雅思單字：學術單字
學術詞彙是指跨越多個學科、而非侷限於某一話題的詞彙。它們對雅思閱讀尤其重要，因為閱讀文章多采用學術文體；在寫作 Task 2 中，正式詞彙也能讓論證更精確。本詞組選自新學術詞表（New Academic Word List），該詞表基於大量大學文本統計而成。
這些詞大致可分為幾類。一類描述研究與推理：empirical、inference、validity、methodology、paradigm、correlation。一類幫助你組織和連接觀點：aspect、domain、scenario，以及 namely、thereby、essentially 等連接詞。還有一類描述數量與變化：distribution、magnitude、threshold、variance、intensity、transformation。
其中很多詞比較正式，應在合適的語境中自然使用。作文裡，"The impact of social media on young people is significant" 比塞滿生僻詞的複雜句子更清楚。選一個恰好表達你意思的學術詞即可：facilitate（使便利）、obtain（獲得）、precede（先於）、initiate（啟動）、inhibit（抑制）。每個詞都能替換一個較模糊的表達，提升"詞彙豐富程度"得分。
注意詞族差異。explicit 與 explicitly、comparative 與 comparable、diverse 與 diversity、evident 與 evidence 在句中的用法各不相同。學習每張卡片時，看看背面的詞性，並試著造一個短句。有例句的卡片會展示自然的搭配，如 have an impact on、obtain permission。
每天進行簡短學習：新詞明天隔夜複習，之後隨著記憶鞏固逐步拉開間隔。由於本詞組較大，建議把"每日新詞數"設為適中的十到二十個，讓每天的複習量保持可控。
| 單字 | 音標 | 詞性 | 英文釋義 | 中文 | 等級 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| repertoire | /ˈrepətwɑː/ | n. | a collection of skills or accomplishments. | n. 全部演出曲目或劇目；n. 全部技能；方法儲備 | C1 |
| obtain | /əbˈteɪn/ | v. | To be given or to earn something through efforts | v. 獲得；取得 | B2 |
| distribution | /ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃən/ | n. | #NAME? | n. 分發；分配；n. 分佈 | B2 |
| parameter | /pəˈræmɪtə/ | n. | a characteristic or constant factor, a limit. | n. 參數；n. 限定條件；範圍 | C1 |
| aspect | /'æspekt/ | n. | an element, feature, or quality of something | n. 外觀, 方面, 面貌, 方向 | L1 |
| dynamic | /daɪˈnæmɪk/ | adj. | always active or changing; in physics: a force related to motion | adj. 有活力的；積極進取的；adj. 動態的；不斷變化的 | B2 |
| impact | /ˈɪmpækt/ | n. | a striking effect or result to hit with force | n. 影響；作用；n. 撞擊；衝擊 | B2 |
| domain | /dəˈmeɪn/ | n. | a field of action, thought or influence; an area of knowledge | n. 領域；範圍；n. 領地；管轄範圍 | C1 |
| denote | /dɪˈnəʊt/ | v. | be a name or symbol for | v. 表示；指代 | C1 |
| semantic | /si'mæntik/ | adj. | the different meanings of words | adj. 語義的 | L3 |
| ion | /'aiən/ | n. | a charged atom | n. 離子 | L3 |
| matrix | /'meitriks/ | n. | a substance, situation, or environment in which something has its origin - in math: an arrangement of numbers in rows and columns | n. 母體, 子宮, 基質, 脈石, 模型, 矩陣 | L2 |
| linear | /'liniə/ | adj. | made of lines | adj. 線的, 直線的, 線狀的 | L2 |
| cognitive | /ˈkɒɡnətɪv/ | adj. | the process of knowing and remembering | adj. 認知的 | C1 |
| graph | /græf/ | n. | image expressing numerical data in lines or shapes | n. 曲線圖, 圖表, 圖形 | L3 |
| correlation | /ˌkɒrəˈleɪʃən/ | n. | a measure of the relationship between two variables | n. 相關性；關聯 | B2 |
| linguistic | /liŋ'^wistik/ | adj. | belonging to language | adj. 語言的, 語言學的 | L2 |
| acid | /ˈæsɪd/ | n. | sour substance that reacts with metals e.g. lemon | n. 酸；酸性物質；adj. 酸性的；酸味的 | B2 |
| induce | /in'dju:s/ | v. | to cause, to persuade | v. 引誘, 招致, 歸納出, 感應 | L2 |
| velocity | /vəˈlɒsəti/ | n. | speed in a given direction | n. 速度；速率 | C1 |
| interval | /ˈɪntəvəl/ | n. | the distance between two points, numbers or times | n. 間隔；間距；n. 幕間休息 | B2 |
| discourse | /ˈdɪskɔːs/ | n. | talk, conversation | n. 正式討論；論述；n. 話語；語篇 | C1 |
| finite | /ˈfaɪnaɪt/ | adj. | having limits; lasting for a limited time | adj. 有限的；adj. 限定的（動詞形式） | C1 |
| stimulus | /ˈstɪmjələs/ | n pl. | something that makes a change. | n. 促進因素；刺激；n. 刺激物；刺激因素 | C1 |
| vector | /'vektə/ | n. | a quantity that has both size and direction. | n. 矢量, 傳病媒介；v. (用無線電)導引, 給...導航 | L3 |
| electron | /ɪˈlektrɒn/ | n. | a negatively charged particle | n. 電子 | B2 |
| receptor | /ri'septə/ | n. | a device that receives information; in physiology: a nerve ending that changes stimuli into impulses | n. 受體, 感覺器官 | L3 |
| theorem | /'θiərəm/ | n. | a statement that can be proved | n. 定理, 原理 | L3 |
| fluid | /ˈfluːɪd/ | adj. | a material that can easily flow. e.g. water | n. 液體；流體；adj. 不固定的；易變的 | B2 |
| developmental | /di.veləp'mentəl/ | adj. | concerning the development or growth | adj. 發展的, 進化的, 啟發的 | L2 |
| bound | /baʊnd/ | v. | to go to a specified place; to jump | adj. 必定的；很可能的；adj. 前往某地的 | B2 |
| molecular | /mə'lekjulə/ | adj. | about or caused by molecules | adj. 分子的, 由分子組成的 | L2 |
| transformation | /ˌtrænsfəˈmeɪʃən/ | n. | a complete change in shape or form of something | n. 徹底變化；改造；轉型 | C1 |
| spatial | /ˈspeɪʃəl/ | adj. | about space | adj. 空間的；空間關係的 | C1 |
| coefficient | /ˌkəʊɪˈfɪʃənt/ | adj. | a number multiplied by a variable in an algebraic expression. | n. 係數 | C2 |
| translation | /trænzˈleɪʃən/ | n. | changing from one form to another. e.g. changing from one language to another | n. 翻譯；n. 譯文；譯本 | B1 |
| membrane | /'membrein/ | n. | a thin covering of tissue. | n. 薄膜, 膜, 羊皮紙 | L3 |
| neuron | /'njuərɔn/ | n. | a nerve cell; the basic building block of the nervous system. | n. 神經原, 軸索, 神經細胞 | L3 |
| simulation | /.simju'leiʃən/ | n. | a copy; a method that is used to study and analyze the characteristics of the real world | n. 模擬, 假冒物, 模仿 | L2 |
| lexical | /'leksikl/ | adj. | about words | adj. 字典的, 詞彙的 | L3 |
| regime | /reɪˈʒiːm/ | n. | a system of management; a form of government | n. 政權；政治體制；n. 管理制度；生活安排 | C1 |
| variance | /ˈveəriəns/ | n. | (statistics) amount of difference in distributions | n. 差異；不一致；n. 方差 | C1 |
| marker | /'mɑ:kə/ | n. | something that is easy to recognize or identify | n. 作記號的人, 記分員, 書籤, 紀念碑, 里程碑, 標識物, 標記 | L2 |
| empirical | /ɪmˈpɪrɪkəl/ | adj. | based on observation or experiment | adj. 實證的；基於觀察的 | C1 |
| statistical | /stəˈtɪstɪkəl/ | adj. | about statistics | adj. 統計的；統計學的 | B2 |
| vowel | /ˈvaʊəl/ | n. | a speech sound; a, e , i, o, u and sometimes y | n. 元音；元音字母 | B1 |
| equilibrium | /ˌiːkwɪˈlɪbriəm/ | n. | a state of balance | n. 平衡；均衡狀態；n. 心情平靜；心理平衡 | C1 |
| intensity | /in'tensəti/ | n. | great energy, strength, or concentration | n. 強烈, 緊張, 強度 | L2 |
| regression | /ri'greʃən/ | n. | going back; in statistics: a type of correlational procedure that focuses on predicting the values of an outcome based on its correlation with another variable. | n. 退步, 迴歸 | L2 |
| identification | /aɪˌdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | (card or paper) that proves who a person is | n. 識別；鑑定；n. 身份證明 | B2 |
| node | /nəud/ | n. | an intersection or junction point in a network; a part on a plant where a new leaf grows | n. 節, 結節, 瘤 | L3 |
| partial | /'pɑ:ʃəl/ | adj. | not complete; being only part of something | adj. 部分的, 偏袒的, 偏愛的；n. 分音 | L2 |
| correlate | /'kɒrəleit/ | v. | to show the relationship between two items or events. | n. 有相互關係的東西, 相關物；v. 使有相互關係 | L2 |
| mortality | /mɒ:'tæləti/ | n. | the quality or state of being human and being able to die | n. 必死的命運, 死亡數目, 死亡率 | L2 |
| antibody | /'æntibɒdi/ | n. | a defense provided by the body against disease | n. 抗體 | L3 |
| temporal | /ˈtempərəl/ | adj. | concerning time | adj. 時間的；adj. 世俗的；非宗教的 | C1 |
| particle | /'pɑ:tikl/ | n. | a very small piece of something | n. 顆粒, 粒子, 質點, 極小量 | L2 |
| duration | /dju'reiʃən/ | n. | the length of time that something lasts | n. 持續時間, 持續 | L2 |
| behavioral | /bi'heivjərəl/ | adj. | concerning the way people act | adj. 行為的 | L2 |
| sensitivity | /.sensə'tiviti/ | n. | being sensitive; in physiology: the ability of an organism or part of an organism to react to stimuli; in electronics: the ability of a radio device to react to incoming signals | n. 敏感, 靈敏度 | L2 |
| similarity | /ˌsɪməˈlærəti/ | n. | the degree to which people or things are the same | n. 相似；相似點 | B1 |
| optimal | /ˈɒptɪməl/ | adj. | best | adj. 最佳的；最適宜的 | C1 |
| explicit | /ɪkˈsplɪsɪt/ | adj. | definite; clearly stated; specific | adj. 明確的；直言的 | C1 |
| mutation | /mjuːˈteɪʃən/ | n. | a change; in genetics: any event that changes genetic structure | n. 基因突變 | C1 |
| colonial | /kəˈləʊniəl/ | adj. | of a system where one country controls another | adj. 殖民的；殖民地的 | C1 |
| spectrum | /ˈspektrəm/ | n. | the wavelengths of colors from red to violet | n. 範圍；系列；n. 光譜；頻譜 | C1 |
| phonological | adj. | concerning sound | adj. 音位學的, 音韻學的 | L3 | |
| nucleus | /ˈnjuːkliəs/ | n pl. | control center of a cell | n. 細胞核；n. 原子核 | C1 |
| onset | /ˈɒnset/ | n. | the beginning | n. 開始；發作 | C1 |
| integration | /.inti'greiʃən/ | n. | act of bringing things together into a whole | n. 綜合, 與環境協調的行為, 集成 | L2 |
| dominant | /ˈdɒmɪnənt/ | adj. | strongest | adj. 佔主導地位的；支配的；adj. 顯性的 | B2 |
| pathway | /'pɑ:θwei/ | n. | a path or way that you can walk | n. 路徑, 途徑 | L2 |
| coordinate | /kəu'ɒ:dineit/ | v. | to bring order and organization to something; in maths: any of the magnitudes that serve to define the position of a point or line by reference to a fixed figure or system of lines. | n. 同等的人(或物), 座標；adj. 同等的, 並列的 | L2 |
| calculation | /ˌkælkjʊˈleɪʃən/ | n. | process or result of using mathematics | n. 計算；計算結果；n. 估計；權衡 | B2 |
| precede | /prɪˈsiːd/ | v. | to go before | v. 先於；在……之前發生；v. 走在……前面 | C1 |
| subset | /'sʌbset/ | n. | a small set which is part of a larger set | n. 子集 | L3 |
| syntactic | /sin'tæktik/ | adj. | grammatical | adj. 句法的, 句法上的, 按照句法規則的 | L3 |
| orientation | /ˌɔːriənˈteɪʃən/ | n. | the ability to locate oneself in your environment with reference to time, place, and people | n. 入職或入學指導；n. 朝向；方位 | C1 |
| proposition | /ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃən/ | n. | an idea; a suggestion | n. 提議；建議；n. 主張；命題 | C1 |
| identical | /aɪˈdentɪkəl/ | adj. | the same in every way | adj. 完全相同的 | B2 |
| prevalence | /'prevələns/ | n. | widespread, common, general | n. 普遍, 流行, 廣泛 | L3 |
| differential | /difə'renʃəl/ | adj. | difference; diversity | adj. 差別的, 特異的, 微分的；n. 差別, 兩路線運費差額, 工資差額 | L3 |
| generalize | /'dʒenərəlaiz/ | v. | To apply a particular idea to a large group | v. 一般化, 概括, 推廣；v. 形成概念, 籠統講 | L3 |
| beam | /biːm/ | n. | a long piece of metal or wood; a line of light or energy | n. 光束；射束；n. 梁；橫梁 | B2 |
| pulse | /pʌls/ | n. | beat of the heart | n. 脈衝, 脈搏, 情緒, 意向, 拍子, 豆類；v. 跳動, 脈跳 | L2 |
| norm | /nɔːm/ | n. | an established standard of performance or behavior | n. 常態；通常標準；n. 行為規範 | B2 |
| trait | /treɪt/ | n. | a characteristic | n. 特徵；性格特點 | B2 |
| prediction | /prɪˈdɪkʃən/ | n. | a statement of what will happen next. | n. 預測；預言 | B1 |
| correspondence | /ˌkɒrəˈspɒndəns/ | n. | Communication by letters, emails or text messages | n. 通信；往來信件；n. 一致；對應關係 | C1 |
| essentially | /ɪˈsenʃəli/ | adv. | basically, primarily | adv. 本質上；基本上 | B2 |
| syllable | /'siləbl/ | n. | a unit of speech | n. 音節；v. 分成音節 | L3 |
| chromosome | /'krəuməsəum/ | n. | cell structures that carry the genetic material that is copied and passed to the next generation. | n. 染色體 | L3 |
| infect | /ɪnˈfekt/ | v. | to give someone a disease | v. 使感染；傳染；v. 感染；影響情緒 | B2 |
| magnetic | /mæg'netik/ | adj. | having the properties of a magnet, being able to attract. | adj. 有磁性的, 有吸引力的, 催眠術的 | L2 |
| configuration | /kən.figju'reiʃən/ | n. | a shape or outline; a method of arrangement | n. 結構, 表面配置, 外形, 配置 | L2 |
| numerical | /njuːˈmerɪkəl/ | adj. | includes numbers | adj. 數字的；用數字表示的 | B2 |
| namely | /'neimli/ | adv. | that is to say, specifically | adv. 即, 就是, 換句話說 | L2 |
| intermediate | /ˌɪntəˈmiːdiət/ | adj. | between | adj. 中級的；中間的；n. 中級學習者 | B1 |
| transmission | /trænzˈmɪʃən/ | n. | an electronic signal that has been sent by radio waves; a force that has been transferred from one machine to another | n. 傳輸；傳播；傳遞；n. 廣播；電視播送 | C1 |
| dose | /dəus/ | n. | an amount of medicine to be taken at any one time | n. 劑量, 服用量；v. 給藥, (用藥)醫治 | L2 |
| occurrence | /əˈkʌrəns/ | n. | specific instance of something happening | n. 發生的事；事件；n. 發生；出現 | C1 |
| maternal | /mə'tə:nl/ | adj. | having to do with being a mother | adj. 母親的, 母系的, 母方的 | L3 |
| axis | /ˈæksɪs/ | n. | a line about which a rotating body, such as the earth, turns. | n. 軸；旋轉軸線；n. 座標軸 | B2 |
| rational | /'ræʃənl/ | adj. | sensible; based on facts | adj. 理性的, 合理的；n. 有理數 | L2 |
| locus | /'ləukəs/ | n. | a place or location; in genetics: the location of a gene on a chromosome | n. 軌跡；地點, 所在地 | L3 |
| elite | /ei'li:t/ | n. | important people of high status | n. 精華, 精銳, 中堅分子 | L2 |
| approximation | /əˌprɒksɪˈmeɪʃən/ | n. | something that is similar, but not an exact copy | n. 近似值；粗略估計；n. 近似物；近似表現 | C1 |
| classification | /ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | putting similar items into groups or sets | n. 分類；歸類；n. 類別；等級 | B2 |
| threshold | /ˈθreʃhəʊld/ | n. | a level or point at which something would start or stop happening. | n. 閾值；界限；n. 門檻 | C1 |
| syndrome | /ˈsɪndrəʊm/ | n. | a group of signs and symptoms that accompany a disease | n. 綜合徵 | C1 |
| comparative | /kəmˈpærətɪv/ | adj. | expressing a difference in degree | adj. 比較的；對比的；adj. 相對的；比較而言的 | B2 |
| activate | /ˈæktɪveɪt/ | v. | To make something start working | v. 激活；啟動 | B2 |
| vocabulary | /vəˈkæbjələri/ | n. | the words that a person knows | n. 詞彙量；詞彙；n. 專業詞彙 | A2 |
| utterance | /ˈʌtərəns/ | n. | something that is said | n. 話語；言論；n. 說出；發聲 | C1 |
| encode | /in'kəud/ | v. | to change a message or information into code | v. 把(電文、情報等)譯成密碼 | L3 |
| facilitate | /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/ | v. | To make an action or process easier | v. 促進；使便利 | C1 |
| incidence | /'insidəns/ | n. | the rate that something happens | n. 發生, 發生率, 影響, 負擔者, 入射, 傾角 | L2 |
| induction | /ɪnˈdʌkʃən/ | n. | bringing about, or causing | n. 入職培訓；正式就任；n. 歸納推理 | C1 |
| trajectory | /trə'dʒektri/ | n. | the path followed by an object moving through space | n. 軌道, 彈道, 軌線 | L3 |
| manuscript | /'mænjuskript/ | n. | a document, a piece of writing | n. 手稿, 原稿, 底稿；adj. 手寫的 | L2 |
| commonly | /ˈkɒmənli/ | adv. | typically, normally; not unusually | adv. 通常；普遍地 | B2 |
| grammatical | /ɡrəˈmætɪkəl/ | adj. | concerning grammatical rules | adj. 語法的；adj. 符合語法的 | B2 |
| accuracy | /ˈækjərəsi/ | n. | being exactly right; correctness | n. 準確性；精確度 | B2 |
| amplitude | /'æmplitju:d/ | n. | the breadth, width or largeness of something | n. 廣闊, 充足, 幅度 | L3 |
| adaptation | /ˌædæpˈteɪʃən/ | n. | changing to a new form; thing that is changed | n. 適應；適應性變化；n. 改編作品 | B2 |
| cortex | /'kɒ:teks/ | n. | the outer part of an organ or structure | n. 皮層 | L3 |
| minimal | /ˈmɪnɪməl/ | adj. | the smallest possible | adj. 極少的；最低限度的 | B2 |
| systematic | /ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk/ | adj. | done in a thorough, logical or planned way | adj. 有系統的；有條理的 | B2 |
| horizontal | /ˌhɒrɪˈzɒntəl/ | adj. | flat or level | adj. 水平的；橫向的 | B2 |
| synthesis | /ˈsɪnθəsɪs/ | n pl. | building something complex from simple parts | n. 綜合；融合；n. 化學合成 | C1 |
| projection | /prə'dʒekʃən/ | n. | an image on a screen | n. 發射, 計劃, 突出部分, 設計, 推測 | L2 |
| diameter | /daɪˈæmɪtə/ | n. | the distance across the center of an object | n. 直徑 | B2 |
| cone | /kəun/ | n. | a 3D shape with a circular base; a part of the eye | n. 圓錐體, 球果；v. 使成錐形 | L2 |
| dependence | /dɪˈpendəns/ | n. | relying on someone for (financial) support | n. 依賴；依靠；n. 成癮；依賴性 | B2 |
| emergence | /i'mə:dʒəns/ | n. | the process of emerging/coming out | n. 出現, 浮現, 發生 | L2 |
| overlap | /ˌəʊvəˈlæp/ | v. | To lie over or cover a part of something else | v. 部分重疊；有共同之處；n. 重疊部分；共同之處 | C1 |
| substitution | /.sʌbsti'tju:ʃən/ | n. | a person or thing acting or serving in place of another; to put (a person or thing) in the place of another. | n. 代替, 替換, 代替物 | L3 |
| explicitly | adv. | clearly; specifically | adv. 明確地；明白地 | L2 | |
| evident | /ˈevɪdənt/ | adj. | plain, clear | adj. 明顯的；顯而易見的 | B2 |
| conceptual | /kən'septʃuəl/ | adj. | characterized by concepts or the forming of concepts | adj. 概念的 | L2 |
| detection | /dɪˈtekʃən/ | n. | the act of discovering something or solving a crime | n. 發現；探測；檢測 | B2 |
| interact | /ˌɪntərˈækt/ | v. | an action that is answered by a reaction, verbal or physical | v. 交流；互動；v. 相互作用；相互影響 | B2 |
| neural | /'njuərəl/ | adj. | about the nerves or nervous system | adj. 神經的, 神經系統的, 神經中樞的, 背的 | L3 |
| integral | /ˈɪntɪɡrəl/ | adj. | part of something | adj. 不可或缺的；adj. 內置的；一體的 | C1 |
| enzyme | /'enzaim/ | n. | a protein made by cells | n. 酶 | L3 |
| conception | /kənˈsepʃən/ | n. | an idea or notion; the first stage in pregnancy | n. 概念；理解；構想；n. 受孕 | C1 |
| ideology | /ˌaɪdiˈɒlədʒi/ | n. | ideas or beliefs which form theory and policy | n. 意識形態；思想體系 | C1 |
| quantitative | /ˈkwɒntɪtətɪv/ | adj. | the describing or measuring of quantity. | adj. 定量的；數量的 | C1 |
| sphere | /sfɪə/ | n. | a round 3D object. e.g. a ball | n. 球體；球形；n. 領域；範圍 | C1 |
| instability | /.instə'biliti/ | n. | not stable; changeable | n. 不安定, 不穩定 | L2 |
| mediate | /ˈmiːdieɪt/ | v. | to bring about an agreement between persons or groups, act as a helper | v. 調解；斡旋 | C1 |
| specification | /ˌspesɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | a detailed description of the design and materials used to make something. | n. 規格；技術要求 | C1 |
| classify | /ˈklæsɪfaɪ/ | v. | To arrange things into groups of similar items | v. 分類；歸類；v. 將…列為機密 | B2 |
| computation | /ˌkɒmpjuˈteɪʃən/ | n. | the act of calculating; method of computing | n. 計算；計算過程 | C1 |
| oral | /ˈɔːrəl/ | adj. | by mouth | adj. 口頭的；口述的；adj. 口腔的；經口的 | B2 |
| indicator | /'indikeitə/ | n. | an instrument that shows conditions in a machine, such as temperature, speed, pressure; in chemistry: a compound that changes color in the presence of an acid or a base | n. 指示器, 指示劑, 指標 | L2 |
| variant | /ˈveəriənt/ | n. | thing that differs from something of the same kind | n. 變體；變種；adj. 變異的；不同的 | C1 |
| evolutionary | /,i:və'lu:ʃənəri/ | adj. | concerning evolution | adj. 展開的, 進化論的, 進化的, 發展的 | L2 |
| feedback | /ˈfiːdbæk/ | n. | a response to a message; information about a person's behavior | n. 反饋；意見 | B2 |
| collective | /kə'leiktiv/ | adj. | formed by working together as a group | adj. 集體的, 聚集的, 共同的 | L2 |
| arbitrary | /ˈɑːbɪtrəri/ | adj. | unsupported | adj. 任意的；無明確依據的；adj. 專斷的；武斷的 | C1 |
| fraction | /ˈfrækʃən/ | n. | a part of a whole | n. 小部分；少量；n. 分數 | B2 |
| estimation | /ˌestɪˈmeɪʃən/ | n. | judgment; opinion; guess at the value of | n. 估算；估計；n. 評價；看法 | B2 |
| nonlinear | /nɒn'liniə/ | adj. | not in a line | adj. 非線性的 | L3 |
| deviation | /ˌdiːviˈeɪʃən/ | n. | not standard or normal; in statistics: the difference between one of a set of values and some fixed value, usually the mean of the set. | n. 偏離；背離；n. 偏差 | C1 |
| compact | /kəm'pækt/ | adj. | packed together; closely united; small | adj. 緊湊的, 緊密的, 簡潔的；v. 使緊密結合, 壓縮 | L2 |
| diagram | /ˈdaɪəɡræm/ | n. | a drawing intended to explain how something works | n. 示意圖；圖解；v. 用圖解表示 | B1 |
| tropical | /'trɒpikl/ | adj. | hot and humid; near to the equator | adj. 熱帶的, 熱情的 | L2 |
| morphology | /mɒ:'fɒlədʒi/ | n. | the study of the forms and structures of plants, animals and words | n. 形態學, 詞法, 形態 | L3 |
| thereby | /ˌðeəˈbaɪ/ | adv. | by that means; because of that | adv. 從而；藉此 | C1 |
| syntax | /'sintæks/ | n. | the study of a system, such as the system of words in a sentence | n. 句法, 語法, 句子構造 | L3 |
| defect | /ˈdiːfekt/ | n. | a problem; a fault | n. 缺陷；瑕疵；v. 叛離；投奔另一方 | B2 |
| separation | /.sepə'reiʃən/ | n. | a line that seperates; a point of parting; a gap | n. 分離, 分居, 缺口, 退職 | L2 |
| convergence | /kən'və:dʒəns/ | n. | coming together | n. 集中, 收斂 | L3 |
| sufficiently | /səˈfɪʃəntli/ | adv. | to a degree great enough to do something | adv. 足夠地；充分地 | B2 |
| valid | /ˈvælɪd/ | adj. | sound; just; well-founded | adj. 有效的；正式認可的；adj. 有根據的；合理的 | B2 |
| radiation | /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃən/ | n. | energy that is radiated or transmitted in the form of rays, waves or particles. | n. 輻射；輻射能；n. 放射治療 | B2 |
| vertical | /ˈvɜːtɪkəl/ | adj. | a line going up/down; not horizontal | adj. 垂直的；豎直的；n. 垂直線；豎直位置 | B2 |
| embed | /ɪmˈbed/ | v. | to place or set inside rock, etc | v. 使嵌入；使牢固置入；v. 嵌入數字內容 | C1 |
| acute | /əˈkjuːt/ | adj. | strong; very serious or severe | adj. 嚴重的；強烈的；adj. 急性的 | C1 |
| utility | /juːˈtɪləti/ | n. | being useful; a public service such as gas, water, or electricity that is used by everyone | n. 實用性；效用；n. 公用事業；公共服務 | C1 |
| complement | /'kɒmplimənt/ | n. | something needed to complete or make perfect | n. 補足物, 補語, 補數；v. 補充, 補足 | L2 |
| leaf | /li:f/ | n. | the green part of a tree or plant | n. 葉, 樹葉, 花瓣, 頁；v. 生葉, 翻書頁 | L1 |
| verbal | /ˈvɜːbəl/ | adj. | using speech, rather than being written | adj. 口頭的；非書面的；adj. 言語的；與詞語有關的 | B2 |
| aggregate | /'ægrigət/ | n. | a sum total amount of something | n. 合計, 總計, 聚集體；adj. 合計的, 聚集的 | L3 |
| corpus | /'kɒ:pəs/ | n pl. | a body; in linguistics: a body of words | n. (事物的)主體, 文集, 本金, 語料庫 | L3 |
| organ | /ˈɔːɡən/ | n. | large wind instrument similar to a piano | n. 器官；n. 管風琴；風琴 | B2 |
| gradient | /'greidiənt/ | n. | a measure of how steep something is | n. 傾斜度, 梯度, 坡度, 斜率；adj. 漸升的, 漸降的, 步行的 | L3 |
| methodology | /ˌmeθəˈdɒlədʒi/ | n. | system of practices or techniques to show how to do tasks | n. 研究方法體系；方法論 | C1 |
| entity | /ˈentəti/ | n. | something that is real | n. 獨立實體；機構 | C1 |
| tumor | /'tju:mə/ | n. | a mass of abnormal cells that develops when cancerous cells divide and grow uncontrollably | n. 腫大, 腫塊, 瘤, 贅生物, 腫瘤 | L2 |
| fiber | /'faibə/ | n. | a thin, threadlike part of an animal hair or plant tissue; an artificial thread; body cells that form muscles and nerves; a food substance | n. 纖維, 構造, 纖維製品 | L2 |
| paradigm | /'pærədaim/ | n. | a set of ideas that are used for understanding or explaining something | n. 範例, 式樣, 詞形變化表, 縱聚合關係語言項 | L2 |
| psychology | /saɪˈkɒlədʒi/ | n. | the study of the mind and how it affects behaviour | n. 心理學；n. 心理特點；心理狀態 | B2 |
| infinite | /ˈɪnfɪnət/ | adj. | without an end | adj. 無限的；無窮的；adj. 極大的；無盡的 | B2 |
| diverse | /daɪˈvɜːs/ | adj. | very different from each other | adj. 多種多樣的；不同的 | B2 |
| diagnostic | /daiəg'nɒstik/ | adj. | to do with finding out the cause of a problem | adj. 診斷的, 有助於診斷的, 特徵的；n. 診斷, 病的徵候, 診斷法 | L2 |
| continuity | /.kɒnti'nju:iti/ | n. | continued existence; fact of not stopping | n. 連續性 | L2 |
| variability | /.vєəriə'biliti/ | n. | (statistics) degree scores depart from the mean | n. 易變, 變化性, 變異性 | L3 |
| outer | /'autə/ | adj. | on or around something | adj. 外部的, 外面的, 在外的, 遠離中心的 | L2 |
| notation | /nəu'teiʃən/ | n. | a set of written signs or shapes that are used in music or mathematics | n. 記號, 符號表示法, 註釋 | L3 |
| probe | /prəʊb/ | v. | a system or piece of equipment that is used to get information; in medicine: a long thin instrument used for looking inside your body | v. 深入調查；探查；n. 深入調查 | C1 |
| mathematical | /ˌmæθəˈmætɪkəl/ | adj. | concerning numbers and equations | adj. 數學的 | B2 |
| likelihood | /ˈlaɪklihʊd/ | n. | the chance that something might happen | n. 可能性 | B2 |
| comparable | /'kɒmpərəbl/ | adj. | being similar in some way | adj. 可比較的, 比得上的 | L2 |
| magnitude | /ˈmæɡnɪtjuːd/ | n. | size or importance | n. 巨大程度；規模；重要性；n. 震級 | C1 |
| array | /əˈreɪ/ | n. | a large group of people or things; a regular order or arrangement; in maths: a series of figures. | n. 大批；一系列；n. 陣列；數組 | C1 |
| inclusion | /in'kluʒən/ | n. | act of including; person/thing that is included | n. 包含, 內含物 | L2 |
| inference | /ˈɪnfərəns/ | n. | an opinion that you form based on information you already have | n. 推斷；推論 | C1 |
| consciousness | /ˈkɒnʃəsnəs/ | n. | being awake | n. 清醒狀態；知覺；n. 意識；認識 | B2 |
| simultaneously | /siməl'teiniəsly; (?@) saim-/ | adv. | at the same time as | adv. 同時發生, 一齊, 同時, 同時存在 | L2 |
| disturbance | /dɪˈstɜːbəns/ | n. | a noise or something that stops you from continuing what you were doing | n. 干擾；打擾；n. 騷亂；混亂 | B2 |
| hierarchy | /ˈhaɪərɑːki/ | n. | a system for organizing people or things according to their importance | n. 等級制度；層級結構；n. 統治集團；領導層 | C1 |
| rotation | /rəʊˈteɪʃən/ | n. | movement in a circle around a central point | n. 旋轉；轉動；n. 輪換；輪作 | B2 |
| validity | /və'liditi/ | n. | how true something is; in statistics: the ability of a test to measure what it is intended to measure. | n. 有效性, 正確性 | L2 |
| periodic | /ˌpɪəriˈɒdɪk/ | adj. | happening regularly, but not frequently | adj. 週期性的；定期的 | C1 |
| archaeology | /ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒi/ | n. | the study of ancient societies by looking at old tools, bones and buildings | n. 考古學 | B2 |
| modification | /ˌmɒdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | a small change to a machine, system, or plan | n. 修改；改進 | B2 |
| partition | /pɑːˈtɪʃən/ | n. | a wall, screen, or piece of glass used to separate one area from another | n. 隔牆；隔板；n. 分割；分治 | C1 |
| initiate | /ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/ | v. | to start | v. 發起；啟動；v. 使入門；接納入會 | C1 |
| autonomy | /ɔːˈtɒnəmi/ | n. | the power to make independent decisions | n. 自主權；自治權 | C1 |
| inhibit | /ɪnˈhɪbɪt/ | v. | to make it difficult for a process to start or continue in a normal way | v. 抑制；阻礙；v. 使拘謹；使不敢表達 | C1 |
| consonant | /ˈkɒnsənənt/ | adj. | a speech sound; any letter in the alphabet that is not a vowel. | n. 輔音；輔音字母；adj. 一致的；相符的 | B2 |
| scenario | /si'nɑ:riəu/ | n. | an outline; an imagined sequence of events in a plan or project | n. 劇本提綱, 情節, 劇本, 方案, 事態 | L2 |
| conditional | /kən'diʃənl/ | adj. | depending (on) | adj. 有條件的, 有前提的 | L3 |
| contrary | /ˈkɒntrəri/ | adj. | different; opposite | adj. 相反的；相違背的；n. 相反的情況 | B2 |
| discrete | /dɪˈskriːt/ | adj. | separate; composed of distinct parts | adj. 獨立的；分離的 | C1 |
| morphological | /,mɔ:fə'lɔdʒikəl/ | adj. | the study of form and structure | adj. 形態的, 形態學的, 詞法的 | L3 |
| lateral | /'lætərəl/ | adj. | on the side; moving sideways | n. 側部, 支線, 邊音；adj. 側面的, 旁邊的 | L3 |
| injection | /ɪnˈdʒekʃən/ | n. | a way to put (inject) a drug or another substance into your body | n. 注射；n. 資金等的注入 | B1 |
| effectiveness | /ɪˈfektɪvnəs/ | n. | the degree of how well something works or is done | n. 有效性；成效 | B2 |
| insect | /ˈɪnsekt/ | n. | a small animal with 6 legs, such as a bee or ant | n. 昆蟲 | A2 |
| logical | /ˈlɒdʒɪkəl/ | adj. | sensible; reasonable | adj. 合乎邏輯的；合理的；adj. 邏輯學的 | B2 |
| calculus | /'kælkjuləs/ | n. | a type of mathematics used for calculating such things as the slopes of curves | n. 結石；微積分學 | L3 |
| usage | /ˈjuːsɪdʒ/ | n. | the way something is used | n. 使用；使用量；n. 詞語用法；慣用法 | B2 |
| longitudinal | /.lɒndʒi'tju:dinəl/ | adj. | going from the top to the bottom of something | adj. 經度的, 經線的, 縱的 | L3 |
| neutral | /ˈnjuːtrəl/ | adj. | not involved; without strong feeling; without electrical charge; not acidic or akaline | adj. 中立的；不偏不倚的；adj. 中性色的；素淨的 | B2 |
| marginal | /ˈmɑːdʒɪnəl/ | adj. | very small; on the edge; not important | adj. 微小的；不重要的；adj. 邊緣的；非核心的 | C1 |
| characterization | /,kæriktərai'zeiʃən/ | n. | the way someone or something is described | n. 特性描述, 人物之塑造 | L3 |
| ethical | /'eθikəl/ | adj. | morally right or wrong | adj. 倫理的, 民族的, 民族特有的 | L2 |
其他話題
資料來源與致謝
- 詞目和英文釋義: New General Service List 1.2 & New Academic Word List 1.2 — Browne, C., Culligan, B. & Phillips, J., CC BY-SA 4.0
- 音標、CEFR 等級、例句和中文釋義: Word Atlas — Word Atlas contributors — CC BY 4.0. 修改說明：選取部分欄位，釋義精簡，中文轉換為繁體。
- 補充音標和中文翻譯: ECDICT (MIT)
- 複習排程: ts-fsrs (MIT)
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