雅思词汇:艺术、文化与体育
艺术、文化与体育是雅思中范围很广的话题。写作 Task 2 可能问:政府应资助 art 还是体育设施?museum 是否应免费开放?职业 athlete 的收入是否过高?口语 Part 2 常要求描述一部电影、一本书、一场演出或一项 hobby,所以这些词汇几乎每次考试都用得上。
本词组汇集了描述和评价文化所需的词汇。视觉艺术:art、artist、artistic、painting、sculpture、gallery、exhibition。表演艺术:theatre(英式拼写)、performance、concert、music、musician。文学与影视:literature、novel、poetry、poem、film、cinema。festival 则把这些元素汇聚在一起。
评价需要抽象名词:creativity、creative、imagination 能帮你说明艺术为什么重要,尤其在教育话题中:"Studying music and painting develops children's creativity and imagination." 描述陶艺、编织等传统技艺时可用 craft。注意 poetry(诗歌这一艺术形式)不可数,而 poem 指单独一首诗。
体育与休闲部分:sport、sporting、athlete、tournament、olympic、leisure、recreation、hobby。leisure 和 recreation 略显正式,适合写公园和体育中心相关的作文:"Recreation facilities improve public health and bring communities together."
在口语 Part 2 描述一次活动时,可以按时间和感受组织回答:在哪里、什么时候、发生了什么、为什么难忘。加入一两个本词组的精确用词,如 exhibition 或 performance,会让简单的故事听起来流畅自然得多。
每天用卡片学习几分钟:新词明天隔夜复习,熟悉的词复习频率逐渐降低,让时间花在最需要的地方。每次学完,准备一段简短发言,介绍一本书、一部电影或一场活动:它是什么、你为什么喜欢、给你什么感受。
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 英文释义 | 中文 | 等级 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| art | /ɑːt/ | n. | a creative skill using the imagination (e.g., painting) | n. 艺术;美术;n. 艺术作品 | A1 |
| artist | /ˈɑːtɪst/ | n. | a person who is skilled and creative in art, such as a painter | n. 艺术家;画家;n. 表演艺术家;艺人 | A1 |
| artistic | /ɑːˈtɪstɪk/ | adj. | Being able to paint, write music, etc.; creative | adj. 艺术的;艺术创作的;adj. 有艺术天赋的 | B2 |
| painting | /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ | n. | A picture made using paint | n. 绘画作品;画;n. 绘画;画画 | A1 |
| sculpture | /ˈskʌlptʃə/ | n. | an artwork made by carving, shaping, or assembling materials | n. 雕塑作品;n. 雕塑艺术 | B1 |
| museum | /mjuˈziːəm/ | n. | building to display art, science, or history objects | n. 博物馆 | A1 |
| gallery | /ˈɡæləri/ | n. | place to look at various types of art | n. 画廊;美术馆;n. 楼座;旁听席 | A2 |
| exhibition | /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃən/ | n. | an event at which an object or group of objects is shown to the public | n. 展览;展览会 | B1 |
| theatre | /ˈθɪətə/ | n. | A building where people watch plays and other live performances | n. 剧院;n. 戏剧;戏剧艺术 | A2 |
| performance | /pəˈfɔːməns/ | n. | activity done to entertain an audience | n. 表现;业绩;性能;n. 表演;演出 | B1 |
| concert | /ˈkɒnsət/ | n. | musical entertainment given in public by one or more performers | n. 音乐会;演唱会 | A2 |
| music | /ˈmjuːzɪk/ | n. | sounds that are sung or played to give pleasure | n. 音乐;乐曲;n. 乐谱 | A1 |
| musician | /mjuˈzɪʃən/ | n. | a person who writes, sings, or plays music, as a job | n. 音乐家;乐手 | A2 |
| literature | /ˈlɪtrətʃə/ | n. | writings that are valued as works of art, esp. fiction, drama and poetry | n. 文学;文学作品;n. 文献;资料 | B1 |
| novel | /ˈnɒvəl/ | n. | written fiction story | n. 长篇小说;adj. 新颖的;新奇的 | B1 |
| poetry | /ˈpəʊətri/ | n. | poetic writing; imaginative verses | n. 诗歌;诗歌艺术;n. 诗意;诗一般的美 | B1 |
| poem | /ˈpəʊɪm/ | n. | a written composition in verse, not prose | n. 诗;诗歌作品 | B1 |
| film | /fɪlm/ | n. | movie | n. 电影;v. 拍摄 | A1 |
| cinema | /ˈsɪnəmə/ | n. | a place for showing movies | n. 电影院;n. 电影艺术;电影业 | A1 |
| festival | /ˈfestɪvəl/ | n. | cultural event with a program of events | n. 节日;庆祝活动;n. 艺术节;系列展演活动 | A2 |
| craft | /krɑːft/ | n. | to make by hand and with much skill | n. 手艺;手工艺;v. 精心制作 | B2 |
| creativity | /.kri:ei'tiviti/ | n. | the ability to create | n. 创造力, 创造性 | L2 |
| creative | /kriˈeɪtɪv/ | adj. | having the ability to make something new | adj. 有创造力的;创新的 | B1 |
| imagination | /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃən/ | n. | the ability to think of new ideas or things that are not real | n. 想象力;想象 | B1 |
| sport | /spɔːt/ | n. | game or physical exercise with rules | n. 体育运动;v. 显眼地穿戴;展示 | A1 |
| sporting | /'spɒ:tiŋ/ | adj. | relating to or used in sports; involving risk or willingness to take a risk | adj. 喜好运动的, 运动用的, 冒险性的 | L2 |
| athlete | /ˈæθliːt/ | n. | person trained to compete in sports | n. 运动员 | B1 |
| leisure | /ˈleʒə/ | n. | time when you have no work to do and can relax | n. 闲暇;空闲时间 | B1 |
| hobby | /ˈhɒbi/ | n. | An activity you regularly do for pleasure in your free time | n. 业余爱好 | A1 |
| recreation | /ˌrekriˈeɪʃən/ | n. | Activities done for enjoyment and relaxation when not working | n. 娱乐;消遣 | B2 |
| tournament | /ˈtʊənəmənt/ | n. | a competition made up of a series of games between many competitors | n. 锦标赛;联赛 | B1 |
| olympic | L3 |
其他话题
数据来源与致谢
- 词目和英文释义: New General Service List 1.2 & New Academic Word List 1.2 — Browne, C., Culligan, B. & Phillips, J., CC BY-SA 4.0
- 音标、CEFR 等级、例句和中文释义: Word Atlas — Word Atlas contributors — CC BY 4.0. 修改说明:选取部分字段,释义精简,中文转换为繁体。
- 补充音标和中文翻译: ECDICT (MIT)
- 复习排程: ts-fsrs (MIT)
- 话题分组和所有页面文字均为本站原创。