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雅思词汇:艺术、文化与体育

艺术、文化与体育是雅思中范围很广的话题。写作 Task 2 可能问:政府应资助 art 还是体育设施?museum 是否应免费开放?职业 athlete 的收入是否过高?口语 Part 2 常要求描述一部电影、一本书、一场演出或一项 hobby,所以这些词汇几乎每次考试都用得上。

本词组汇集了描述和评价文化所需的词汇。视觉艺术:art、artist、artistic、painting、sculpture、gallery、exhibition。表演艺术:theatre(英式拼写)、performance、concert、music、musician。文学与影视:literature、novel、poetry、poem、film、cinema。festival 则把这些元素汇聚在一起。

评价需要抽象名词:creativity、creative、imagination 能帮你说明艺术为什么重要,尤其在教育话题中:"Studying music and painting develops children's creativity and imagination." 描述陶艺、编织等传统技艺时可用 craft。注意 poetry(诗歌这一艺术形式)不可数,而 poem 指单独一首诗。

体育与休闲部分:sport、sporting、athlete、tournament、olympic、leisure、recreation、hobby。leisure 和 recreation 略显正式,适合写公园和体育中心相关的作文:"Recreation facilities improve public health and bring communities together."

在口语 Part 2 描述一次活动时,可以按时间和感受组织回答:在哪里、什么时候、发生了什么、为什么难忘。加入一两个本词组的精确用词,如 exhibition 或 performance,会让简单的故事听起来流畅自然得多。

每天用卡片学习几分钟:新词明天隔夜复习,熟悉的词复习频率逐渐降低,让时间花在最需要的地方。每次学完,准备一段简短发言,介绍一本书、一部电影或一场活动:它是什么、你为什么喜欢、给你什么感受。

学习这 32 个单词 做个测验

单词音标词性英文释义中文等级
art/ɑːt/n.a creative skill using the imagination (e.g., painting)n. 艺术;美术;n. 艺术作品A1
artist/ˈɑːtɪst/n.a person who is skilled and creative in art, such as a paintern. 艺术家;画家;n. 表演艺术家;艺人A1
artistic/ɑːˈtɪstɪk/adj.Being able to paint, write music, etc.; creativeadj. 艺术的;艺术创作的;adj. 有艺术天赋的B2
painting/ˈpeɪntɪŋ/n.A picture made using paintn. 绘画作品;画;n. 绘画;画画A1
sculpture/ˈskʌlptʃə/n.an artwork made by carving, shaping, or assembling materialsn. 雕塑作品;n. 雕塑艺术B1
museum/mjuˈziːəm/n.building to display art, science, or history objectsn. 博物馆A1
gallery/ˈɡæləri/n.place to look at various types of artn. 画廊;美术馆;n. 楼座;旁听席A2
exhibition/ˌeksɪˈbɪʃən/n.an event at which an object or group of objects is shown to the publicn. 展览;展览会B1
theatre/ˈθɪətə/n.A building where people watch plays and other live performancesn. 剧院;n. 戏剧;戏剧艺术A2
performance/pəˈfɔːməns/n.activity done to entertain an audiencen. 表现;业绩;性能;n. 表演;演出B1
concert/ˈkɒnsət/n.musical entertainment given in public by one or more performersn. 音乐会;演唱会A2
music/ˈmjuːzɪk/n.sounds that are sung or played to give pleasuren. 音乐;乐曲;n. 乐谱A1
musician/mjuˈzɪʃən/n.a person who writes, sings, or plays music, as a jobn. 音乐家;乐手A2
literature/ˈlɪtrətʃə/n.writings that are valued as works of art, esp. fiction, drama and poetryn. 文学;文学作品;n. 文献;资料B1
novel/ˈnɒvəl/n.written fiction storyn. 长篇小说;adj. 新颖的;新奇的B1
poetry/ˈpəʊətri/n.poetic writing; imaginative versesn. 诗歌;诗歌艺术;n. 诗意;诗一般的美B1
poem/ˈpəʊɪm/n.a written composition in verse, not prosen. 诗;诗歌作品B1
film/fɪlm/n.movien. 电影;v. 拍摄A1
cinema/ˈsɪnəmə/n.a place for showing moviesn. 电影院;n. 电影艺术;电影业A1
festival/ˈfestɪvəl/n.cultural event with a program of eventsn. 节日;庆祝活动;n. 艺术节;系列展演活动A2
craft/krɑːft/n.to make by hand and with much skilln. 手艺;手工艺;v. 精心制作B2
creativity/.kri:ei'tiviti/n.the ability to createn. 创造力, 创造性L2
creative/kriˈeɪtɪv/adj.having the ability to make something newadj. 有创造力的;创新的B1
imagination/ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃən/n.the ability to think of new ideas or things that are not realn. 想象力;想象B1
sport/spɔːt/n.game or physical exercise with rulesn. 体育运动;v. 显眼地穿戴;展示A1
sporting/'spɒ:tiŋ/adj.relating to or used in sports; involving risk or willingness to take a riskadj. 喜好运动的, 运动用的, 冒险性的L2
athlete/ˈæθliːt/n.person trained to compete in sportsn. 运动员B1
leisure/ˈleʒə/n.time when you have no work to do and can relaxn. 闲暇;空闲时间B1
hobby/ˈhɒbi/n.An activity you regularly do for pleasure in your free timen. 业余爱好A1
recreation/ˌrekriˈeɪʃən/n.Activities done for enjoyment and relaxation when not workingn. 娱乐;消遣B2
tournament/ˈtʊənəmənt/n.a competition made up of a series of games between many competitorsn. 锦标赛;联赛B1
olympicL3

其他话题

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