雅思單字:基礎(約 4–5 分)
本頁列出詞庫中的基礎級詞彙,大致對應 CEFR A1–B1、雅思 4–5 分。這些是 environment、education、health、company 等日常高頻詞。很多學習者已經認識它們,但"認識"不等於"會準確使用",而準確使用常用詞正是雅思高分的基礎。
為什麼要學已經半熟的詞?因為相比"沒用生僻詞",考官更容易注意到常用詞上的小錯誤:詞形錯誤(economic 與 economy)、搭配錯誤(把 take an exam 說成 make an exam)、把不可數名詞當可數(informations、advices)——這些都會拉低"詞彙豐富程度"和"語法多樣性及準確性"的分數。用卡片過一遍這一級別,可以核對每個詞的詞義、詞性和發音,讓你用得更有把握。
本頁詞彙來自所有主題詞組,覆蓋雅思最常出現的場景:工作、學習、健康、科技、旅行、城市和社會。其中也包括描述圖表的基礎詞,如 increase、fall、average,無論目標分數多少,寫作 Task 1 都離不開它們。
使用建議:如果目標是 5–6 分,可以從這一級開始,每天新學約二十張卡片。每個新詞第二天會進行隔夜複習,之後每次記住,間隔都會更長。幾週後整份詞表會變得非常熟練,就可以進入中級。如果目標已是 7 分以上,快速過一遍本級別仍然值得:熟悉的詞評為"簡單",它們就很少再出現;任何讓你猶豫的詞都會得到額外練習。
級別標籤是我們根據 CEFR 標註和詞頻做出的估計,僅用於規劃學習,並非雅思官方分數。
單字表
| 單字 | 音標 | 詞性 | 英文釋義 | 中文 | 等級 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| abroad | /əˈbrɔːd/ | adv. | in or to a foreign country | adv. 在國外;到國外 | A2 |
| accommodation | /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃən/ | n. | a place to stay, often a hotel | n. 住處;住宿;n. 和解;遷就性安排 | B1 |
| achievement | /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ | n. | something good that you have successfully done | n. 成就;成績;n. 實現;達成 | B1 |
| adult | /ˈædʌlt/ | n. | person or animal that is fully grown | n. 成年人;成年動物;adj. 成年的;成年人的 | A1 |
| adventure | /ədˈventʃə/ | n. | an exciting and often dangerous experience | n. 冒險;奇遇;n. 冒險精神 | A2 |
| advertise | /ˈædvətaɪz/ | v. | to show how good a product is, to make people buy | v. 為…做廣告;登廣告;v. 登廣告徵求或招聘 | B1 |
| advertisement | /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ | n. | a picture, short film, text, etc., that tells people about a product or service | n. 廣告 | A2 |
| advertising | /ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ/ | n. | The activity or business of promoting products and services | n. 廣告宣傳;廣告業 | B1 |
| afford | /əˈfɔːd/ | v. | to have enough money to pay for something | v. 買得起;承擔得起;v. 提供;給予 | B1 |
| airline | /ˈeəlaɪn/ | n. | company that flies passengers in its planes | n. 航空公司 | A2 |
| airport | /ˈeəpɔːt/ | n. | A place where planes take off, land, and collect passengers | n. 機場 | A1 |
| alcohol | /ˈælkəhɒl/ | n. | drinks such as wine, whiskey, beer | n. 酒;含酒精飲品;n. 酒精;乙醇 | B1 |
| apartment | /əˈpɑːtmənt/ | n. | set of rooms to live in on one floor of a building | n. 公寓;套房 | A2 |
| application | /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | formal request for a job, building permission, etc. | n. 申請;申請書;n. 應用;運用 | B1 |
| approximately | /əˈprɒksɪmətli/ | adv. | around; nearly; almost; about (a number) | adv. 大約;近似地 | B1 |
| architecture | /ˈɑːkɪtektʃə/ | n. | design and construction of buildings | n. 建築學;建築設計;n. 建築風格 | B1 |
| arrest | /əˈrest/ | v. | to use the law to catch and keep people who committed crimes | v. 逮捕;拘捕;n. 逮捕;拘捕 | B1 |
| art | /ɑːt/ | n. | a creative skill using the imagination (e.g., painting) | n. 藝術;美術;n. 藝術作品 | A1 |
| article | /ˈɑːtɪkəl/ | n. | piece of writing about a particular subject | n. 文章;報道;n. 物品;一件東西 | A2 |
| artist | /ˈɑːtɪst/ | n. | a person who is skilled and creative in art, such as a painter | n. 藝術家;畫家;n. 表演藝術家;藝人 | A1 |
| aspect | /'æspekt/ | n. | an element, feature, or quality of something | n. 外觀, 方面, 面貌, 方向 | L1 |
| assignment | /əˈsaɪnmənt/ | n. | A duty that you are give to do (especially in the armed forces) | n. 作業;任務;n. 分配;指派 | B1 |
| astronaut | /ˈæstrənɔːt/ | n. | a person trained to travel and work in space | n. 宇航員;航天員 | B1 |
| athlete | /ˈæθliːt/ | n. | person trained to compete in sports | n. 運動員 | B1 |
| atlas | /ˈætləs/ | n. | A book containing maps of the world or particular regions | n. 地圖冊 | B1 |
| atmosphere | /ˈætməsfɪə/ | n. | The mixture of gases surrounding the Earth; the feeling that a place or situation gives you | n. 氣氛;氛圍;n. 大氣;大氣層 | B1 |
| attitude | /ˈætɪtjuːd/ | n. | way you act, think, and feel about something | n. 態度;看法 | B1 |
| audience | /ˈɔːdiəns/ | n. | group of people listening, watch a play, movie, etc. | n. 觀眾;聽眾;n. 讀者群;受眾 | B1 |
| average | /ˈævərɪdʒ/ | adj. | typical or normal; usual; ordinary | adj. 平均的;普通的;n. 平均數;平均水平 | B1 |
| bank | /bæŋk/ | n. | a financial institution that keeps or lends money | n. 銀行;n. 河岸;湖岸 | A1 |
| behaviour | /bɪˈheɪvjə/ | n. | The way a person or animal acts | n. 行為;舉止;n. 運行方式;反應特性 | A2 |
| benefit | /ˈbenɪfɪt/ | n. | good result or effect, something advantageous | n. 好處;益處;v. 使受益;得益於 | B1 |
| biology | /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ | n. | the study of living things | n. 生物學;n. 生物特徵;生理機制 | A2 |
| brand | /brænd/ | n. | name given to a product or service | n. 品牌;牌子;v. 給…貼負面標籤 | B1 |
| building | /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ | n. | a structure with walls and a roof | n. 建築物;樓房;n. 建築;建造 | A1 |
| business | /ˈbɪznəs/ | n. | the making, buying, or selling goods or services for money | n. 商業;生意;n. 企業;商店 | A1 |
| campaign | /kæmˈpeɪn/ | n. | to work in an organized and active way toward a goal | n. 有組織的運動;宣傳活動;v. 開展運動;參加活動 | B1 |
| campus | /ˈkæmpəs/ | n pl. | the site of an institution, such as a university campus | n. 大學校園;校區 | B1 |
| capital | /ˈkæpɪtəl/ | n. | main, or major | n. 首都;首府;省會;n. 資本;資金 | B1 |
| carbon | /ˈkɑːbən/ | n. | a chemical element (C) found in all living things | n. 碳 | B1 |
| career | /kəˈrɪə/ | n. | particular occupation in professional life | n. 職業;職業生涯;v. 飛馳;猛衝 | A2 |
| cattle | /ˈkætl/ | n. | cows or bulls on a farm | n. 牛;牛群 | B1 |
| celebrity | /səˈlebrəti/ | n. | A person who is widely known by the public | n. 名人;明星;n. 名望;名氣 | B1 |
| cell | /sel/ | n. | short for 'cellphone' | n. 細胞;n. 牢房;小隔間 | B1 |
| certificate | /səˈtɪfɪkət/ | n. | An official document proving a fact or qualification | n. 證書;證明書 | B1 |
| channel | /ˈtʃænəl/ | n. | 1. a narrow, deep body of water used by ships; 2. a system used for sending something from one place or person to another | n. 頻道;渠道;n. 水道;海峽 | B1 |
| charity | /ˈtʃærəti/ | n. | organization providing help to the needy, the sick | n. 慈善機構;n. 慈善;救濟 | B1 |
| chemical | /ˈkemɪkəl/ | n. | a basic substance produced by mixing elements | n. 化學品;化學物質;adj. 化學的 | B1 |
| chemistry | /ˈkemɪstri/ | n. | the study of the structure of substances | n. 化學;n. 化學組成與變化 | A2 |
| childhood | /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ | n. | the time when you are a child | n. 童年;幼年時期 | B1 |
| cinema | /ˈsɪnəmə/ | n. | a place for showing movies | n. 電影院;n. 電影藝術;電影業 | A1 |
| citizen | /ˈsɪtɪzən/ | n. | person who belongs to and has rights in a country | n. 公民;n. 市民;居民 | B1 |
| city | /ˈsɪti/ | n. | a heavily populated area with many buildings and roads | n. 城市;都市 | A1 |
| classroom | /ˈklɑːsruːm/ | n. | room in a school where lessons take place | n. 教室 | A1 |
| client | /ˈklaɪənt/ | n. | person paying for professional services | n. 客戶;委託人;n. 客戶端 | B1 |
| climate | /ˈklaɪmət/ | n. | typical weather conditions in a particular place | n. 氣候;n. 社會環境;風氣;氛圍 | B1 |
| clinic | /ˈklɪnɪk/ | n. | local medical center; department of a hospital | n. 診所;門診部 | B1 |
| colleague | /ˈkɒliːɡ/ | n. | someone who works with you; coworker | n. 同事;同僚 | A2 |
| communication | /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | talking to people; giving information to people | n. 交流;溝通;通信;n. 函件;消息 | B1 |
| community | /kəˈmjuːnəti/ | n. | group of people who share a common idea or area | n. 社區;當地居民;n. 群體;共同體 | B1 |
| company | /ˈkʌmpəni/ | n. | a business that sells things or provides services | n. 公司;n. 陪伴;作伴 | A1 |
| compare | /kəmˈpeə/ | v. | to consider how similar and different things are | v. 比較;對比;v. 把……比作 | A2 |
| comparison | /kəmˈpærɪsən/ | n. | looking for differences and similarities in two or more things | n. 比較;對照 | B1 |
| competition | /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃən/ | n. | fighting against others when trying to win something | n. 競爭;n. 比賽;競賽 | A2 |
| competitor | /kəmˈpetɪtə/ | n. | someone taking part in a race, business, etc. | n. 競爭對手;n. 參賽者;選手 | B1 |
| computer | /kəmˈpjuːtə/ | n. | a machine for storing information and accessing the internet | n. 計算機;電腦 | A1 |
| concert | /ˈkɒnsət/ | n. | musical entertainment given in public by one or more performers | n. 音樂會;演唱會 | A2 |
| conclusion | /kənˈkluːʒən/ | n. | judgment or opinion after thinking for a while | n. 結論;推斷;n. 結尾;結束 | B1 |
| consumer | /kənˈsjuːmə/ | n. | person who uses goods or services; individual buyer | n. 消費者 | B1 |
| contrast | /kən'træst/ | n. | to compare; to show clear, obvious differences | n. 差別, 對比, 對照物;v. 使對比 | L1 |
| cost | /kɒst/ | n. | price you pay for something | n. 費用;成本;v. 價錢為;使花費 | A2 |
| council | /ˈkaʊnsəl/ | n. | group chosen to make decisions about something | n. 地方議會;委員會 | B1 |
| court | /kɔːt/ | n. | large, flat area, to play tennis or basketball | n. 法院;法庭;n. 球場 | B1 |
| coverage | /'kʌvəridʒ/ | n. | way a newspaper, television program, etc., reports an event or subject | n. 覆蓋的範圍, 保險總額, 新聞報導 | L1 |
| creative | /kriˈeɪtɪv/ | adj. | having the ability to make something new | adj. 有創造力的;創新的 | B1 |
| crime | /kraɪm/ | n. | act that is against the law; murder, theft, etc. | n. 犯罪;犯罪活動;n. 罪行 | B1 |
| criminal | /ˈkrɪmɪnəl/ | adj. | related to illegal activity; (n) a person who has done a crime | adj. 犯罪的;刑事的;n. 罪犯 | B1 |
| crop | /krɒp/ | n. | plants grown on a farm for food (e.g., corn or rice) | n. 莊稼;農作物;n. 一季的收成 | B1 |
| crowded | /ˈkraʊdɪd/ | adj. | Containing so many people or things that little space remains | adj. 擁擠的;擠滿的 | A2 |
| culture | /ˈkʌltʃə/ | n. | beliefs and customs of a particular group | n. 文化;習俗;n. 文化藝術活動 | B1 |
| currency | /ˈkʌrənsi/ | n. | a money system that a country uses | n. 貨幣;通貨;n. 流傳;通行 | B1 |
| custom | /ˈkʌstəm/ | n. | what is usual or normal | n. 風俗;慣例;adj. 定製的 | B1 |
| customer | /ˈkʌstəmə/ | n. | someone who buys goods or services from a business | n. 顧客;客戶 | A2 |
| decrease | /dɪˈkriːs/ | v. | to reduce the size, amount, or number of something | v. 減少;降低;n. 減少;減少量 | B1 |
| defend | /dɪˈfend/ | v. | to protect against an attack | v. 保護;保衛;v. 辯護;捍衛 | B1 |
| degree | /dɪˈɡriː/ | n. | unit for measuring temperature or angles | n. 學位;n. 程度 | A2 |
| demand | /dɪˈmɑːnd/ | n. | to strongly request someone to do something; insist | n. 需求;n. 堅決要求 | B1 |
| destination | /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃən/ | n. | the place one is traveling to | n. 目的地;終點 | B1 |
| developing | /dɪˈveləpɪŋ/ | adj. | Becoming more economically advanced, often with improving living standards | adj. 發展中的;adj. 逐漸形成的;成長中的 | B1 |
| development | /dɪˈveləpmənt/ | n. | act or process of growing bigger or more advanced | n. 發展;發育;n. 開發;研製 | B1 |
| device | /dɪˈvaɪs/ | n. | object, machine, or equipment for a specific use | n. 裝置;設備;n. 手法;策略 | B1 |
| diagram | /ˈdaɪəɡræm/ | n. | a drawing intended to explain how something works | n. 示意圖;圖解;v. 用圖解表示 | B1 |
| diet | /ˈdaɪət/ | n. | the type of food that a person or animal usually eats | n. 日常飲食;n. 特定飲食;節食方案 | A2 |
| digital | /ˈdɪdʒɪtəl/ | adj. | using electronic signals or computers | adj. 數字技術的;數碼的 | A2 |
| diploma | /dɪˈpləʊmə/ | n. | an official document showing successful completion of a course | n. 畢業文憑;課程證書 | B1 |
| disaster | /dɪˈzɑːstə/ | n. | something that causes a lot of harm or damage | n. 災難;災禍;n. 徹底的失敗;糟糕的事 | B1 |
| discovery | /dɪˈskʌvəri/ | n. | learning something for the first time | n. 發現;被發現的事物 | B1 |
| disease | /dɪˈziːz/ | n. | illness that affects a person, animal, or plant | n. 疾病 | A2 |
| divorce | /dɪˈvɔːs/ | n. | legal ending of a marriage | n. 離婚;v. 與…離婚;離婚 | B1 |
| documentary | /ˌdɒkjəˈmentəri/ | n. | A film or programme presenting facts about real subjects | n. 紀錄片;紀實節目;adj. 文件的;文獻的 | B1 |
| double | /ˈdʌbəl/ | adj. | two times the amount or degree; twice | adj. 兩倍的;雙份的;v. 加倍;使翻倍 | A2 |
| download | /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ | v. | to copy data from the internet onto your device | v. 下載;n. 下載;下載的文件 | A2 |
| dramatic | /drə'mætik/ | adj. | sudden and extreme | adj. 戲劇性的, 生動的 | L1 |
| drop | /drɒp/ | v. | to let something fall from your hand | v. 落下;使掉落;下降;n. 滴;少量液體 | A2 |
| drug | /drʌɡ/ | n. | chemical used as a medicine | n. 藥物;n. 毒品 | B1 |
| earthquake | /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ | n. | Sudden shaking of the ground caused by movement beneath Earth's surface | n. 地震 | B1 |
| economic | /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ | adj. | having to do with trade, industry, and money | adj. 經濟的;經濟學的 | B1 |
| economics | /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/ | n. | The study of how societies produce, distribute, and use resources | n. 經濟學;n. 經濟因素;經濟可行性 | B1 |
| economy | /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ | n. | total of all the goods, services, and wages in an area | n. 經濟;經濟體;n. 節約;節省 | B1 |
| editor | /ˈedɪtə/ | n. | a person whose job is to correct and make changes to the contents of a book or magazine | n. 編輯;主編;n. 剪輯師 | B1 |
| education | /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | process of giving or receiving teaching | n. 教育;受教育過程 | A2 |
| election | /ɪˈlekʃən/ | n. | process of choosing someone by voting | n. 選舉;n. 當選 | B1 |
| electronic | /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/ | adj. | operating by use of electricity; digital | adj. 電子的;電子設備的;adj. 電子形式的;數字化的 | B1 |
| employee | /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/ | n. | person who works for someone else for payment | n. 僱員;員工 | A2 |
| employer | /ɪmˈplɔɪə/ | n. | person or firm that pays people to work for them | n. 僱主;用人單位 | B1 |
| employment | /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ | n. | having a job; work done for money | n. 就業;受僱;工作;n. 使用;運用 | B1 |
| energy | /ˈenədʒi/ | n. | physical or mental strength | n. 精力;活力;n. 能量;能源 | A2 |
| enforcement | /in'fɒ:smənt/ | n. | the act or process of making sure that rules are followed | n. 執行, 強制 | L1 |
| engineer | /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə/ | n. | professional who designs and builds machines, roads, and other complicated structures | n. 工程師;v. 設計製造;策劃促成 | A2 |
| engineering | /ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ/ | n. | using science to design and build machines, structures, or systems | n. 工程學;工程技術 | B1 |
| enterprise | /'entəpraiz/ | n. | a business or organization | n. 企業, 事業心, 進取心, 幹事業 | L1 |
| entertainment | /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ | n. | activities that make people have a good time by singing, telling jokes, etc. | n. 娛樂;娛樂活動 | B1 |
| environment | /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ | n. | natural world in which plants and animals live | n. 自然環境;n. 生活或工作環境 | A2 |
| environmental | /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəl/ | adj. | of the natural world in which plants and animals live | adj. 自然環境的;環保的;adj. 周圍環境的 | B1 |
| essay | /ˈeseɪ/ | n. | short written work that displays someone's opinions or beliefs regarding a particular subject | n. 論說文;短文;隨筆 | A2 |
| ethnic | /'eθnik/ | adj. | connected with people who share a cultural tradition | adj. 人種的, 種族的 | L1 |
| exam | /ɪɡˈzæm/ | n. | test of your knowledge or ability in something | n. 考試;測驗 | A1 |
| examination | /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən/ | n. | test of your knowledge of, or ability in something | n. 考試;n. 檢查;仔細審查 | B1 |
| exchange | /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ | v. | to give things of similar value to each other | v. 交換;兌換;n. 交換;交流 | B1 |
| exercise | /ˈeksəsaɪz/ | n. | to work out to become stronger and healthier | n. 運動;練習;v. 鍛鍊;運動 | A1 |
| exhibition | /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃən/ | n. | an event at which an object or group of objects is shown to the public | n. 展覽;展覽會 | B1 |
| experience | /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ | n. | knowledge gained by living life, doing new things | n. 經驗;n. 經歷;體驗 | A2 |
| experiment | /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ | n. | test performed to assess new ideas or theories | n. 實驗;試驗;v. 做實驗;嘗試 | B1 |
| explore | /ɪkˈsplɔː/ | v. | to learn about something by examining in detail or someplace by traveling to it | v. 探索;探訪;v. 探討;研究 | B1 |
| export | /ɪkˈspɔːt/ | v. | to send goods to be sold in another country | v. 出口;輸出;n. 出口;出口商品 | B1 |
| fall | /fɔːl/ | v. | dropping from a standing position to the ground | v. 落下;跌倒;下降;n. 跌落;下降 | A1 |
| family | /ˈfæməli/ | n. | a group of people who are related through blood | n. 家庭;家人;親屬;n. 科;語族;同類群 | A1 |
| farm | /fɑːm/ | n. | land used for growing crops or raising animals | n. 農場;v. 務農;耕種;養殖 | A1 |
| farmer | /ˈfɑːmə/ | n. | someone who owns or looks after farm, a place for growing crops and keeping animals | n. 農民;農場主 | A1 |
| farming | /ˈfɑːmɪŋ/ | n. | Growing crops or raising animals for food and other products | n. 農業;農場經營 | B1 |
| fast | /fɑːst/ | adj. | moving or able to move quickly | adj. 快速的;adv. 迅速地;快 | A1 |
| fat | /fæt/ | n. | oily part of meat | n. 脂肪;食用油脂;adj. 肥胖的;肥的 | A2 |
| federal | /'fedərəl/ | adj. | system of government | adj. 聯邦的, 聯合的, 同盟的 | L1 |
| festival | /ˈfestɪvəl/ | n. | cultural event with a program of events | n. 節日;慶祝活動;n. 藝術節;系列展演活動 | A2 |
| figure | /ˈfɪɡə/ | n. | to understand after thinking; work out | n. 數字;數值;n. 人物;人影;身形 | B1 |
| film | /fɪlm/ | n. | movie | n. 電影;v. 拍攝 | A1 |
| financial | /faɪˈnænʃəl/ | adj. | involving money | adj. 財務的;財政的;金融的 | B1 |
| fine | /faɪn/ | adj. | good, acceptable or satisfactory | adj. 好的;健康的;優質的;adj. 細小的;纖細的 | A1 |
| fitness | /ˈfɪtnəs/ | n. | The condition of being physically healthy and strong | n. 身體健康;體能;n. 適合;勝任 | B1 |
| flight | /flaɪt/ | n. | act of flying | n. 航班;空中旅程;n. 飛行 | A2 |
| flood | /flʌd/ | n. | a large amount of water covering land that is usually dry | n. 洪水;水災;v. 淹沒;被水淹 | B1 |
| food | /fuːd/ | n. | what people and animals eat to live | n. 食物;食品 | A1 |
| foreign | /ˈfɒrən/ | adj. | being of a different place or country | adj. 外國的;來自國外的;adj. 異物的;外來的 | A2 |
| forest | /ˈfɒrɪst/ | n. | large area with many trees | n. 森林;林區 | A2 |
| fuel | /ˈfjuːəl/ | n. | material used to produce heat or power when burned | n. 燃料;v. 給……加燃料 | B1 |
| gallery | /ˈɡæləri/ | n. | place to look at various types of art | n. 畫廊;美術館;n. 樓座;旁聽席 | A2 |
| generation | /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃən/ | n. | people born and living at about the same time | n. 一代人;一代;n. 產生;發電 | B1 |
| global | /ˈɡləʊbəl/ | adj. | concerning, affecting, or involving the entire world | adj. 全球的;世界性的;adj. 整體的;全面的 | B1 |
| government | /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ | n. | group of people and system which rule a nation | n. 政府;n. 治理;政體 | A2 |
| grade | /ɡreɪd/ | n. | level of study that is completed by a student | n. 成績;等級;n. 年級 | B1 |
| gradually | /ˈɡrædʒuəli/ | adv. | occurring in a slow manner over a period of time | adv. 逐漸地;逐步地 | B1 |
| graduate | /ˈɡrædʒuət/ | n. | (v) to receive a degree from a college or university; (n) a person who has received a degree | n. 大學畢業生;v. 畢業;獲得學位 | B1 |
| grain | /ɡreɪn/ | n. | seeds of plants used for food | n. 穀物;糧食;n. 顆粒;細粒 | B1 |
| grow | /ɡrəʊ/ | v. | to develop and become bigger or taller over time | v. 生長;增長;發展;v. 種植 | A1 |
| growth | /ɡrəʊθ/ | n. | act of growing | n. 增長;增加;n. 生長;成長;發展 | B1 |
| guide | /ɡaɪd/ | n. | to lead people visiting a new or unknown place | n. 導遊;嚮導;n. 指南;入門書 | A2 |
| guilty | /ˈɡɪlti/ | adj. | having done something bad or illegal | adj. 有罪的;有過錯的;adj. 內疚的 | B1 |
| headline | /ˈhedlaɪn/ | n. | the title of a news report | n. 新聞標題;v. 成為頭條新聞;領銜演出 | B1 |
| health | /helθ/ | n. | being in a good condition; being well | n. 健康;身體狀況;n. 良好狀況;興旺 | A2 |
| highway | /ˈhaɪweɪ/ | n. | a main public road connecting towns or cities | n. 公路;幹道 | B1 |
| hobby | /ˈhɒbi/ | n. | An activity you regularly do for pleasure in your free time | n. 業餘愛好 | A1 |
| holiday | /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ | n. | day when people don't go to work or school | n. 假期;度假;n. 節日;法定假日 | A1 |
| homework | /ˈhəʊmwɜːk/ | n. | work that a student is given to do at home | n. 家庭作業;n. 事前準備工作 | A1 |
| hospital | /ˈhɒspɪtl/ | n. | building for sick people, with doctors and nurses | n. 醫院 | A1 |
| hotel | /həʊˈtel/ | n. | place where people can stay when traveling | n. 酒店;旅館 | A1 |
| housing | /'hausiŋ/ | n. | structures collectively in which people are housed; a protective cover designed to contain or support a mechanical component | n. 遮蓋, 住房供給, 居留(處), 房屋, 裝飾 | L1 |
| hunger | /ˈhʌŋɡə/ | n. | feeling of needing to eat food | n. 飢餓;食物匱乏;n. 渴望 | B1 |
| identity | /aɪˈdentəti/ | n. | who someone is; the collection of qualities that makes a person | n. 身份;n. 特性;認同感 | B1 |
| illegal | /ɪˈliːɡəl/ | adj. | not allowed by the laws or rules | adj. 非法的;違法的 | B1 |
| illness | /ˈɪlnəs/ | n. | unhealthy condition of the mind or body | n. 疾病;生病 | A2 |
| imagination | /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃən/ | n. | the ability to think of new ideas or things that are not real | n. 想像力;想像 | B1 |
| immigrant | /'imigrənt/ | n. | person moving to another country to live there | n. 移民;adj. 移入的, 移民的 | L1 |
| income | /ˈɪnkʌm/ | n. | earned money from work, investments, or business | n. 收入;收益 | B1 |
| increase | /ɪnˈkriːs/ | v. | to make or become something larger in size or amount | v. 增加;提高;n. 增加;增長 | A2 |
| individual | /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ | adj. | single person, looked at separately from others | adj. 個人的;單獨的;n. 個人;個體 | B1 |
| industry | /ˈɪndəstri/ | n. | factories or businesses that make certain products | n. 工業;製造業;n. 行業 | B1 |
| influence | /ˈɪnfluəns/ | n. | to affect what happens; change something (indirectly) | n. 影響;影響力;v. 影響 | B1 |
| information | /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃən/ | n. | collection of facts and details about something | n. 信息;資料 | A1 |
| ingredient | /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ | n. | one of the foods used to prepare a dish | n. 配料;食材;n. 要素;因素 | B1 |
| injection | /ɪnˈdʒekʃən/ | n. | a way to put (inject) a drug or another substance into your body | n. 注射;n. 資金等的注入 | B1 |
| injury | /ˈɪndʒəri/ | n. | physical or emotional harm or damage that a person experiences | n. 身體損傷;受傷 | B1 |
| insect | /ˈɪnsekt/ | n. | a small animal with 6 legs, such as a bee or ant | n. 昆蟲 | A2 |
| insurance | /ɪnˈʃʊərəns/ | n. | payments to cover potential loss/damage/injury/death | n. 保險;n. 防範措施;保障 | B1 |
| interest | /ˈɪntrəst/ | n. | to make someone want to know about something | n. 興趣;關注;n. 利息 | A2 |
| intermediate | /ˌɪntəˈmiːdiət/ | adj. | between | adj. 中級的;中間的;n. 中級學習者 | B1 |
| international | /ˌɪntəˈnæʃənəl/ | adj. | done or relating to several countries, not just your own | adj. 國際的;跨國的;n. 國際比賽;國家隊選手 | A2 |
| internet | /ˈɪntənet/ | n. | The worldwide network connecting computers and other devices | n. 互聯網;因特網 | A1 |
| interview | /ˈɪntəvjuː/ | n. | to formally ask questions about a given topic | n. 面試;面談;n. 採訪;訪談 | A2 |
| invention | /ɪnˈvenʃən/ | n. | something new that someone has designed or created | n. 發明物;n. 發明;創造 | B1 |
| investor | /in'vestə/ | n. | a person who gives money to help a business grow for a profit | n. 投資者 | L1 |
| job | /dʒɒb/ | n. | regular work of earning money | n. 工作;職位;n. 任務;活兒 | A1 |
| journalist | /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/ | n. | a person who writes news reports for newspapers, magazines, television, or radio | n. 新聞記者;新聞工作者 | B1 |
| journey | /ˈdʒɜːni/ | n. | traveling from one place to another; trip | n. 旅行;行程;n. 發展歷程 | A2 |
| judge | /dʒʌdʒ/ | v. | to form an opinion after careful consideration | v. 判斷;評價;n. 法官 | B1 |
| justice | /'dʒʌstis/ | n. | quality of being fair, equal, or just | n. 正義, 公平, 公正, 正確, 司法, 審判 | L1 |
| knowledge | /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ | n. | information, understanding, or skill | n. 知識;學識;n. 知曉;瞭解 | A2 |
| laboratory | /ləˈbɒrətri/ | n. | a place for doing research and experiments | n. 實驗室;研究室 | B1 |
| law | /lɔː/ | n. | system or rules made by the government | n. 法律;法規;n. 法學 | A2 |
| lawyer | /ˈlɔɪə/ | n. | a professional who is paid to help people with the law | n. 律師 | A2 |
| leaf | /li:f/ | n. | the green part of a tree or plant | n. 葉, 樹葉, 花瓣, 頁;v. 生葉, 翻書頁 | L1 |
| lecture | /ˈlektʃə/ | n. | talk or speech about a particular subject | n. 講座;大學課堂講授;v. 講課;作講座 | B1 |
| legal | /ˈliːɡl/ | adj. | concerning the law; allowed by law | adj. 法律的;與法律有關的;adj. 合法的;法律允許的 | B1 |
| legislation | /.ledʒis'leiʃən/ | n. | act or process of writing and passing laws | n. 立法, 法律 | L1 |
| leisure | /ˈleʒə/ | n. | time when you have no work to do and can relax | n. 閒暇;空閒時間 | B1 |
| life | /laɪf/ | n. | all the living things (e.g., animals, plants, humans) | n. 生活;人生;n. 生命;生存 | A1 |
| lifestyle | /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ | n. | the type of life that you have | n. 生活方式 | B1 |
| literature | /ˈlɪtrətʃə/ | n. | writings that are valued as works of art, esp. fiction, drama and poetry | n. 文學;文學作品;n. 文獻;資料 | B1 |
| living | /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ | adj. | Alive now, rather than dead or without life | adj. 活著的;有生命的;n. 生計;謀生收入 | B1 |
| loan | /ləʊn/ | n. | something (usually money) that is given to someone for a period of time with a promise that it will be returned | n. 貸款;借款;n. 借用;出借 | B1 |
| local | /ˈləʊkəl/ | adj. | relating or restricted to a particular area, city, or town | adj. 當地的;本地的;n. 當地人 | A2 |
| loss | /lɒs/ | n. | experience or state of failing to have or keep | n. 喪失;遺失;損失;n. 虧損;虧損額 | B1 |
| luggage | /ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/ | n. | bags and cases that hold your belongings when travelling | n. 行李 | A2 |
| luxury | /ˈlʌkʃəri/ | n. | something expensive or costly that is not needed which is bought for pleasure | n. 奢華;奢侈的享受;n. 奢侈品;非必需的享受 | B1 |
| machine | /məˈʃiːn/ | n. | piece of equipment used to do work | n. 機器;機械裝置;v. 用機器加工 | A1 |
| magazine | /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ | n. | weekly or monthly publication with pictures and stories | n. 雜誌;期刊 | A1 |
| management | /ˈmænɪdʒmənt/ | n. | people who are in control of a business or group | n. 管理;經營;n. 管理層;管理人員 | B1 |
| manager | /ˈmænɪdʒə/ | n. | person who controls and runs a business or group | n. 經理;管理者 | A2 |
| manufacturer | /.mænju'fæktʃərə/ | n. | a person or company that makes a product | n. 製造業者, 廠商 | L1 |
| market | /ˈmɑːkɪt/ | n. | public event where people sell goods on tables | n. 集市;市場;n. 市場需求;交易領域 | A1 |
| marriage | /ˈmærɪdʒ/ | n. | formal relationship between a husband and a wife | n. 婚姻;結婚;n. 緊密結合 | B1 |
| meal | /miːl/ | n. | food for eating at a particular time (e.g., dinner) | n. 一餐;一頓飯 | A1 |
| measure | /ˈmeʒə/ | v. | to calculate size, weight or temperature of | v. 測量;衡量;n. 措施;辦法 | B1 |
| medical | /ˈmedɪkəl/ | adj. | of or relating to physical health or medicine | adj. 醫學的;醫療的;n. 體格檢查 | B1 |
| medicine | /ˈmedɪsən/ | n. | liquid or pills used to treat illness or pain; the study of treating illness or pain | n. 藥;藥物;n. 醫學;醫術 | A2 |
| mental | /ˈmentəl/ | adj. | concerning the mind | adj. 精神的;心理的;adj. 腦力的;在頭腦中進行的 | B1 |
| method | /ˈmeθəd/ | n. | organized and planned way of doing something | n. 方法;辦法;n. 條理;系統性 | A2 |
| minority | /mai'nɒriti/ | n. | a part of a group that is less than half of the whole; a small part | n. 少數, 未成年, 少數民族;adj. 少數的, 屬於少數派的 | L1 |
| monument | /ˈmɒnjʊmənt/ | n. | A structure built to honour a person or important event | n. 紀念碑;紀念建築;n. 歷史遺蹟;古蹟 | B1 |
| murder | /ˈmɜːdə/ | n. | crime of deliberately killing a person | n. 謀殺;謀殺案;v. 謀殺 | B1 |
| museum | /mjuˈziːəm/ | n. | building to display art, science, or history objects | n. 博物館 | A1 |
| music | /ˈmjuːzɪk/ | n. | sounds that are sung or played to give pleasure | n. 音樂;樂曲;n. 樂譜 | A1 |
| musician | /mjuˈzɪʃən/ | n. | a person who writes, sings, or plays music, as a job | n. 音樂家;樂手 | A2 |
| national | /ˈnæʃənəl/ | adj. | concerning a nation as a whole | adj. 國家的;全國的;n. 某國國民 | B1 |
| natural | /ˈnætʃərəl/ | adj. | not made by humans; without human intervention | adj. 天然的;自然界的;adj. 天生的 | A2 |
| neighbourhood | /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ | n. | An area around people's homes within a town or city | n. 街區;附近地區;n. 街坊鄰里 | A2 |
| network | /ˈnetwɜːk/ | n. | system of connections | n. 網絡;關係網;n. 廣播網;電視網 | B1 |
| news | /njuːz/ | n. | information about recent events | n. 新聞;消息;n. 新聞節目;新聞報道 | A1 |
| newspaper | /ˈnjuːzpeɪpə/ | n. | sheets of paper (or online) containing news stories | n. 報紙;n. 報社 | A1 |
| noise | /nɔɪz/ | n. | a loud or unpleasant sound | n. 噪音;響聲 | A2 |
| novel | /ˈnɒvəl/ | n. | written fiction story | n. 長篇小說;adj. 新穎的;新奇的 | B1 |
| nurse | /nɜːs/ | n. | person trained to care for sick or injured people | n. 護士;v. 護理;照料 | A2 |
| occupation | /ˌɒkjəˈpeɪʃən/ | n. | a career or regular job | n. 職業;工作;n. 軍事佔領 | B1 |
| ocean | /ˈəʊʃən/ | n. | large body of salt water that covers most of the surface of the earth | n. 海洋;大洋 | A2 |
| official | /əˈfɪʃəl/ | adj. | of or done by someone in authority; formal | adj. 官方的;正式的;n. 官員;高級職員 | B1 |
| online | /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ | adj. | connected to the internet | adj. 網上的;聯網的;adv. 在網上;聯網地 | A2 |
| opinion | /əˈpɪnjən/ | n. | a person's thoughts on a topic | n. 意見;看法 | A2 |
| painting | /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ | n. | A picture made using paint | n. 繪畫作品;畫;n. 繪畫;畫畫 | A1 |
| parent | /ˈpeərənt/ | n. | person's mother or father | n. 父親或母親;n. 母公司 | A1 |
| part-time | /ˌpɑːt ˈtaɪm/ | adj. | Involving fewer hours than a full working or studying week | adj. 兼職的;非全日制的;adv. 兼職地;非全日制地 | A2 |
| passenger | /ˈpæsɪndʒə/ | n. | A person who is traveling in a vehicle | n. 乘客;旅客 | A2 |
| passport | /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ | n. | an official document identifying you when travelling between countries | n. 護照;n. 通往成功等的途徑 | A2 |
| patient | /ˈpeɪʃənt/ | n. | not getting annoyed when things take a long time | n. 病人;患者;adj. 有耐心的;能忍耐的 | A2 |
| peace | /piːs/ | n. | time when there is no war or fighting | n. 和平;和睦;n. 安寧;平靜 | A2 |
| percentage | /pəˈsentɪdʒ/ | n. | part of a whole divided into hundredths | n. 百分比;百分率 | B1 |
| performance | /pəˈfɔːməns/ | n. | activity done to entertain an audience | n. 表現;業績;性能;n. 表演;演出 | B1 |
| phenomenon | /fi'nɒminən/ | n. | a fact that can be observed and studied | n. 現象, 跡象, 表現, 奇蹟, 奇才 | L1 |
| physics | /ˈfɪzɪks/ | n pl. | the study of heat, light, and other forms of energy and how they affect objects | n. 物理學 | A2 |
| planet | /ˈplænɪt/ | n. | one of the bodies that orbit the sun | n. 行星 | A2 |
| planning | n. | an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action; the act or process of drawing up plans or layouts for some project or enterprise | n. 計劃的制訂, 策劃, 設計, 規劃 | L1 | |
| plastic | /ˈplæstɪk/ | n. | a very common, light, strong material that can be formed into many different shapes and is made by a chemical process | n. 塑料;adj. 塑料制的 | A2 |
| platform | /ˈplætfɔːm/ | n. | a raised area for people to stand on | n. 站臺;月臺;n. 講臺;高臺 | A2 |
| podcast | /ˈpɒdkɑːst/ | n. | An online audio programme available to stream or download | n. 播客;播客節目;v. 製作併發布播客 | B1 |
| poem | /ˈpəʊɪm/ | n. | a written composition in verse, not prose | n. 詩;詩歌作品 | B1 |
| poetry | /ˈpəʊətri/ | n. | poetic writing; imaginative verses | n. 詩歌;詩歌藝術;n. 詩意;詩一般的美 | B1 |
| police | /pəˈliːs/ | n. | people, often in uniforms, who solve crimes | n. 警察;警方;v. 維持治安;監督執行 | A1 |
| policy | /ˈpɒləsi/ | n. | course of action proposed by an organization, etc. | n. 政策;方針;原則;n. 保險單;保險合同 | B1 |
| political | /pəˈlɪtɪkəl/ | adj. | concerning government or public affairs | adj. 政治的;政黨的 | B1 |
| politician | /ˌpɒləˈtɪʃən/ | n. | someone who is active in politics | n. 政治家;政客 | B1 |
| politics | /ˈpɒlətɪks/ | n. | activities influencing the policies of a government | n. 政治;政治活動;n. 政治觀點;政治立場 | B1 |
| pollution | /pəˈluːʃən/ | n. | dirty or dangerous waste released into an environment | n. 汙染 | B1 |
| population | /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃən/ | n. | number of people who live in a country, area, etc. | n. 人口;全體居民;n. 種群 | B1 |
| poverty | /ˈpɒvəti/ | n. | being poor | n. 貧窮;貧困;n. 匱乏;貧乏 | B1 |
| predict | /prɪˈdɪkt/ | v. | to guess or estimate what will or might happen | v. 預測;預言 | B1 |
| prediction | /prɪˈdɪkʃən/ | n. | a statement of what will happen next. | n. 預測;預言 | B1 |
| press | /pres/ | v. | to push something against something else | v. 按;壓;n. 新聞界;報刊 | B1 |
| price | /praɪs/ | n. | to determine or set the cost of something | n. 價格;價錢;n. 代價 | A1 |
| primary | /ˈpraɪməri/ | adj. | most important, most basic or essential | adj. 首要的;主要的;adj. 小學的;初等教育的 | B1 |
| prison | /ˈprɪzən/ | n. | a place where people who have committed serious crimes are held | n. 監獄;n. 監禁 | B1 |
| produce | /prəˈdjuːs/; /ˈprɒdjuːs/ | v. | to manufacture something using machines | v. 生產;創作;v. 產生;引起 | B1 |
| product | /ˈprɒdʌkt/ | n. | item that can be bought | n. 產品;製品;n. 產物;結果 | A2 |
| profession | /prəˈfeʃən/ | n. | job requiring special education or skills | n. 職業;專業性職業;n. 某職業的全體從業者 | B1 |
| professional | /prəˈfeʃənəl/ | adj. | about a job such as a doctor, lawyer, accountant, etc. | adj. 專業的;職業的;adj. 專業得體的;稱職的 | B1 |
| professor | /prəˈfesə/ | n. | a teacher of high rank in a university or college | n. 教授 | A2 |
| profit | /ˈprɒfɪt/ | n. | to earn money from something | n. 利潤;盈利;v. 獲利;受益 | B1 |
| program | /ˈprəʊɡræm/ | n. | planned set of actions; a schematic system | n. 計算機程序;v. 編寫程序;設定運行 | A2 |
| programme | /ˈprəʊɡræm/ | n. | an organised set of activities with a particular purpose | n. 計劃;方案;課程;n. 電視或廣播節目 | A2 |
| promote | /prəˈməʊt/ | v. | to try to encourage the popularity and sales of a product | v. 促進;提倡;v. 晉升;提拔 | B1 |
| protect | /prəˈtekt/ | v. | to defend someone or something from harm or danger | v. 保護;防護 | A2 |
| public | /ˈpʌblɪk/ | adj. | concerning society in general | adj. 公眾的;公用的;公開的;adj. 政府的;公立的 | A2 |
| publish | /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ | v. | to prepare a book, journal, magazine and make it available | v. 出版;刊登;v. 公佈;發佈 | B1 |
| pupil | /ˈpjuːpəl/ | n. | 1. a child or young person who is being taught; a student; 2. the black round part in the center of the eye that lets in light | n. 小學生;中學生;n. 瞳孔 | A2 |
| qualification | /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | official record proving a certain standard or level | n. 學歷;資格證書;n. 資歷;資格條件 | B1 |
| radio | /ˈreɪdiəʊ/ | n. | system for sending and receiving signals through the air | n. 收音機;n. 無線電廣播;無線電通信 | A1 |
| recipe | /ˈresəpi/ | n. | directions for making something | n. 食譜;烹飪方法;n. 促成某結果的方法或因素 | B1 |
| recover | /rɪˈkʌvə/ | v. | to become healthy after an illness or injury; to get better | v. 康復;恢復;v. 找回;重新獲得 | B1 |
| recycle | /ˌriːˈsaɪkəl/ | v. | to process used materials so they can be used again | v. 回收利用 | B1 |
| recycling | /ˌriːˈsaɪklɪŋ/ | n. | the process of turning waste into materials usable again | n. 回收利用;n. 待回收物品 | B1 |
| reduce | /rɪˈdjuːs/ | v. | to make something smaller or use less of it | v. 減少;降低;縮小 | B1 |
| religion | /rɪˈlɪdʒən/ | n. | set of beliefs about a god or gods | n. 宗教;宗教信仰 | B1 |
| religious | /ri'lidʒəs/ | adj. | concerning religion or faith | adj. 宗教性的, 虔誠的, 宗教上的, 嚴謹的;n. 修道士, 出家人 | L1 |
| rent | /rent/ | n. | to pay money for the use of something | n. 租金;v. 租用;租借 | A2 |
| report | /rɪˈpɔːt/ | n. | account of something which gives the necessary facts and information | n. 報告;報道;v. 報告;報道 | A2 |
| reporter | /rɪˈpɔːtə/ | n. | someone whose job is to write and report news for a newspaper, magazine, television, or radio station | n. 記者 | A2 |
| research | /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ | n. | to carefully study to find and report new knowledge | n. 研究;調查;v. 研究;調查 | B1 |
| resource | /rɪˈzɔːs/ | n. | essential supply of something | n. 資源;財力;人力;n. 資料;學習資源 | B1 |
| restaurant | /ˈrestrɒnt/ | n. | place where you can order, buy and eat a meal | n. 餐館;餐廳 | A1 |
| retire | /rɪˈtaɪə/ | v. | to stop working because you have reached a certain age | v. 退休;退役;v. 退出比賽 | B1 |
| retirement | /ri'taiəmənt/ | n. | time when someone has stopped working because of their age | n. 退休, 隱居, 撤退 | L1 |
| revenue | /'revinju:/ | n. | money that is made by or paid to a business | n. 收入, 歲入, 稅收, 稅務局 | L1 |
| rice | /raɪs/ | n. | white or brown grains from a plant used for food | n. 大米;米飯;稻 | A1 |
| rise | /raɪz/ | v. | to move from a lower position to a higher one | v. 上升;增加;上漲;v. 起身;站起來 | A2 |
| robot | /ˈrəʊbɒt/ | n. | a mechanical creature that acts like a human | n. 機器人;自動機械 | A2 |
| roughly | /ˈrʌfli/ | adv. | in an inexact or imprecise manner | adv. 大約;粗略地;adv. 粗暴地;粗糙地 | B1 |
| salary | /ˈsæləri/ | n. | money an employee is paid each year | n. 薪水;薪金 | A2 |
| saving | /ˈseɪvɪŋ/ | n. | a reduction in the money, time, or resources used | n. 節省;節省的金額;n. 儲蓄;存款 | B1 |
| science | /ˈsaɪəns/ | n. | knowledge of the physical world based on facts | n. 科學;自然科學;n. 科學學科 | A1 |
| scientific | /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ | adj. | related to science | adj. 科學的;符合科學方法的 | B1 |
| scientist | /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ | n. | a person who is trained to gain knowledge by making predictions, testing them, and developing theories | n. 科學家 | A2 |
| screen | /skriːn/ | n. | flat surface on a computer, or tv that shows images | n. 屏幕;銀幕;v. 篩查;審查 | A2 |
| sculpture | /ˈskʌlptʃə/ | n. | an artwork made by carving, shaping, or assembling materials | n. 雕塑作品;n. 雕塑藝術 | B1 |
| secondary | /ˈsekəndri/ | adj. | less important than something else | adj. 中等教育的;中學的;adj. 次要的;輔助的 | B1 |
| security | /sɪˈkjʊərəti/ | n. | things done to protect people, buildings, a country, etc., from harm | n. 安全;安全保障;n. 安保人員;保安工作 | B1 |
| sentence | /ˈsentəns/ | n. | set of spoken or written words that make a whole statement | n. 句子;n. 刑罰;判決 | A1 |
| service | /ˈsɜːvɪs/ | n. | to maintain a piece of machinery so it runs well | n. 服務;公共服務;v. 檢修;保養 | A2 |
| sharp | /ʃɑːp/ | adj. | having a thin edge or point that is able to cut | adj. 鋒利的;尖的;adj. 急劇的;顯著的 | B1 |
| sightseeing | /ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ/ | n. | the activity of visiting interesting places as a tourist | n. 觀光;遊覽 | A2 |
| significantly | adv. | in a way that is important or noticeable | adv. 值得注目地;意味深長地 | L1 | |
| similarity | /ˌsɪməˈlærəti/ | n. | the degree to which people or things are the same | n. 相似;相似點 | B1 |
| skill | /skɪl/ | n. | ability to do something well | n. 技能;技巧;本領 | A2 |
| skyscraper | /ˈskaɪskreɪpə/ | n. | An extremely tall building with many floors | n. 摩天大樓 | B1 |
| sleep | /sliːp/ | v. | to rest your body in bed, as at night time | v. 睡覺;n. 睡眠 | A1 |
| slightly | /ˈslaɪtli/ | adv. | concerning a small quantity or degree | adv. 稍微;略微 | B1 |
| smartphone | /ˈsmɑːtfəʊn/ | n. | A mobile phone with internet access and computer-like functions | n. 智能手機 | A2 |
| smoking | /ˈsməʊkɪŋ/ | n. | The activity or habit of breathing in smoke from tobacco | n. 吸菸 | A2 |
| snack | /snæk/ | n. | A small amount of food eaten between main meals | n. 零食;小吃;v. 吃零食;吃點心 | A2 |
| social | /ˈsəʊʃəl/ | adj. | involving activities among people especially free time activities | adj. 社會的;adj. 社交的;交際的 | A2 |
| society | /səˈsaɪəti/ | n. | community of people living together | n. 社會;n. 協會;社團 | B1 |
| software | /ˈsɒftweə/ | n. | market for software is expected to expand | n. 軟件 | A2 |
| soil | /sɔɪl/ | n. | top layer of earth in which plants grow | n. 土壤;v. 弄髒 | B1 |
| solar | /ˈsəʊlə/ | adj. | to do with the sun, like sunlight or the heat from the sun | adj. 太陽的;adj. 利用太陽能的 | B1 |
| souvenir | /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə/ | n. | An object kept to remember a place, person, or event | n. 紀念品 | B1 |
| space | /speɪs/ | n. | empty area with nothing in it | n. 空間;空地;間隔;n. 太空 | A2 |
| spending | /'spendiŋ/ | n. | the act of spending or disbursing money | n. 經費, 開銷 | L1 |
| sport | /spɔːt/ | n. | game or physical exercise with rules | n. 體育運動;v. 顯眼地穿戴;展示 | A1 |
| staff | /stɑːf/ | n. | employees of a company | n. 全體員工;工作人員;v. 為…配備員工 | B1 |
| standard | /ˈstændəd/ | n. | accepted level of quality; an official measurement | n. 標準;水準;adj. 標準的;通常的 | B1 |
| stress | /stres/ | n. | to be in a state of mental tension due to problems | n. 精神壓力;緊張;v. 強調 | B1 |
| subject | /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ | n. | the person, or thing that is being talked, or written about | n. 話題;主題;學科;adj. 受……影響的;取決於 | A2 |
| suburb | /ˈsʌbɜːb/ | n. | A mainly residential area outside a city's central part | n. 城郊;近郊住宅區 | B1 |
| sugar | /ˈʃʊɡə/ | n. | white sweet substance used to make foods sweeter | n. 糖;食糖 | A1 |
| supermarket | /ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt/ | n. | a large shop selling food and other everyday goods | n. 超級市場;超市 | A1 |
| supply | /səˈplaɪ/ | v. | to give or sell goods to others for their use | v. 供應;提供;n. 供應;供應量 | B1 |
| symptom | /ˈsɪmptəm/ | n. | a change in someone or something that shows they have an illness or problem | n. 症狀;n. 徵兆;問題的表現 | B1 |
| tax | /tæks/ | n. | money taken by a government from its people | n. 稅;稅款;v. 對……徵稅 | B1 |
| technical | /ˈteknɪkəl/ | adj. | of practical use of machines or science in industry | adj. 技術的;工藝的;adj. 專業的;專門的 | B1 |
| technology | /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ | n. | use or knowledge of science in industry, engineering, etc. | n. 技術;科技 | A2 |
| teenager | /ˈtiːneɪdʒə/ | n. | a person between the ages of 13 and 19 | n. 十三至十九歲青少年 | A2 |
| telescope | /ˈtelɪskəʊp/ | n. | An instrument that makes distant objects appear closer and clearer | n. 望遠鏡;v. 壓縮;縮短 | B1 |
| television | /ˈtelɪvɪʒən/ | n. | device that broadcasts programs, movies, or show | n. 電視;電視節目;n. 電視機 | A1 |
| temperature | /ˈtemprətʃə/ | n. | a measure of how hot or cold something is (e.g., the weather) | n. 溫度;氣溫;體溫;n. 發燒 | A2 |
| theatre | /ˈθɪətə/ | n. | A building where people watch plays and other live performances | n. 劇院;n. 戲劇;戲劇藝術 | A2 |
| total | /ˈtəʊtəl/ | adj. | whole number or amount of something | adj. 總的;完全的;n. 總數;總額 | A2 |
| tour | /tʊə/ | n. | a journey to visit several places for pleasure | n. 遊覽;參觀;巡遊;n. 巡迴演出;巡迴比賽 | A2 |
| tourism | /ˈtʊərɪzəm/ | n. | traveling to new places (e.g., abroad, for vacations) | n. 旅遊業;觀光旅遊 | A2 |
| tourist | /ˈtʊərɪst/ | n. | someone who travels to a place for pleasure | n. 遊客;觀光者 | A2 |
| tournament | /ˈtʊənəmənt/ | n. | a competition made up of a series of games between many competitors | n. 錦標賽;聯賽 | B1 |
| town | /taʊn/ | n. | small city | n. 城鎮;市鎮;n. 市中心;商業區 | A1 |
| trade | /treɪd/ | n. | to buy, sell and exchange goods in business | n. 貿易;交易;v. 買賣;交換 | B1 |
| tradition | /trəˈdɪʃən/ | n. | way of thinking, and behaving that was used for a long time | n. 傳統;慣例 | B1 |
| traditional | /trəˈdɪʃənəl/ | adj. | involved in a tradition | adj. 傳統的;沿襲已久的 | A2 |
| traffic | /ˈtræfɪk/ | n. | amount of activity over a communication system | n. 交通;路上車輛;n. 通信量;網絡流量 | A2 |
| translation | /trænzˈleɪʃən/ | n. | changing from one form to another. e.g. changing from one language to another | n. 翻譯;n. 譯文;譯本 | B1 |
| transport | /ˈtrænspɔːt/ | n. | to carry things from one place to another | n. 交通運輸;交通工具;v. 運輸;運送 | A2 |
| transportation | /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃən/ | n. | act, system, or business of moving people or goods from one place to another | n. 運輸;交通運輸系統 | B1 |
| travel | /ˈtrævl/ | v. | to go to a place that is far away | v. 旅行;行進;n. 旅行;出行 | A1 |
| treatment | /ˈtriːtmənt/ | n. | way someone acts toward another | n. 治療;療法;n. 對待;待遇 | B1 |
| trend | /trend/ | n. | general direction of developing, proceeding | n. 趨勢;潮流;v. 成為熱門話題 | B1 |
| trial | /'traiəl/ | n. | concerning or used in a trial | n. 審判, 試驗, 艱苦, 麻煩事, 考驗;adj. 審訊的, 試驗性的 | L1 |
| trip | /trɪp/ | n. | journey or visit to a place | n. 旅行;出行;v. 絆倒;使絆倒 | A1 |
| tutor | /ˈtjuːtə/ | n. | a teacher | n. 私人教師;導師;v. 輔導;個別指導 | B1 |
| universe | /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/ | n. | all of space and everything in it | n. 宇宙;n. 獨特的世界;體系 | B1 |
| update | /ˌʌpˈdeɪt/ | v. | to change something by adding the most recent information | v. 更新;使掌握最新情況;n. 最新消息;更新 | B1 |
| upload | /ˌʌpˈləʊd/ | v. | to transfer files from a device to an online system | v. 上傳;n. 上傳;上傳的文件 | B1 |
| user | /ˈjuːzə/ | n. | person that uses a service or thing (e.g., a website) | n. 使用者;用戶 | A2 |
| vacation | /vəˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | time away from work or study for rest or travel | n. 假期;度假;v. 度假 | A2 |
| vegetarian | /ˌvedʒɪˈteəriən/ | n. | A person who does not eat meat or fish | n. 素食者;adj. 素食的;不含肉魚的 | B1 |
| vehicle | /ˈviːəkl/ | n. | machine (such as a car) that is used to carry things | n. 車輛;交通工具;n. 媒介;表達工具 | B1 |
| victim | /ˈvɪktɪm/ | n. | person who has suffered from a crime, bad situation, or event | n. 受害者;受騙者 | B1 |
| viewer | /'vju:ə/ | n. | an optical device for viewing photographic transparencies | n. 觀察者, 看電視者, 視察員, 觀察器 | L1 |
| village | /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ | n. | small town in the country | n. 村莊;n. 全村居民 | A1 |
| violence | /'vaiələns/ | n. | use of physical force to harm someone or damage something | n. 猛烈, 暴力, 暴虐, 暴行 | L1 |
| virus | /ˈvaɪrəs/ | n. | a very small, basic living thing that causes disease or sickness | n. 病毒;n. 計算機病毒 | B1 |
| visa | /ˈviːzə/ | n. | Official permission to enter or stay in a foreign country | n. 簽證 | B1 |
| vocabulary | /vəˈkæbjələri/ | n. | the words that a person knows | n. 詞彙量;詞彙;n. 專業詞彙 | A2 |
| volunteer | /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ | n. | someone who works willingly without pay | n. 志願者;義工;v. 自願做;主動提供 | B1 |
| vote | /vəʊt/ | v. | to make a choice for or against, as in an election | v. 投票;表決;n. 選票;投票;表決 | B1 |
| vowel | /ˈvaʊəl/ | n. | a speech sound; a, e , i, o, u and sometimes y | n. 元音;元音字母 | B1 |
| wage | /weɪdʒ/ | n. | money paid to workers for the hours they worked | n. 工資;工錢;v. 開展;發動 | B1 |
| war | /wɔː/ | n. | situation where armies fight each other | n. 戰爭;n. 鬥爭;對抗 | A2 |
| waste | /weɪst/ | v. | to use valuable things ineffectively | v. 浪費;n. 廢物;垃圾 | A2 |
| website | /ˈwebsaɪt/ | n. | a set of internet pages that give information about a particular person or organization | n. 網站 | A1 |
| wheat | /wiːt/ | n. | a kind of grain that is used to make flour for bread | n. 小麥 | B1 |
| wildlife | /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ | n. | Animals and other living things in their natural surroundings | n. 野生動物;野生生物 | B1 |
| wind | /wɪnd/, /waɪnd/ | n. | natural movement of outside air as part of the weather | n. 風;v. 纏繞;卷繞 | A2 |
| witness | /'witnis/ | n. | a person who sees something happen | n. 證人, 目擊者, 證據, 證詞;v. 目擊, 作證, 證明, 表明 | L1 |
| workplace | /ˈwɜːkpleɪs/ | n. | A place where people do their jobs | n. 工作場所 | B1 |
| youth | /juːθ/ | n. | when you are young; a young person | n. 青年時期;青春;n. 青年群體 | B1 |
其他話題
資料來源與致謝
- 詞目和英文釋義: New General Service List 1.2 & New Academic Word List 1.2 — Browne, C., Culligan, B. & Phillips, J., CC BY-SA 4.0
- 音標、CEFR 等級、例句和中文釋義: Word Atlas — Word Atlas contributors — CC BY 4.0. 修改說明:選取部分欄位,釋義精簡,中文轉換為繁體。
- 補充音標和中文翻譯: ECDICT (MIT)
- 複習排程: ts-fsrs (MIT)
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