雅思單字:藝術、文化與體育
藝術、文化與體育是雅思中範圍很廣的話題。寫作 Task 2 可能問:政府應資助 art 還是體育設施?museum 是否應免費開放?職業 athlete 的收入是否過高?口語 Part 2 常要求描述一部電影、一本書、一場演出或一項 hobby,所以這些詞彙幾乎每次考試都用得上。
本詞組彙集了描述和評價文化所需的詞彙。視覺藝術:art、artist、artistic、painting、sculpture、gallery、exhibition。表演藝術:theatre(英式拼寫)、performance、concert、music、musician。文學與影視:literature、novel、poetry、poem、film、cinema。festival 則把這些元素匯聚在一起。
評價需要抽象名詞:creativity、creative、imagination 能幫你說明藝術為什麼重要,尤其在教育話題中:"Studying music and painting develops children's creativity and imagination." 描述陶藝、編織等傳統技藝時可用 craft。注意 poetry(詩歌這一藝術形式)不可數,而 poem 指單獨一首詩。
體育與休閒部分:sport、sporting、athlete、tournament、olympic、leisure、recreation、hobby。leisure 和 recreation 略顯正式,適合寫公園和體育中心相關的作文:"Recreation facilities improve public health and bring communities together."
在口語 Part 2 描述一次活動時,可以按時間和感受組織回答:在哪裡、什麼時候、發生了什麼、為什麼難忘。加入一兩個本詞組的精確用詞,如 exhibition 或 performance,會讓簡單的故事聽起來流暢自然得多。
每天用卡片學習幾分鐘:新詞明天隔夜複習,熟悉的詞複習頻率逐漸降低,讓時間花在最需要的地方。每次學完,準備一段簡短髮言,介紹一本書、一部電影或一場活動:它是什麼、你為什麼喜歡、給你什麼感受。
| 單字 | 音標 | 詞性 | 英文釋義 | 中文 | 等級 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| art | /ɑːt/ | n. | a creative skill using the imagination (e.g., painting) | n. 藝術;美術;n. 藝術作品 | A1 |
| artist | /ˈɑːtɪst/ | n. | a person who is skilled and creative in art, such as a painter | n. 藝術家;畫家;n. 表演藝術家;藝人 | A1 |
| artistic | /ɑːˈtɪstɪk/ | adj. | Being able to paint, write music, etc.; creative | adj. 藝術的;藝術創作的;adj. 有藝術天賦的 | B2 |
| painting | /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ | n. | A picture made using paint | n. 繪畫作品;畫;n. 繪畫;畫畫 | A1 |
| sculpture | /ˈskʌlptʃə/ | n. | an artwork made by carving, shaping, or assembling materials | n. 雕塑作品;n. 雕塑藝術 | B1 |
| museum | /mjuˈziːəm/ | n. | building to display art, science, or history objects | n. 博物館 | A1 |
| gallery | /ˈɡæləri/ | n. | place to look at various types of art | n. 畫廊;美術館;n. 樓座;旁聽席 | A2 |
| exhibition | /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃən/ | n. | an event at which an object or group of objects is shown to the public | n. 展覽;展覽會 | B1 |
| theatre | /ˈθɪətə/ | n. | A building where people watch plays and other live performances | n. 劇院;n. 戲劇;戲劇藝術 | A2 |
| performance | /pəˈfɔːməns/ | n. | activity done to entertain an audience | n. 表現;業績;性能;n. 表演;演出 | B1 |
| concert | /ˈkɒnsət/ | n. | musical entertainment given in public by one or more performers | n. 音樂會;演唱會 | A2 |
| music | /ˈmjuːzɪk/ | n. | sounds that are sung or played to give pleasure | n. 音樂;樂曲;n. 樂譜 | A1 |
| musician | /mjuˈzɪʃən/ | n. | a person who writes, sings, or plays music, as a job | n. 音樂家;樂手 | A2 |
| literature | /ˈlɪtrətʃə/ | n. | writings that are valued as works of art, esp. fiction, drama and poetry | n. 文學;文學作品;n. 文獻;資料 | B1 |
| novel | /ˈnɒvəl/ | n. | written fiction story | n. 長篇小說;adj. 新穎的;新奇的 | B1 |
| poetry | /ˈpəʊətri/ | n. | poetic writing; imaginative verses | n. 詩歌;詩歌藝術;n. 詩意;詩一般的美 | B1 |
| poem | /ˈpəʊɪm/ | n. | a written composition in verse, not prose | n. 詩;詩歌作品 | B1 |
| film | /fɪlm/ | n. | movie | n. 電影;v. 拍攝 | A1 |
| cinema | /ˈsɪnəmə/ | n. | a place for showing movies | n. 電影院;n. 電影藝術;電影業 | A1 |
| festival | /ˈfestɪvəl/ | n. | cultural event with a program of events | n. 節日;慶祝活動;n. 藝術節;系列展演活動 | A2 |
| craft | /krɑːft/ | n. | to make by hand and with much skill | n. 手藝;手工藝;v. 精心製作 | B2 |
| creativity | /.kri:ei'tiviti/ | n. | the ability to create | n. 創造力, 創造性 | L2 |
| creative | /kriˈeɪtɪv/ | adj. | having the ability to make something new | adj. 有創造力的;創新的 | B1 |
| imagination | /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃən/ | n. | the ability to think of new ideas or things that are not real | n. 想像力;想像 | B1 |
| sport | /spɔːt/ | n. | game or physical exercise with rules | n. 體育運動;v. 顯眼地穿戴;展示 | A1 |
| sporting | /'spɒ:tiŋ/ | adj. | relating to or used in sports; involving risk or willingness to take a risk | adj. 喜好運動的, 運動用的, 冒險性的 | L2 |
| athlete | /ˈæθliːt/ | n. | person trained to compete in sports | n. 運動員 | B1 |
| leisure | /ˈleʒə/ | n. | time when you have no work to do and can relax | n. 閒暇;空閒時間 | B1 |
| hobby | /ˈhɒbi/ | n. | An activity you regularly do for pleasure in your free time | n. 業餘愛好 | A1 |
| recreation | /ˌrekriˈeɪʃən/ | n. | Activities done for enjoyment and relaxation when not working | n. 娛樂;消遣 | B2 |
| tournament | /ˈtʊənəmənt/ | n. | a competition made up of a series of games between many competitors | n. 錦標賽;聯賽 | B1 |
| olympic | L3 |
其他話題
資料來源與致謝
- 詞目和英文釋義: New General Service List 1.2 & New Academic Word List 1.2 — Browne, C., Culligan, B. & Phillips, J., CC BY-SA 4.0
- 音標、CEFR 等級、例句和中文釋義: Word Atlas — Word Atlas contributors — CC BY 4.0. 修改說明:選取部分欄位,釋義精簡,中文轉換為繁體。
- 補充音標和中文翻譯: ECDICT (MIT)
- 複習排程: ts-fsrs (MIT)
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