雅思词汇：基础（约 4–5 分）
本页列出词库中的基础级词汇，大致对应 CEFR A1–B1、雅思 4–5 分。这些是 environment、education、health、company 等日常高频词。很多学习者已经认识它们，但"认识"不等于"会准确使用"，而准确使用常用词正是雅思高分的基础。
为什么要学已经半熟的词？因为相比"没用生僻词"，考官更容易注意到常用词上的小错误：词形错误（economic 与 economy）、搭配错误（把 take an exam 说成 make an exam）、把不可数名词当可数（informations、advices）——这些都会拉低"词汇丰富程度"和"语法多样性及准确性"的分数。用卡片过一遍这一级别，可以核对每个词的词义、词性和发音，让你用得更有把握。
本页词汇来自所有主题词组，覆盖雅思最常出现的场景：工作、学习、健康、科技、旅行、城市和社会。其中也包括描述图表的基础词，如 increase、fall、average，无论目标分数多少，写作 Task 1 都离不开它们。
使用建议：如果目标是 5–6 分，可以从这一级开始，每天新学约二十张卡片。每个新词第二天会进行隔夜复习，之后每次记住，间隔都会更长。几周后整份词表会变得非常熟练，就可以进入中级。如果目标已是 7 分以上，快速过一遍本级别仍然值得：熟悉的词评为"简单"，它们就很少再出现；任何让你犹豫的词都会得到额外练习。
级别标签是我们根据 CEFR 标注和词频做出的估计，仅用于规划学习，并非雅思官方分数。
单词表
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 英文释义 | 中文 | 等级 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| abroad | /əˈbrɔːd/ | adv. | in or to a foreign country | adv. 在国外；到国外 | A2 |
| accommodation | /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃən/ | n. | a place to stay, often a hotel | n. 住处；住宿；n. 和解；迁就性安排 | B1 |
| achievement | /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ | n. | something good that you have successfully done | n. 成就；成绩；n. 实现；达成 | B1 |
| adult | /ˈædʌlt/ | n. | person or animal that is fully grown | n. 成年人；成年动物；adj. 成年的；成年人的 | A1 |
| adventure | /ədˈventʃə/ | n. | an exciting and often dangerous experience | n. 冒险；奇遇；n. 冒险精神 | A2 |
| advertise | /ˈædvətaɪz/ | v. | to show how good a product is, to make people buy | v. 为…做广告；登广告；v. 登广告征求或招聘 | B1 |
| advertisement | /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ | n. | a picture, short film, text, etc., that tells people about a product or service | n. 广告 | A2 |
| advertising | /ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ/ | n. | The activity or business of promoting products and services | n. 广告宣传；广告业 | B1 |
| afford | /əˈfɔːd/ | v. | to have enough money to pay for something | v. 买得起；承担得起；v. 提供；给予 | B1 |
| airline | /ˈeəlaɪn/ | n. | company that flies passengers in its planes | n. 航空公司 | A2 |
| airport | /ˈeəpɔːt/ | n. | A place where planes take off, land, and collect passengers | n. 机场 | A1 |
| alcohol | /ˈælkəhɒl/ | n. | drinks such as wine, whiskey, beer | n. 酒；含酒精饮品；n. 酒精；乙醇 | B1 |
| apartment | /əˈpɑːtmənt/ | n. | set of rooms to live in on one floor of a building | n. 公寓；套房 | A2 |
| application | /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | formal request for a job, building permission, etc. | n. 申请；申请书；n. 应用；运用 | B1 |
| approximately | /əˈprɒksɪmətli/ | adv. | around; nearly; almost; about (a number) | adv. 大约；近似地 | B1 |
| architecture | /ˈɑːkɪtektʃə/ | n. | design and construction of buildings | n. 建筑学；建筑设计；n. 建筑风格 | B1 |
| arrest | /əˈrest/ | v. | to use the law to catch and keep people who committed crimes | v. 逮捕；拘捕；n. 逮捕；拘捕 | B1 |
| art | /ɑːt/ | n. | a creative skill using the imagination (e.g., painting) | n. 艺术；美术；n. 艺术作品 | A1 |
| article | /ˈɑːtɪkəl/ | n. | piece of writing about a particular subject | n. 文章；报道；n. 物品；一件东西 | A2 |
| artist | /ˈɑːtɪst/ | n. | a person who is skilled and creative in art, such as a painter | n. 艺术家；画家；n. 表演艺术家；艺人 | A1 |
| aspect | /'æspekt/ | n. | an element, feature, or quality of something | n. 外观, 方面, 面貌, 方向 | L1 |
| assignment | /əˈsaɪnmənt/ | n. | A duty that you are give to do (especially in the armed forces) | n. 作业；任务；n. 分配；指派 | B1 |
| astronaut | /ˈæstrənɔːt/ | n. | a person trained to travel and work in space | n. 宇航员；航天员 | B1 |
| athlete | /ˈæθliːt/ | n. | person trained to compete in sports | n. 运动员 | B1 |
| atlas | /ˈætləs/ | n. | A book containing maps of the world or particular regions | n. 地图册 | B1 |
| atmosphere | /ˈætməsfɪə/ | n. | The mixture of gases surrounding the Earth; the feeling that a place or situation gives you | n. 气氛；氛围；n. 大气；大气层 | B1 |
| attitude | /ˈætɪtjuːd/ | n. | way you act, think, and feel about something | n. 态度；看法 | B1 |
| audience | /ˈɔːdiəns/ | n. | group of people listening, watch a play, movie, etc. | n. 观众；听众；n. 读者群；受众 | B1 |
| average | /ˈævərɪdʒ/ | adj. | typical or normal; usual; ordinary | adj. 平均的；普通的；n. 平均数；平均水平 | B1 |
| bank | /bæŋk/ | n. | a financial institution that keeps or lends money | n. 银行；n. 河岸；湖岸 | A1 |
| behaviour | /bɪˈheɪvjə/ | n. | The way a person or animal acts | n. 行为；举止；n. 运行方式；反应特性 | A2 |
| benefit | /ˈbenɪfɪt/ | n. | good result or effect, something advantageous | n. 好处；益处；v. 使受益；得益于 | B1 |
| biology | /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ | n. | the study of living things | n. 生物学；n. 生物特征；生理机制 | A2 |
| brand | /brænd/ | n. | name given to a product or service | n. 品牌；牌子；v. 给…贴负面标签 | B1 |
| building | /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ | n. | a structure with walls and a roof | n. 建筑物；楼房；n. 建筑；建造 | A1 |
| business | /ˈbɪznəs/ | n. | the making, buying, or selling goods or services for money | n. 商业；生意；n. 企业；商店 | A1 |
| campaign | /kæmˈpeɪn/ | n. | to work in an organized and active way toward a goal | n. 有组织的运动；宣传活动；v. 开展运动；参加活动 | B1 |
| campus | /ˈkæmpəs/ | n pl. | the site of an institution, such as a university campus | n. 大学校园；校区 | B1 |
| capital | /ˈkæpɪtəl/ | n. | main, or major | n. 首都；首府；省会；n. 资本；资金 | B1 |
| carbon | /ˈkɑːbən/ | n. | a chemical element (C) found in all living things | n. 碳 | B1 |
| career | /kəˈrɪə/ | n. | particular occupation in professional life | n. 职业；职业生涯；v. 飞驰；猛冲 | A2 |
| cattle | /ˈkætl/ | n. | cows or bulls on a farm | n. 牛；牛群 | B1 |
| celebrity | /səˈlebrəti/ | n. | A person who is widely known by the public | n. 名人；明星；n. 名望；名气 | B1 |
| cell | /sel/ | n. | short for 'cellphone' | n. 细胞；n. 牢房；小隔间 | B1 |
| certificate | /səˈtɪfɪkət/ | n. | An official document proving a fact or qualification | n. 证书；证明书 | B1 |
| channel | /ˈtʃænəl/ | n. | 1. a narrow, deep body of water used by ships; 2. a system used for sending something from one place or person to another | n. 频道；渠道；n. 水道；海峡 | B1 |
| charity | /ˈtʃærəti/ | n. | organization providing help to the needy, the sick | n. 慈善机构；n. 慈善；救济 | B1 |
| chemical | /ˈkemɪkəl/ | n. | a basic substance produced by mixing elements | n. 化学品；化学物质；adj. 化学的 | B1 |
| chemistry | /ˈkemɪstri/ | n. | the study of the structure of substances | n. 化学；n. 化学组成与变化 | A2 |
| childhood | /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ | n. | the time when you are a child | n. 童年；幼年时期 | B1 |
| cinema | /ˈsɪnəmə/ | n. | a place for showing movies | n. 电影院；n. 电影艺术；电影业 | A1 |
| citizen | /ˈsɪtɪzən/ | n. | person who belongs to and has rights in a country | n. 公民；n. 市民；居民 | B1 |
| city | /ˈsɪti/ | n. | a heavily populated area with many buildings and roads | n. 城市；都市 | A1 |
| classroom | /ˈklɑːsruːm/ | n. | room in a school where lessons take place | n. 教室 | A1 |
| client | /ˈklaɪənt/ | n. | person paying for professional services | n. 客户；委托人；n. 客户端 | B1 |
| climate | /ˈklaɪmət/ | n. | typical weather conditions in a particular place | n. 气候；n. 社会环境；风气；氛围 | B1 |
| clinic | /ˈklɪnɪk/ | n. | local medical center; department of a hospital | n. 诊所；门诊部 | B1 |
| colleague | /ˈkɒliːɡ/ | n. | someone who works with you; coworker | n. 同事；同僚 | A2 |
| communication | /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | talking to people; giving information to people | n. 交流；沟通；通信；n. 函件；消息 | B1 |
| community | /kəˈmjuːnəti/ | n. | group of people who share a common idea or area | n. 社区；当地居民；n. 群体；共同体 | B1 |
| company | /ˈkʌmpəni/ | n. | a business that sells things or provides services | n. 公司；n. 陪伴；作伴 | A1 |
| compare | /kəmˈpeə/ | v. | to consider how similar and different things are | v. 比较；对比；v. 把……比作 | A2 |
| comparison | /kəmˈpærɪsən/ | n. | looking for differences and similarities in two or more things | n. 比较；对照 | B1 |
| competition | /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃən/ | n. | fighting against others when trying to win something | n. 竞争；n. 比赛；竞赛 | A2 |
| competitor | /kəmˈpetɪtə/ | n. | someone taking part in a race, business, etc. | n. 竞争对手；n. 参赛者；选手 | B1 |
| computer | /kəmˈpjuːtə/ | n. | a machine for storing information and accessing the internet | n. 计算机；电脑 | A1 |
| concert | /ˈkɒnsət/ | n. | musical entertainment given in public by one or more performers | n. 音乐会；演唱会 | A2 |
| conclusion | /kənˈkluːʒən/ | n. | judgment or opinion after thinking for a while | n. 结论；推断；n. 结尾；结束 | B1 |
| consumer | /kənˈsjuːmə/ | n. | person who uses goods or services; individual buyer | n. 消费者 | B1 |
| contrast | /kən'træst/ | n. | to compare; to show clear, obvious differences | n. 差别, 对比, 对照物；v. 使对比 | L1 |
| cost | /kɒst/ | n. | price you pay for something | n. 费用；成本；v. 价钱为；使花费 | A2 |
| council | /ˈkaʊnsəl/ | n. | group chosen to make decisions about something | n. 地方议会；委员会 | B1 |
| court | /kɔːt/ | n. | large, flat area, to play tennis or basketball | n. 法院；法庭；n. 球场 | B1 |
| coverage | /'kʌvəridʒ/ | n. | way a newspaper, television program, etc., reports an event or subject | n. 覆盖的范围, 保险总额, 新闻报导 | L1 |
| creative | /kriˈeɪtɪv/ | adj. | having the ability to make something new | adj. 有创造力的；创新的 | B1 |
| crime | /kraɪm/ | n. | act that is against the law; murder, theft, etc. | n. 犯罪；犯罪活动；n. 罪行 | B1 |
| criminal | /ˈkrɪmɪnəl/ | adj. | related to illegal activity; (n) a person who has done a crime | adj. 犯罪的；刑事的；n. 罪犯 | B1 |
| crop | /krɒp/ | n. | plants grown on a farm for food (e.g., corn or rice) | n. 庄稼；农作物；n. 一季的收成 | B1 |
| crowded | /ˈkraʊdɪd/ | adj. | Containing so many people or things that little space remains | adj. 拥挤的；挤满的 | A2 |
| culture | /ˈkʌltʃə/ | n. | beliefs and customs of a particular group | n. 文化；习俗；n. 文化艺术活动 | B1 |
| currency | /ˈkʌrənsi/ | n. | a money system that a country uses | n. 货币；通货；n. 流传；通行 | B1 |
| custom | /ˈkʌstəm/ | n. | what is usual or normal | n. 风俗；惯例；adj. 定制的 | B1 |
| customer | /ˈkʌstəmə/ | n. | someone who buys goods or services from a business | n. 顾客；客户 | A2 |
| decrease | /dɪˈkriːs/ | v. | to reduce the size, amount, or number of something | v. 减少；降低；n. 减少；减少量 | B1 |
| defend | /dɪˈfend/ | v. | to protect against an attack | v. 保护；保卫；v. 辩护；捍卫 | B1 |
| degree | /dɪˈɡriː/ | n. | unit for measuring temperature or angles | n. 学位；n. 程度 | A2 |
| demand | /dɪˈmɑːnd/ | n. | to strongly request someone to do something; insist | n. 需求；n. 坚决要求 | B1 |
| destination | /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃən/ | n. | the place one is traveling to | n. 目的地；终点 | B1 |
| developing | /dɪˈveləpɪŋ/ | adj. | Becoming more economically advanced, often with improving living standards | adj. 发展中的；adj. 逐渐形成的；成长中的 | B1 |
| development | /dɪˈveləpmənt/ | n. | act or process of growing bigger or more advanced | n. 发展；发育；n. 开发；研制 | B1 |
| device | /dɪˈvaɪs/ | n. | object, machine, or equipment for a specific use | n. 装置；设备；n. 手法；策略 | B1 |
| diagram | /ˈdaɪəɡræm/ | n. | a drawing intended to explain how something works | n. 示意图；图解；v. 用图解表示 | B1 |
| diet | /ˈdaɪət/ | n. | the type of food that a person or animal usually eats | n. 日常饮食；n. 特定饮食；节食方案 | A2 |
| digital | /ˈdɪdʒɪtəl/ | adj. | using electronic signals or computers | adj. 数字技术的；数码的 | A2 |
| diploma | /dɪˈpləʊmə/ | n. | an official document showing successful completion of a course | n. 毕业文凭；课程证书 | B1 |
| disaster | /dɪˈzɑːstə/ | n. | something that causes a lot of harm or damage | n. 灾难；灾祸；n. 彻底的失败；糟糕的事 | B1 |
| discovery | /dɪˈskʌvəri/ | n. | learning something for the first time | n. 发现；被发现的事物 | B1 |
| disease | /dɪˈziːz/ | n. | illness that affects a person, animal, or plant | n. 疾病 | A2 |
| divorce | /dɪˈvɔːs/ | n. | legal ending of a marriage | n. 离婚；v. 与…离婚；离婚 | B1 |
| documentary | /ˌdɒkjəˈmentəri/ | n. | A film or programme presenting facts about real subjects | n. 纪录片；纪实节目；adj. 文件的；文献的 | B1 |
| double | /ˈdʌbəl/ | adj. | two times the amount or degree; twice | adj. 两倍的；双份的；v. 加倍；使翻倍 | A2 |
| download | /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ | v. | to copy data from the internet onto your device | v. 下载；n. 下载；下载的文件 | A2 |
| dramatic | /drə'mætik/ | adj. | sudden and extreme | adj. 戏剧性的, 生动的 | L1 |
| drop | /drɒp/ | v. | to let something fall from your hand | v. 落下；使掉落；下降；n. 滴；少量液体 | A2 |
| drug | /drʌɡ/ | n. | chemical used as a medicine | n. 药物；n. 毒品 | B1 |
| earthquake | /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ | n. | Sudden shaking of the ground caused by movement beneath Earth's surface | n. 地震 | B1 |
| economic | /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ | adj. | having to do with trade, industry, and money | adj. 经济的；经济学的 | B1 |
| economics | /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/ | n. | The study of how societies produce, distribute, and use resources | n. 经济学；n. 经济因素；经济可行性 | B1 |
| economy | /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ | n. | total of all the goods, services, and wages in an area | n. 经济；经济体；n. 节约；节省 | B1 |
| editor | /ˈedɪtə/ | n. | a person whose job is to correct and make changes to the contents of a book or magazine | n. 编辑；主编；n. 剪辑师 | B1 |
| education | /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | process of giving or receiving teaching | n. 教育；受教育过程 | A2 |
| election | /ɪˈlekʃən/ | n. | process of choosing someone by voting | n. 选举；n. 当选 | B1 |
| electronic | /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/ | adj. | operating by use of electricity; digital | adj. 电子的；电子设备的；adj. 电子形式的；数字化的 | B1 |
| employee | /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/ | n. | person who works for someone else for payment | n. 雇员；员工 | A2 |
| employer | /ɪmˈplɔɪə/ | n. | person or firm that pays people to work for them | n. 雇主；用人单位 | B1 |
| employment | /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ | n. | having a job; work done for money | n. 就业；受雇；工作；n. 使用；运用 | B1 |
| energy | /ˈenədʒi/ | n. | physical or mental strength | n. 精力；活力；n. 能量；能源 | A2 |
| enforcement | /in'fɒ:smənt/ | n. | the act or process of making sure that rules are followed | n. 执行, 强制 | L1 |
| engineer | /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə/ | n. | professional who designs and builds machines, roads, and other complicated structures | n. 工程师；v. 设计制造；策划促成 | A2 |
| engineering | /ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ/ | n. | using science to design and build machines, structures, or systems | n. 工程学；工程技术 | B1 |
| enterprise | /'entəpraiz/ | n. | a business or organization | n. 企业, 事业心, 进取心, 干事业 | L1 |
| entertainment | /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ | n. | activities that make people have a good time by singing, telling jokes, etc. | n. 娱乐；娱乐活动 | B1 |
| environment | /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ | n. | natural world in which plants and animals live | n. 自然环境；n. 生活或工作环境 | A2 |
| environmental | /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəl/ | adj. | of the natural world in which plants and animals live | adj. 自然环境的；环保的；adj. 周围环境的 | B1 |
| essay | /ˈeseɪ/ | n. | short written work that displays someone's opinions or beliefs regarding a particular subject | n. 论说文；短文；随笔 | A2 |
| ethnic | /'eθnik/ | adj. | connected with people who share a cultural tradition | adj. 人种的, 种族的 | L1 |
| exam | /ɪɡˈzæm/ | n. | test of your knowledge or ability in something | n. 考试；测验 | A1 |
| examination | /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən/ | n. | test of your knowledge of, or ability in something | n. 考试；n. 检查；仔细审查 | B1 |
| exchange | /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ | v. | to give things of similar value to each other | v. 交换；兑换；n. 交换；交流 | B1 |
| exercise | /ˈeksəsaɪz/ | n. | to work out to become stronger and healthier | n. 运动；练习；v. 锻炼；运动 | A1 |
| exhibition | /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃən/ | n. | an event at which an object or group of objects is shown to the public | n. 展览；展览会 | B1 |
| experience | /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ | n. | knowledge gained by living life, doing new things | n. 经验；n. 经历；体验 | A2 |
| experiment | /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ | n. | test performed to assess new ideas or theories | n. 实验；试验；v. 做实验；尝试 | B1 |
| explore | /ɪkˈsplɔː/ | v. | to learn about something by examining in detail or someplace by traveling to it | v. 探索；探访；v. 探讨；研究 | B1 |
| export | /ɪkˈspɔːt/ | v. | to send goods to be sold in another country | v. 出口；输出；n. 出口；出口商品 | B1 |
| fall | /fɔːl/ | v. | dropping from a standing position to the ground | v. 落下；跌倒；下降；n. 跌落；下降 | A1 |
| family | /ˈfæməli/ | n. | a group of people who are related through blood | n. 家庭；家人；亲属；n. 科；语族；同类群 | A1 |
| farm | /fɑːm/ | n. | land used for growing crops or raising animals | n. 农场；v. 务农；耕种；养殖 | A1 |
| farmer | /ˈfɑːmə/ | n. | someone who owns or looks after farm, a place for growing crops and keeping animals | n. 农民；农场主 | A1 |
| farming | /ˈfɑːmɪŋ/ | n. | Growing crops or raising animals for food and other products | n. 农业；农场经营 | B1 |
| fast | /fɑːst/ | adj. | moving or able to move quickly | adj. 快速的；adv. 迅速地；快 | A1 |
| fat | /fæt/ | n. | oily part of meat | n. 脂肪；食用油脂；adj. 肥胖的；肥的 | A2 |
| federal | /'fedərəl/ | adj. | system of government | adj. 联邦的, 联合的, 同盟的 | L1 |
| festival | /ˈfestɪvəl/ | n. | cultural event with a program of events | n. 节日；庆祝活动；n. 艺术节；系列展演活动 | A2 |
| figure | /ˈfɪɡə/ | n. | to understand after thinking; work out | n. 数字；数值；n. 人物；人影；身形 | B1 |
| film | /fɪlm/ | n. | movie | n. 电影；v. 拍摄 | A1 |
| financial | /faɪˈnænʃəl/ | adj. | involving money | adj. 财务的；财政的；金融的 | B1 |
| fine | /faɪn/ | adj. | good, acceptable or satisfactory | adj. 好的；健康的；优质的；adj. 细小的；纤细的 | A1 |
| fitness | /ˈfɪtnəs/ | n. | The condition of being physically healthy and strong | n. 身体健康；体能；n. 适合；胜任 | B1 |
| flight | /flaɪt/ | n. | act of flying | n. 航班；空中旅程；n. 飞行 | A2 |
| flood | /flʌd/ | n. | a large amount of water covering land that is usually dry | n. 洪水；水灾；v. 淹没；被水淹 | B1 |
| food | /fuːd/ | n. | what people and animals eat to live | n. 食物；食品 | A1 |
| foreign | /ˈfɒrən/ | adj. | being of a different place or country | adj. 外国的；来自国外的；adj. 异物的；外来的 | A2 |
| forest | /ˈfɒrɪst/ | n. | large area with many trees | n. 森林；林区 | A2 |
| fuel | /ˈfjuːəl/ | n. | material used to produce heat or power when burned | n. 燃料；v. 给……加燃料 | B1 |
| gallery | /ˈɡæləri/ | n. | place to look at various types of art | n. 画廊；美术馆；n. 楼座；旁听席 | A2 |
| generation | /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃən/ | n. | people born and living at about the same time | n. 一代人；一代；n. 产生；发电 | B1 |
| global | /ˈɡləʊbəl/ | adj. | concerning, affecting, or involving the entire world | adj. 全球的；世界性的；adj. 整体的；全面的 | B1 |
| government | /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ | n. | group of people and system which rule a nation | n. 政府；n. 治理；政体 | A2 |
| grade | /ɡreɪd/ | n. | level of study that is completed by a student | n. 成绩；等级；n. 年级 | B1 |
| gradually | /ˈɡrædʒuəli/ | adv. | occurring in a slow manner over a period of time | adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 | B1 |
| graduate | /ˈɡrædʒuət/ | n. | (v) to receive a degree from a college or university; (n) a person who has received a degree | n. 大学毕业生；v. 毕业；获得学位 | B1 |
| grain | /ɡreɪn/ | n. | seeds of plants used for food | n. 谷物；粮食；n. 颗粒；细粒 | B1 |
| grow | /ɡrəʊ/ | v. | to develop and become bigger or taller over time | v. 生长；增长；发展；v. 种植 | A1 |
| growth | /ɡrəʊθ/ | n. | act of growing | n. 增长；增加；n. 生长；成长；发展 | B1 |
| guide | /ɡaɪd/ | n. | to lead people visiting a new or unknown place | n. 导游；向导；n. 指南；入门书 | A2 |
| guilty | /ˈɡɪlti/ | adj. | having done something bad or illegal | adj. 有罪的；有过错的；adj. 内疚的 | B1 |
| headline | /ˈhedlaɪn/ | n. | the title of a news report | n. 新闻标题；v. 成为头条新闻；领衔演出 | B1 |
| health | /helθ/ | n. | being in a good condition; being well | n. 健康；身体状况；n. 良好状况；兴旺 | A2 |
| highway | /ˈhaɪweɪ/ | n. | a main public road connecting towns or cities | n. 公路；干道 | B1 |
| hobby | /ˈhɒbi/ | n. | An activity you regularly do for pleasure in your free time | n. 业余爱好 | A1 |
| holiday | /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ | n. | day when people don't go to work or school | n. 假期；度假；n. 节日；法定假日 | A1 |
| homework | /ˈhəʊmwɜːk/ | n. | work that a student is given to do at home | n. 家庭作业；n. 事前准备工作 | A1 |
| hospital | /ˈhɒspɪtl/ | n. | building for sick people, with doctors and nurses | n. 医院 | A1 |
| hotel | /həʊˈtel/ | n. | place where people can stay when traveling | n. 酒店；旅馆 | A1 |
| housing | /'hausiŋ/ | n. | structures collectively in which people are housed; a protective cover designed to contain or support a mechanical component | n. 遮盖, 住房供给, 居留(处), 房屋, 装饰 | L1 |
| hunger | /ˈhʌŋɡə/ | n. | feeling of needing to eat food | n. 饥饿；食物匮乏；n. 渴望 | B1 |
| identity | /aɪˈdentəti/ | n. | who someone is; the collection of qualities that makes a person | n. 身份；n. 特性；认同感 | B1 |
| illegal | /ɪˈliːɡəl/ | adj. | not allowed by the laws or rules | adj. 非法的；违法的 | B1 |
| illness | /ˈɪlnəs/ | n. | unhealthy condition of the mind or body | n. 疾病；生病 | A2 |
| imagination | /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃən/ | n. | the ability to think of new ideas or things that are not real | n. 想象力；想象 | B1 |
| immigrant | /'imigrənt/ | n. | person moving to another country to live there | n. 移民；adj. 移入的, 移民的 | L1 |
| income | /ˈɪnkʌm/ | n. | earned money from work, investments, or business | n. 收入；收益 | B1 |
| increase | /ɪnˈkriːs/ | v. | to make or become something larger in size or amount | v. 增加；提高；n. 增加；增长 | A2 |
| individual | /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ | adj. | single person, looked at separately from others | adj. 个人的；单独的；n. 个人；个体 | B1 |
| industry | /ˈɪndəstri/ | n. | factories or businesses that make certain products | n. 工业；制造业；n. 行业 | B1 |
| influence | /ˈɪnfluəns/ | n. | to affect what happens; change something (indirectly) | n. 影响；影响力；v. 影响 | B1 |
| information | /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃən/ | n. | collection of facts and details about something | n. 信息；资料 | A1 |
| ingredient | /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ | n. | one of the foods used to prepare a dish | n. 配料；食材；n. 要素；因素 | B1 |
| injection | /ɪnˈdʒekʃən/ | n. | a way to put (inject) a drug or another substance into your body | n. 注射；n. 资金等的注入 | B1 |
| injury | /ˈɪndʒəri/ | n. | physical or emotional harm or damage that a person experiences | n. 身体损伤；受伤 | B1 |
| insect | /ˈɪnsekt/ | n. | a small animal with 6 legs, such as a bee or ant | n. 昆虫 | A2 |
| insurance | /ɪnˈʃʊərəns/ | n. | payments to cover potential loss/damage/injury/death | n. 保险；n. 防范措施；保障 | B1 |
| interest | /ˈɪntrəst/ | n. | to make someone want to know about something | n. 兴趣；关注；n. 利息 | A2 |
| intermediate | /ˌɪntəˈmiːdiət/ | adj. | between | adj. 中级的；中间的；n. 中级学习者 | B1 |
| international | /ˌɪntəˈnæʃənəl/ | adj. | done or relating to several countries, not just your own | adj. 国际的；跨国的；n. 国际比赛；国家队选手 | A2 |
| internet | /ˈɪntənet/ | n. | The worldwide network connecting computers and other devices | n. 互联网；因特网 | A1 |
| interview | /ˈɪntəvjuː/ | n. | to formally ask questions about a given topic | n. 面试；面谈；n. 采访；访谈 | A2 |
| invention | /ɪnˈvenʃən/ | n. | something new that someone has designed or created | n. 发明物；n. 发明；创造 | B1 |
| investor | /in'vestə/ | n. | a person who gives money to help a business grow for a profit | n. 投资者 | L1 |
| job | /dʒɒb/ | n. | regular work of earning money | n. 工作；职位；n. 任务；活儿 | A1 |
| journalist | /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/ | n. | a person who writes news reports for newspapers, magazines, television, or radio | n. 新闻记者；新闻工作者 | B1 |
| journey | /ˈdʒɜːni/ | n. | traveling from one place to another; trip | n. 旅行；行程；n. 发展历程 | A2 |
| judge | /dʒʌdʒ/ | v. | to form an opinion after careful consideration | v. 判断；评价；n. 法官 | B1 |
| justice | /'dʒʌstis/ | n. | quality of being fair, equal, or just | n. 正义, 公平, 公正, 正确, 司法, 审判 | L1 |
| knowledge | /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ | n. | information, understanding, or skill | n. 知识；学识；n. 知晓；了解 | A2 |
| laboratory | /ləˈbɒrətri/ | n. | a place for doing research and experiments | n. 实验室；研究室 | B1 |
| law | /lɔː/ | n. | system or rules made by the government | n. 法律；法规；n. 法学 | A2 |
| lawyer | /ˈlɔɪə/ | n. | a professional who is paid to help people with the law | n. 律师 | A2 |
| leaf | /li:f/ | n. | the green part of a tree or plant | n. 叶, 树叶, 花瓣, 页；v. 生叶, 翻书页 | L1 |
| lecture | /ˈlektʃə/ | n. | talk or speech about a particular subject | n. 讲座；大学课堂讲授；v. 讲课；作讲座 | B1 |
| legal | /ˈliːɡl/ | adj. | concerning the law; allowed by law | adj. 法律的；与法律有关的；adj. 合法的；法律允许的 | B1 |
| legislation | /.ledʒis'leiʃən/ | n. | act or process of writing and passing laws | n. 立法, 法律 | L1 |
| leisure | /ˈleʒə/ | n. | time when you have no work to do and can relax | n. 闲暇；空闲时间 | B1 |
| life | /laɪf/ | n. | all the living things (e.g., animals, plants, humans) | n. 生活；人生；n. 生命；生存 | A1 |
| lifestyle | /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ | n. | the type of life that you have | n. 生活方式 | B1 |
| literature | /ˈlɪtrətʃə/ | n. | writings that are valued as works of art, esp. fiction, drama and poetry | n. 文学；文学作品；n. 文献；资料 | B1 |
| living | /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ | adj. | Alive now, rather than dead or without life | adj. 活着的；有生命的；n. 生计；谋生收入 | B1 |
| loan | /ləʊn/ | n. | something (usually money) that is given to someone for a period of time with a promise that it will be returned | n. 贷款；借款；n. 借用；出借 | B1 |
| local | /ˈləʊkəl/ | adj. | relating or restricted to a particular area, city, or town | adj. 当地的；本地的；n. 当地人 | A2 |
| loss | /lɒs/ | n. | experience or state of failing to have or keep | n. 丧失；遗失；损失；n. 亏损；亏损额 | B1 |
| luggage | /ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/ | n. | bags and cases that hold your belongings when travelling | n. 行李 | A2 |
| luxury | /ˈlʌkʃəri/ | n. | something expensive or costly that is not needed which is bought for pleasure | n. 奢华；奢侈的享受；n. 奢侈品；非必需的享受 | B1 |
| machine | /məˈʃiːn/ | n. | piece of equipment used to do work | n. 机器；机械装置；v. 用机器加工 | A1 |
| magazine | /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ | n. | weekly or monthly publication with pictures and stories | n. 杂志；期刊 | A1 |
| management | /ˈmænɪdʒmənt/ | n. | people who are in control of a business or group | n. 管理；经营；n. 管理层；管理人员 | B1 |
| manager | /ˈmænɪdʒə/ | n. | person who controls and runs a business or group | n. 经理；管理者 | A2 |
| manufacturer | /.mænju'fæktʃərə/ | n. | a person or company that makes a product | n. 制造业者, 厂商 | L1 |
| market | /ˈmɑːkɪt/ | n. | public event where people sell goods on tables | n. 集市；市场；n. 市场需求；交易领域 | A1 |
| marriage | /ˈmærɪdʒ/ | n. | formal relationship between a husband and a wife | n. 婚姻；结婚；n. 紧密结合 | B1 |
| meal | /miːl/ | n. | food for eating at a particular time (e.g., dinner) | n. 一餐；一顿饭 | A1 |
| measure | /ˈmeʒə/ | v. | to calculate size, weight or temperature of | v. 测量；衡量；n. 措施；办法 | B1 |
| medical | /ˈmedɪkəl/ | adj. | of or relating to physical health or medicine | adj. 医学的；医疗的；n. 体格检查 | B1 |
| medicine | /ˈmedɪsən/ | n. | liquid or pills used to treat illness or pain; the study of treating illness or pain | n. 药；药物；n. 医学；医术 | A2 |
| mental | /ˈmentəl/ | adj. | concerning the mind | adj. 精神的；心理的；adj. 脑力的；在头脑中进行的 | B1 |
| method | /ˈmeθəd/ | n. | organized and planned way of doing something | n. 方法；办法；n. 条理；系统性 | A2 |
| minority | /mai'nɒriti/ | n. | a part of a group that is less than half of the whole; a small part | n. 少数, 未成年, 少数民族；adj. 少数的, 属于少数派的 | L1 |
| monument | /ˈmɒnjʊmənt/ | n. | A structure built to honour a person or important event | n. 纪念碑；纪念建筑；n. 历史遗迹；古迹 | B1 |
| murder | /ˈmɜːdə/ | n. | crime of deliberately killing a person | n. 谋杀；谋杀案；v. 谋杀 | B1 |
| museum | /mjuˈziːəm/ | n. | building to display art, science, or history objects | n. 博物馆 | A1 |
| music | /ˈmjuːzɪk/ | n. | sounds that are sung or played to give pleasure | n. 音乐；乐曲；n. 乐谱 | A1 |
| musician | /mjuˈzɪʃən/ | n. | a person who writes, sings, or plays music, as a job | n. 音乐家；乐手 | A2 |
| national | /ˈnæʃənəl/ | adj. | concerning a nation as a whole | adj. 国家的；全国的；n. 某国国民 | B1 |
| natural | /ˈnætʃərəl/ | adj. | not made by humans; without human intervention | adj. 天然的；自然界的；adj. 天生的 | A2 |
| neighbourhood | /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ | n. | An area around people's homes within a town or city | n. 街区；附近地区；n. 街坊邻里 | A2 |
| network | /ˈnetwɜːk/ | n. | system of connections | n. 网络；关系网；n. 广播网；电视网 | B1 |
| news | /njuːz/ | n. | information about recent events | n. 新闻；消息；n. 新闻节目；新闻报道 | A1 |
| newspaper | /ˈnjuːzpeɪpə/ | n. | sheets of paper (or online) containing news stories | n. 报纸；n. 报社 | A1 |
| noise | /nɔɪz/ | n. | a loud or unpleasant sound | n. 噪音；响声 | A2 |
| novel | /ˈnɒvəl/ | n. | written fiction story | n. 长篇小说；adj. 新颖的；新奇的 | B1 |
| nurse | /nɜːs/ | n. | person trained to care for sick or injured people | n. 护士；v. 护理；照料 | A2 |
| occupation | /ˌɒkjəˈpeɪʃən/ | n. | a career or regular job | n. 职业；工作；n. 军事占领 | B1 |
| ocean | /ˈəʊʃən/ | n. | large body of salt water that covers most of the surface of the earth | n. 海洋；大洋 | A2 |
| official | /əˈfɪʃəl/ | adj. | of or done by someone in authority; formal | adj. 官方的；正式的；n. 官员；高级职员 | B1 |
| online | /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ | adj. | connected to the internet | adj. 网上的；联网的；adv. 在网上；联网地 | A2 |
| opinion | /əˈpɪnjən/ | n. | a person's thoughts on a topic | n. 意见；看法 | A2 |
| painting | /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ | n. | A picture made using paint | n. 绘画作品；画；n. 绘画；画画 | A1 |
| parent | /ˈpeərənt/ | n. | person's mother or father | n. 父亲或母亲；n. 母公司 | A1 |
| part-time | /ˌpɑːt ˈtaɪm/ | adj. | Involving fewer hours than a full working or studying week | adj. 兼职的；非全日制的；adv. 兼职地；非全日制地 | A2 |
| passenger | /ˈpæsɪndʒə/ | n. | A person who is traveling in a vehicle | n. 乘客；旅客 | A2 |
| passport | /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ | n. | an official document identifying you when travelling between countries | n. 护照；n. 通往成功等的途径 | A2 |
| patient | /ˈpeɪʃənt/ | n. | not getting annoyed when things take a long time | n. 病人；患者；adj. 有耐心的；能忍耐的 | A2 |
| peace | /piːs/ | n. | time when there is no war or fighting | n. 和平；和睦；n. 安宁；平静 | A2 |
| percentage | /pəˈsentɪdʒ/ | n. | part of a whole divided into hundredths | n. 百分比；百分率 | B1 |
| performance | /pəˈfɔːməns/ | n. | activity done to entertain an audience | n. 表现；业绩；性能；n. 表演；演出 | B1 |
| phenomenon | /fi'nɒminən/ | n. | a fact that can be observed and studied | n. 现象, 迹象, 表现, 奇迹, 奇才 | L1 |
| physics | /ˈfɪzɪks/ | n pl. | the study of heat, light, and other forms of energy and how they affect objects | n. 物理学 | A2 |
| planet | /ˈplænɪt/ | n. | one of the bodies that orbit the sun | n. 行星 | A2 |
| planning | n. | an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action; the act or process of drawing up plans or layouts for some project or enterprise | n. 计划的制订, 策划, 设计, 规划 | L1 | |
| plastic | /ˈplæstɪk/ | n. | a very common, light, strong material that can be formed into many different shapes and is made by a chemical process | n. 塑料；adj. 塑料制的 | A2 |
| platform | /ˈplætfɔːm/ | n. | a raised area for people to stand on | n. 站台；月台；n. 讲台；高台 | A2 |
| podcast | /ˈpɒdkɑːst/ | n. | An online audio programme available to stream or download | n. 播客；播客节目；v. 制作并发布播客 | B1 |
| poem | /ˈpəʊɪm/ | n. | a written composition in verse, not prose | n. 诗；诗歌作品 | B1 |
| poetry | /ˈpəʊətri/ | n. | poetic writing; imaginative verses | n. 诗歌；诗歌艺术；n. 诗意；诗一般的美 | B1 |
| police | /pəˈliːs/ | n. | people, often in uniforms, who solve crimes | n. 警察；警方；v. 维持治安；监督执行 | A1 |
| policy | /ˈpɒləsi/ | n. | course of action proposed by an organization, etc. | n. 政策；方针；原则；n. 保险单；保险合同 | B1 |
| political | /pəˈlɪtɪkəl/ | adj. | concerning government or public affairs | adj. 政治的；政党的 | B1 |
| politician | /ˌpɒləˈtɪʃən/ | n. | someone who is active in politics | n. 政治家；政客 | B1 |
| politics | /ˈpɒlətɪks/ | n. | activities influencing the policies of a government | n. 政治；政治活动；n. 政治观点；政治立场 | B1 |
| pollution | /pəˈluːʃən/ | n. | dirty or dangerous waste released into an environment | n. 污染 | B1 |
| population | /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃən/ | n. | number of people who live in a country, area, etc. | n. 人口；全体居民；n. 种群 | B1 |
| poverty | /ˈpɒvəti/ | n. | being poor | n. 贫穷；贫困；n. 匮乏；贫乏 | B1 |
| predict | /prɪˈdɪkt/ | v. | to guess or estimate what will or might happen | v. 预测；预言 | B1 |
| prediction | /prɪˈdɪkʃən/ | n. | a statement of what will happen next. | n. 预测；预言 | B1 |
| press | /pres/ | v. | to push something against something else | v. 按；压；n. 新闻界；报刊 | B1 |
| price | /praɪs/ | n. | to determine or set the cost of something | n. 价格；价钱；n. 代价 | A1 |
| primary | /ˈpraɪməri/ | adj. | most important, most basic or essential | adj. 首要的；主要的；adj. 小学的；初等教育的 | B1 |
| prison | /ˈprɪzən/ | n. | a place where people who have committed serious crimes are held | n. 监狱；n. 监禁 | B1 |
| produce | /prəˈdjuːs/; /ˈprɒdjuːs/ | v. | to manufacture something using machines | v. 生产；创作；v. 产生；引起 | B1 |
| product | /ˈprɒdʌkt/ | n. | item that can be bought | n. 产品；制品；n. 产物；结果 | A2 |
| profession | /prəˈfeʃən/ | n. | job requiring special education or skills | n. 职业；专业性职业；n. 某职业的全体从业者 | B1 |
| professional | /prəˈfeʃənəl/ | adj. | about a job such as a doctor, lawyer, accountant, etc. | adj. 专业的；职业的；adj. 专业得体的；称职的 | B1 |
| professor | /prəˈfesə/ | n. | a teacher of high rank in a university or college | n. 教授 | A2 |
| profit | /ˈprɒfɪt/ | n. | to earn money from something | n. 利润；盈利；v. 获利；受益 | B1 |
| program | /ˈprəʊɡræm/ | n. | planned set of actions; a schematic system | n. 计算机程序；v. 编写程序；设定运行 | A2 |
| programme | /ˈprəʊɡræm/ | n. | an organised set of activities with a particular purpose | n. 计划；方案；课程；n. 电视或广播节目 | A2 |
| promote | /prəˈməʊt/ | v. | to try to encourage the popularity and sales of a product | v. 促进；提倡；v. 晋升；提拔 | B1 |
| protect | /prəˈtekt/ | v. | to defend someone or something from harm or danger | v. 保护；防护 | A2 |
| public | /ˈpʌblɪk/ | adj. | concerning society in general | adj. 公众的；公用的；公开的；adj. 政府的；公立的 | A2 |
| publish | /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ | v. | to prepare a book, journal, magazine and make it available | v. 出版；刊登；v. 公布；发布 | B1 |
| pupil | /ˈpjuːpəl/ | n. | 1. a child or young person who is being taught; a student; 2. the black round part in the center of the eye that lets in light | n. 小学生；中学生；n. 瞳孔 | A2 |
| qualification | /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | official record proving a certain standard or level | n. 学历；资格证书；n. 资历；资格条件 | B1 |
| radio | /ˈreɪdiəʊ/ | n. | system for sending and receiving signals through the air | n. 收音机；n. 无线电广播；无线电通信 | A1 |
| recipe | /ˈresəpi/ | n. | directions for making something | n. 食谱；烹饪方法；n. 促成某结果的方法或因素 | B1 |
| recover | /rɪˈkʌvə/ | v. | to become healthy after an illness or injury; to get better | v. 康复；恢复；v. 找回；重新获得 | B1 |
| recycle | /ˌriːˈsaɪkəl/ | v. | to process used materials so they can be used again | v. 回收利用 | B1 |
| recycling | /ˌriːˈsaɪklɪŋ/ | n. | the process of turning waste into materials usable again | n. 回收利用；n. 待回收物品 | B1 |
| reduce | /rɪˈdjuːs/ | v. | to make something smaller or use less of it | v. 减少；降低；缩小 | B1 |
| religion | /rɪˈlɪdʒən/ | n. | set of beliefs about a god or gods | n. 宗教；宗教信仰 | B1 |
| religious | /ri'lidʒəs/ | adj. | concerning religion or faith | adj. 宗教性的, 虔诚的, 宗教上的, 严谨的；n. 修道士, 出家人 | L1 |
| rent | /rent/ | n. | to pay money for the use of something | n. 租金；v. 租用；租借 | A2 |
| report | /rɪˈpɔːt/ | n. | account of something which gives the necessary facts and information | n. 报告；报道；v. 报告；报道 | A2 |
| reporter | /rɪˈpɔːtə/ | n. | someone whose job is to write and report news for a newspaper, magazine, television, or radio station | n. 记者 | A2 |
| research | /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ | n. | to carefully study to find and report new knowledge | n. 研究；调查；v. 研究；调查 | B1 |
| resource | /rɪˈzɔːs/ | n. | essential supply of something | n. 资源；财力；人力；n. 资料；学习资源 | B1 |
| restaurant | /ˈrestrɒnt/ | n. | place where you can order, buy and eat a meal | n. 餐馆；餐厅 | A1 |
| retire | /rɪˈtaɪə/ | v. | to stop working because you have reached a certain age | v. 退休；退役；v. 退出比赛 | B1 |
| retirement | /ri'taiəmənt/ | n. | time when someone has stopped working because of their age | n. 退休, 隐居, 撤退 | L1 |
| revenue | /'revinju:/ | n. | money that is made by or paid to a business | n. 收入, 岁入, 税收, 税务局 | L1 |
| rice | /raɪs/ | n. | white or brown grains from a plant used for food | n. 大米；米饭；稻 | A1 |
| rise | /raɪz/ | v. | to move from a lower position to a higher one | v. 上升；增加；上涨；v. 起身；站起来 | A2 |
| robot | /ˈrəʊbɒt/ | n. | a mechanical creature that acts like a human | n. 机器人；自动机械 | A2 |
| roughly | /ˈrʌfli/ | adv. | in an inexact or imprecise manner | adv. 大约；粗略地；adv. 粗暴地；粗糙地 | B1 |
| salary | /ˈsæləri/ | n. | money an employee is paid each year | n. 薪水；薪金 | A2 |
| saving | /ˈseɪvɪŋ/ | n. | a reduction in the money, time, or resources used | n. 节省；节省的金额；n. 储蓄；存款 | B1 |
| science | /ˈsaɪəns/ | n. | knowledge of the physical world based on facts | n. 科学；自然科学；n. 科学学科 | A1 |
| scientific | /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ | adj. | related to science | adj. 科学的；符合科学方法的 | B1 |
| scientist | /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ | n. | a person who is trained to gain knowledge by making predictions, testing them, and developing theories | n. 科学家 | A2 |
| screen | /skriːn/ | n. | flat surface on a computer, or tv that shows images | n. 屏幕；银幕；v. 筛查；审查 | A2 |
| sculpture | /ˈskʌlptʃə/ | n. | an artwork made by carving, shaping, or assembling materials | n. 雕塑作品；n. 雕塑艺术 | B1 |
| secondary | /ˈsekəndri/ | adj. | less important than something else | adj. 中等教育的；中学的；adj. 次要的；辅助的 | B1 |
| security | /sɪˈkjʊərəti/ | n. | things done to protect people, buildings, a country, etc., from harm | n. 安全；安全保障；n. 安保人员；保安工作 | B1 |
| sentence | /ˈsentəns/ | n. | set of spoken or written words that make a whole statement | n. 句子；n. 刑罚；判决 | A1 |
| service | /ˈsɜːvɪs/ | n. | to maintain a piece of machinery so it runs well | n. 服务；公共服务；v. 检修；保养 | A2 |
| sharp | /ʃɑːp/ | adj. | having a thin edge or point that is able to cut | adj. 锋利的；尖的；adj. 急剧的；显著的 | B1 |
| sightseeing | /ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ/ | n. | the activity of visiting interesting places as a tourist | n. 观光；游览 | A2 |
| significantly | adv. | in a way that is important or noticeable | adv. 值得注目地；意味深长地 | L1 | |
| similarity | /ˌsɪməˈlærəti/ | n. | the degree to which people or things are the same | n. 相似；相似点 | B1 |
| skill | /skɪl/ | n. | ability to do something well | n. 技能；技巧；本领 | A2 |
| skyscraper | /ˈskaɪskreɪpə/ | n. | An extremely tall building with many floors | n. 摩天大楼 | B1 |
| sleep | /sliːp/ | v. | to rest your body in bed, as at night time | v. 睡觉；n. 睡眠 | A1 |
| slightly | /ˈslaɪtli/ | adv. | concerning a small quantity or degree | adv. 稍微；略微 | B1 |
| smartphone | /ˈsmɑːtfəʊn/ | n. | A mobile phone with internet access and computer-like functions | n. 智能手机 | A2 |
| smoking | /ˈsməʊkɪŋ/ | n. | The activity or habit of breathing in smoke from tobacco | n. 吸烟 | A2 |
| snack | /snæk/ | n. | A small amount of food eaten between main meals | n. 零食；小吃；v. 吃零食；吃点心 | A2 |
| social | /ˈsəʊʃəl/ | adj. | involving activities among people especially free time activities | adj. 社会的；adj. 社交的；交际的 | A2 |
| society | /səˈsaɪəti/ | n. | community of people living together | n. 社会；n. 协会；社团 | B1 |
| software | /ˈsɒftweə/ | n. | market for software is expected to expand | n. 软件 | A2 |
| soil | /sɔɪl/ | n. | top layer of earth in which plants grow | n. 土壤；v. 弄脏 | B1 |
| solar | /ˈsəʊlə/ | adj. | to do with the sun, like sunlight or the heat from the sun | adj. 太阳的；adj. 利用太阳能的 | B1 |
| souvenir | /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə/ | n. | An object kept to remember a place, person, or event | n. 纪念品 | B1 |
| space | /speɪs/ | n. | empty area with nothing in it | n. 空间；空地；间隔；n. 太空 | A2 |
| spending | /'spendiŋ/ | n. | the act of spending or disbursing money | n. 经费, 开销 | L1 |
| sport | /spɔːt/ | n. | game or physical exercise with rules | n. 体育运动；v. 显眼地穿戴；展示 | A1 |
| staff | /stɑːf/ | n. | employees of a company | n. 全体员工；工作人员；v. 为…配备员工 | B1 |
| standard | /ˈstændəd/ | n. | accepted level of quality; an official measurement | n. 标准；水准；adj. 标准的；通常的 | B1 |
| stress | /stres/ | n. | to be in a state of mental tension due to problems | n. 精神压力；紧张；v. 强调 | B1 |
| subject | /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ | n. | the person, or thing that is being talked, or written about | n. 话题；主题；学科；adj. 受……影响的；取决于 | A2 |
| suburb | /ˈsʌbɜːb/ | n. | A mainly residential area outside a city's central part | n. 城郊；近郊住宅区 | B1 |
| sugar | /ˈʃʊɡə/ | n. | white sweet substance used to make foods sweeter | n. 糖；食糖 | A1 |
| supermarket | /ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt/ | n. | a large shop selling food and other everyday goods | n. 超级市场；超市 | A1 |
| supply | /səˈplaɪ/ | v. | to give or sell goods to others for their use | v. 供应；提供；n. 供应；供应量 | B1 |
| symptom | /ˈsɪmptəm/ | n. | a change in someone or something that shows they have an illness or problem | n. 症状；n. 征兆；问题的表现 | B1 |
| tax | /tæks/ | n. | money taken by a government from its people | n. 税；税款；v. 对……征税 | B1 |
| technical | /ˈteknɪkəl/ | adj. | of practical use of machines or science in industry | adj. 技术的；工艺的；adj. 专业的；专门的 | B1 |
| technology | /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ | n. | use or knowledge of science in industry, engineering, etc. | n. 技术；科技 | A2 |
| teenager | /ˈtiːneɪdʒə/ | n. | a person between the ages of 13 and 19 | n. 十三至十九岁青少年 | A2 |
| telescope | /ˈtelɪskəʊp/ | n. | An instrument that makes distant objects appear closer and clearer | n. 望远镜；v. 压缩；缩短 | B1 |
| television | /ˈtelɪvɪʒən/ | n. | device that broadcasts programs, movies, or show | n. 电视；电视节目；n. 电视机 | A1 |
| temperature | /ˈtemprətʃə/ | n. | a measure of how hot or cold something is (e.g., the weather) | n. 温度；气温；体温；n. 发烧 | A2 |
| theatre | /ˈθɪətə/ | n. | A building where people watch plays and other live performances | n. 剧院；n. 戏剧；戏剧艺术 | A2 |
| total | /ˈtəʊtəl/ | adj. | whole number or amount of something | adj. 总的；完全的；n. 总数；总额 | A2 |
| tour | /tʊə/ | n. | a journey to visit several places for pleasure | n. 游览；参观；巡游；n. 巡回演出；巡回比赛 | A2 |
| tourism | /ˈtʊərɪzəm/ | n. | traveling to new places (e.g., abroad, for vacations) | n. 旅游业；观光旅游 | A2 |
| tourist | /ˈtʊərɪst/ | n. | someone who travels to a place for pleasure | n. 游客；观光者 | A2 |
| tournament | /ˈtʊənəmənt/ | n. | a competition made up of a series of games between many competitors | n. 锦标赛；联赛 | B1 |
| town | /taʊn/ | n. | small city | n. 城镇；市镇；n. 市中心；商业区 | A1 |
| trade | /treɪd/ | n. | to buy, sell and exchange goods in business | n. 贸易；交易；v. 买卖；交换 | B1 |
| tradition | /trəˈdɪʃən/ | n. | way of thinking, and behaving that was used for a long time | n. 传统；惯例 | B1 |
| traditional | /trəˈdɪʃənəl/ | adj. | involved in a tradition | adj. 传统的；沿袭已久的 | A2 |
| traffic | /ˈtræfɪk/ | n. | amount of activity over a communication system | n. 交通；路上车辆；n. 通信量；网络流量 | A2 |
| translation | /trænzˈleɪʃən/ | n. | changing from one form to another. e.g. changing from one language to another | n. 翻译；n. 译文；译本 | B1 |
| transport | /ˈtrænspɔːt/ | n. | to carry things from one place to another | n. 交通运输；交通工具；v. 运输；运送 | A2 |
| transportation | /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃən/ | n. | act, system, or business of moving people or goods from one place to another | n. 运输；交通运输系统 | B1 |
| travel | /ˈtrævl/ | v. | to go to a place that is far away | v. 旅行；行进；n. 旅行；出行 | A1 |
| treatment | /ˈtriːtmənt/ | n. | way someone acts toward another | n. 治疗；疗法；n. 对待；待遇 | B1 |
| trend | /trend/ | n. | general direction of developing, proceeding | n. 趋势；潮流；v. 成为热门话题 | B1 |
| trial | /'traiəl/ | n. | concerning or used in a trial | n. 审判, 试验, 艰苦, 麻烦事, 考验；adj. 审讯的, 试验性的 | L1 |
| trip | /trɪp/ | n. | journey or visit to a place | n. 旅行；出行；v. 绊倒；使绊倒 | A1 |
| tutor | /ˈtjuːtə/ | n. | a teacher | n. 私人教师；导师；v. 辅导；个别指导 | B1 |
| universe | /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/ | n. | all of space and everything in it | n. 宇宙；n. 独特的世界；体系 | B1 |
| update | /ˌʌpˈdeɪt/ | v. | to change something by adding the most recent information | v. 更新；使掌握最新情况；n. 最新消息；更新 | B1 |
| upload | /ˌʌpˈləʊd/ | v. | to transfer files from a device to an online system | v. 上传；n. 上传；上传的文件 | B1 |
| user | /ˈjuːzə/ | n. | person that uses a service or thing (e.g., a website) | n. 使用者；用户 | A2 |
| vacation | /vəˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | time away from work or study for rest or travel | n. 假期；度假；v. 度假 | A2 |
| vegetarian | /ˌvedʒɪˈteəriən/ | n. | A person who does not eat meat or fish | n. 素食者；adj. 素食的；不含肉鱼的 | B1 |
| vehicle | /ˈviːəkl/ | n. | machine (such as a car) that is used to carry things | n. 车辆；交通工具；n. 媒介；表达工具 | B1 |
| victim | /ˈvɪktɪm/ | n. | person who has suffered from a crime, bad situation, or event | n. 受害者；受骗者 | B1 |
| viewer | /'vju:ə/ | n. | an optical device for viewing photographic transparencies | n. 观察者, 看电视者, 视察员, 观察器 | L1 |
| village | /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ | n. | small town in the country | n. 村庄；n. 全村居民 | A1 |
| violence | /'vaiələns/ | n. | use of physical force to harm someone or damage something | n. 猛烈, 暴力, 暴虐, 暴行 | L1 |
| virus | /ˈvaɪrəs/ | n. | a very small, basic living thing that causes disease or sickness | n. 病毒；n. 计算机病毒 | B1 |
| visa | /ˈviːzə/ | n. | Official permission to enter or stay in a foreign country | n. 签证 | B1 |
| vocabulary | /vəˈkæbjələri/ | n. | the words that a person knows | n. 词汇量；词汇；n. 专业词汇 | A2 |
| volunteer | /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ | n. | someone who works willingly without pay | n. 志愿者；义工；v. 自愿做；主动提供 | B1 |
| vote | /vəʊt/ | v. | to make a choice for or against, as in an election | v. 投票；表决；n. 选票；投票；表决 | B1 |
| vowel | /ˈvaʊəl/ | n. | a speech sound; a, e , i, o, u and sometimes y | n. 元音；元音字母 | B1 |
| wage | /weɪdʒ/ | n. | money paid to workers for the hours they worked | n. 工资；工钱；v. 开展；发动 | B1 |
| war | /wɔː/ | n. | situation where armies fight each other | n. 战争；n. 斗争；对抗 | A2 |
| waste | /weɪst/ | v. | to use valuable things ineffectively | v. 浪费；n. 废物；垃圾 | A2 |
| website | /ˈwebsaɪt/ | n. | a set of internet pages that give information about a particular person or organization | n. 网站 | A1 |
| wheat | /wiːt/ | n. | a kind of grain that is used to make flour for bread | n. 小麦 | B1 |
| wildlife | /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ | n. | Animals and other living things in their natural surroundings | n. 野生动物；野生生物 | B1 |
| wind | /wɪnd/, /waɪnd/ | n. | natural movement of outside air as part of the weather | n. 风；v. 缠绕；卷绕 | A2 |
| witness | /'witnis/ | n. | a person who sees something happen | n. 证人, 目击者, 证据, 证词；v. 目击, 作证, 证明, 表明 | L1 |
| workplace | /ˈwɜːkpleɪs/ | n. | A place where people do their jobs | n. 工作场所 | B1 |
| youth | /juːθ/ | n. | when you are young; a young person | n. 青年时期；青春；n. 青年群体 | B1 |
其他话题
数据来源与致谢
- 词目和英文释义: New General Service List 1.2 & New Academic Word List 1.2 — Browne, C., Culligan, B. & Phillips, J., CC BY-SA 4.0
- 音标、CEFR 等级、例句和中文释义: Word Atlas — Word Atlas contributors — CC BY 4.0. 修改说明：选取部分字段，释义精简，中文转换为繁体。
- 补充音标和中文翻译: ECDICT (MIT)
- 复习排程: ts-fsrs (MIT)
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