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雅思單字:藝術、文化與體育

藝術、文化與體育是雅思中範圍很廣的話題。寫作 Task 2 可能問:政府應資助 art 還是體育設施?museum 是否應免費開放?職業 athlete 的收入是否過高?口語 Part 2 常要求描述一部電影、一本書、一場演出或一項 hobby,所以這些詞彙幾乎每次考試都用得上。

本詞組彙集了描述和評價文化所需的詞彙。視覺藝術:art、artist、artistic、painting、sculpture、gallery、exhibition。表演藝術:theatre(英式拼寫)、performance、concert、music、musician。文學與影視:literature、novel、poetry、poem、film、cinema。festival 則把這些元素匯聚在一起。

評價需要抽象名詞:creativity、creative、imagination 能幫你說明藝術為什麼重要,尤其在教育話題中:"Studying music and painting develops children's creativity and imagination." 描述陶藝、編織等傳統技藝時可用 craft。注意 poetry(詩歌這一藝術形式)不可數,而 poem 指單獨一首詩。

體育與休閒部分:sport、sporting、athlete、tournament、olympic、leisure、recreation、hobby。leisure 和 recreation 略顯正式,適合寫公園和體育中心相關的作文:"Recreation facilities improve public health and bring communities together."

在口語 Part 2 描述一次活動時,可以按時間和感受組織回答:在哪裡、什麼時候、發生了什麼、為什麼難忘。加入一兩個本詞組的精確用詞,如 exhibition 或 performance,會讓簡單的故事聽起來流暢自然得多。

每天用卡片學習幾分鐘:新詞明天隔夜複習,熟悉的詞複習頻率逐漸降低,讓時間花在最需要的地方。每次學完,準備一段簡短髮言,介紹一本書、一部電影或一場活動:它是什麼、你為什麼喜歡、給你什麼感受。

學習這 32 個單字 做個測驗

單字音標詞性英文釋義中文等級
art/ɑːt/n.a creative skill using the imagination (e.g., painting)n. 藝術;美術;n. 藝術作品A1
artist/ˈɑːtɪst/n.a person who is skilled and creative in art, such as a paintern. 藝術家;畫家;n. 表演藝術家;藝人A1
artistic/ɑːˈtɪstɪk/adj.Being able to paint, write music, etc.; creativeadj. 藝術的;藝術創作的;adj. 有藝術天賦的B2
painting/ˈpeɪntɪŋ/n.A picture made using paintn. 繪畫作品;畫;n. 繪畫;畫畫A1
sculpture/ˈskʌlptʃə/n.an artwork made by carving, shaping, or assembling materialsn. 雕塑作品;n. 雕塑藝術B1
museum/mjuˈziːəm/n.building to display art, science, or history objectsn. 博物館A1
gallery/ˈɡæləri/n.place to look at various types of artn. 畫廊;美術館;n. 樓座;旁聽席A2
exhibition/ˌeksɪˈbɪʃən/n.an event at which an object or group of objects is shown to the publicn. 展覽;展覽會B1
theatre/ˈθɪətə/n.A building where people watch plays and other live performancesn. 劇院;n. 戲劇;戲劇藝術A2
performance/pəˈfɔːməns/n.activity done to entertain an audiencen. 表現;業績;性能;n. 表演;演出B1
concert/ˈkɒnsət/n.musical entertainment given in public by one or more performersn. 音樂會;演唱會A2
music/ˈmjuːzɪk/n.sounds that are sung or played to give pleasuren. 音樂;樂曲;n. 樂譜A1
musician/mjuˈzɪʃən/n.a person who writes, sings, or plays music, as a jobn. 音樂家;樂手A2
literature/ˈlɪtrətʃə/n.writings that are valued as works of art, esp. fiction, drama and poetryn. 文學;文學作品;n. 文獻;資料B1
novel/ˈnɒvəl/n.written fiction storyn. 長篇小說;adj. 新穎的;新奇的B1
poetry/ˈpəʊətri/n.poetic writing; imaginative versesn. 詩歌;詩歌藝術;n. 詩意;詩一般的美B1
poem/ˈpəʊɪm/n.a written composition in verse, not prosen. 詩;詩歌作品B1
film/fɪlm/n.movien. 電影;v. 拍攝A1
cinema/ˈsɪnəmə/n.a place for showing moviesn. 電影院;n. 電影藝術;電影業A1
festival/ˈfestɪvəl/n.cultural event with a program of eventsn. 節日;慶祝活動;n. 藝術節;系列展演活動A2
craft/krɑːft/n.to make by hand and with much skilln. 手藝;手工藝;v. 精心製作B2
creativity/.kri:ei'tiviti/n.the ability to createn. 創造力, 創造性L2
creative/kriˈeɪtɪv/adj.having the ability to make something newadj. 有創造力的;創新的B1
imagination/ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃən/n.the ability to think of new ideas or things that are not realn. 想像力;想像B1
sport/spɔːt/n.game or physical exercise with rulesn. 體育運動;v. 顯眼地穿戴;展示A1
sporting/'spɒ:tiŋ/adj.relating to or used in sports; involving risk or willingness to take a riskadj. 喜好運動的, 運動用的, 冒險性的L2
athlete/ˈæθliːt/n.person trained to compete in sportsn. 運動員B1
leisure/ˈleʒə/n.time when you have no work to do and can relaxn. 閒暇;空閒時間B1
hobby/ˈhɒbi/n.An activity you regularly do for pleasure in your free timen. 業餘愛好A1
recreation/ˌrekriˈeɪʃən/n.Activities done for enjoyment and relaxation when not workingn. 娛樂;消遣B2
tournament/ˈtʊənəmənt/n.a competition made up of a series of games between many competitorsn. 錦標賽;聯賽B1
olympicL3

其他話題

資料來源與致謝