雅思單字：旅行與旅遊
旅行與旅遊是雅思口語 Part 1 和 Part 2 的常見話題：描述一次難忘的 journey、一個想去的地方，或一件買過的 souvenir。到了寫作 Task 2，題目會更嚴肅：大眾旅遊是否損害當地社區？在數字時代，國際旅行是否仍有必要？
本詞組整理了計劃、出行和談論旅行的詞彙。基礎詞：travel、trip、journey、tour、holiday、vacation、destination。它們不能隨意互換：journey 指從一地到另一地的行程，trip 指短暫往返的出行，holiday 是英式英語表示假期的常用詞，美式英語則說 vacation。航空出行：passenger、flight、airline、airport、luggage、passport、visa。
描述地點：landmark、monument、heritage、resort、sightseeing、exotic。heritage 在保護歷史遺蹟的作文中尤其有用："Tourism can fund the protection of heritage sites, but too many visitors may damage them." 描述體驗：explore、adventure、backpacker、itinerary、guide、local，以及 cuisine（某地的菜系）。
注意實用搭配：go abroad（不加 to）、book a flight、check in at the airport、go sightseeing、try the local cuisine。abroad 是副詞，所以 "I studied abroad" 正確，而 "I went to abroad" 是考官很容易注意到的常見錯誤。
寫作 Task 2 中要注意論述平衡。旅遊為當地帶來就業和收入，但也可能推高物價、製造噪音、破壞脆弱的景點。練習在一句話中連接利弊："Although tourism creates jobs, it can damage heritage sites if visitor numbers are not controlled."
每天用卡片學幾分鐘：今天學的詞明天隔夜複習，記牢後間隔越來越長。練習時，準備一段兩分鐘的發言，講述一次你喜歡的旅行：去了哪裡、怎麼去的、看到了什麼，並使用本詞組的單字。
| 單字 | 音標 | 詞性 | 英文釋義 | 中文 | 等級 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| travel | /ˈtrævl/ | v. | to go to a place that is far away | v. 旅行；行進；n. 旅行；出行 | A1 |
| tourist | /ˈtʊərɪst/ | n. | someone who travels to a place for pleasure | n. 遊客；觀光者 | A2 |
| tour | /tʊə/ | n. | a journey to visit several places for pleasure | n. 遊覽；參觀；巡遊；n. 巡迴演出；巡迴比賽 | A2 |
| destination | /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃən/ | n. | the place one is traveling to | n. 目的地；終點 | B1 |
| journey | /ˈdʒɜːni/ | n. | traveling from one place to another; trip | n. 旅行；行程；n. 發展歷程 | A2 |
| trip | /trɪp/ | n. | journey or visit to a place | n. 旅行；出行；v. 絆倒；使絆倒 | A1 |
| holiday | /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ | n. | day when people don't go to work or school | n. 假期；度假；n. 節日；法定假日 | A1 |
| vacation | /vəˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | time away from work or study for rest or travel | n. 假期；度假；v. 度假 | A2 |
| passenger | /ˈpæsɪndʒə/ | n. | A person who is traveling in a vehicle | n. 乘客；旅客 | A2 |
| flight | /flaɪt/ | n. | act of flying | n. 航班；空中旅程；n. 飛行 | A2 |
| airline | /ˈeəlaɪn/ | n. | company that flies passengers in its planes | n. 航空公司 | A2 |
| airport | /ˈeəpɔːt/ | n. | A place where planes take off, land, and collect passengers | n. 機場 | A1 |
| luggage | /ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/ | n. | bags and cases that hold your belongings when travelling | n. 行李 | A2 |
| passport | /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ | n. | an official document identifying you when travelling between countries | n. 護照；n. 通往成功等的途徑 | A2 |
| visa | /ˈviːzə/ | n. | Official permission to enter or stay in a foreign country | n. 簽證 | B1 |
| abroad | /əˈbrɔːd/ | adv. | in or to a foreign country | adv. 在國外；到國外 | A2 |
| hotel | /həʊˈtel/ | n. | place where people can stay when traveling | n. 酒店；旅館 | A1 |
| resort | /rɪˈzɔːt/ | n. | a place where people go on holiday | n. 度假勝地；v. 訴諸；求助於 | B2 |
| sightseeing | /ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ/ | n. | the activity of visiting interesting places as a tourist | n. 觀光；遊覽 | A2 |
| landmark | /'lændmɑ:k/ | n. | the position of a prominent or well-known object in a particular landscape; an event marking a unique or important historical change of course or one on which important developments depend | n. 陸標, 劃時代的事, 地界標 | L2 |
| heritage | /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ | n. | Traditions, buildings, and values passed down from earlier generations | n. 文化遺產；傳承 | B2 |
| monument | /ˈmɒnjʊmənt/ | n. | A structure built to honour a person or important event | n. 紀念碑；紀念建築；n. 歷史遺蹟；古蹟 | B1 |
| souvenir | /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə/ | n. | An object kept to remember a place, person, or event | n. 紀念品 | B1 |
| cuisine | /kwɪˈziːn/ | n. | A style of cooking associated with a place or culture | n. 烹飪風格；菜系 | B2 |
| local | /ˈləʊkəl/ | adj. | relating or restricted to a particular area, city, or town | adj. 當地的；本地的；n. 當地人 | A2 |
| guide | /ɡaɪd/ | n. | to lead people visiting a new or unknown place | n. 導遊；嚮導；n. 指南；入門書 | A2 |
| itinerary | /ai'tinərəri/ | n. | n an established line of travel or access; n a guidebook for travelers | n. 旅程, 旅行指南, 遊記；adj. 巡迴的, 旅程的 | L3 |
| explore | /ɪkˈsplɔː/ | v. | to learn about something by examining in detail or someplace by traveling to it | v. 探索；探訪；v. 探討；研究 | B1 |
| adventure | /ədˈventʃə/ | n. | an exciting and often dangerous experience | n. 冒險；奇遇；n. 冒險精神 | A2 |
| backpacker | /'bæk.pækə/ | n. | a hiker who wears a backpack | n. 背包旅行者 | L3 |
| exotic | /ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/ | adj. | Unusual and interesting, especially because of a connection with distant countries | adj. 異國情調的；奇異的；adj. 外來的；非本土的 | B2 |
其他話題
資料來源與致謝
- 詞目和英文釋義: New General Service List 1.2 & New Academic Word List 1.2 — Browne, C., Culligan, B. & Phillips, J., CC BY-SA 4.0
- 音標、CEFR 等級、例句和中文釋義: Word Atlas — Word Atlas contributors — CC BY 4.0. 修改說明：選取部分欄位，釋義精簡，中文轉換為繁體。
- 補充音標和中文翻譯: ECDICT (MIT)
- 複習排程: ts-fsrs (MIT)
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