雅思词汇：旅行与旅游
旅行与旅游是雅思口语 Part 1 和 Part 2 的常见话题：描述一次难忘的 journey、一个想去的地方，或一件买过的 souvenir。到了写作 Task 2，题目会更严肃：大众旅游是否损害当地社区？在数字时代，国际旅行是否仍有必要？
本词组整理了计划、出行和谈论旅行的词汇。基础词：travel、trip、journey、tour、holiday、vacation、destination。它们不能随意互换：journey 指从一地到另一地的行程，trip 指短暂往返的出行，holiday 是英式英语表示假期的常用词，美式英语则说 vacation。航空出行：passenger、flight、airline、airport、luggage、passport、visa。
描述地点：landmark、monument、heritage、resort、sightseeing、exotic。heritage 在保护历史遗迹的作文中尤其有用："Tourism can fund the protection of heritage sites, but too many visitors may damage them." 描述体验：explore、adventure、backpacker、itinerary、guide、local，以及 cuisine（某地的菜系）。
注意实用搭配：go abroad（不加 to）、book a flight、check in at the airport、go sightseeing、try the local cuisine。abroad 是副词，所以 "I studied abroad" 正确，而 "I went to abroad" 是考官很容易注意到的常见错误。
写作 Task 2 中要注意论述平衡。旅游为当地带来就业和收入，但也可能推高物价、制造噪音、破坏脆弱的景点。练习在一句话中连接利弊："Although tourism creates jobs, it can damage heritage sites if visitor numbers are not controlled."
每天用卡片学几分钟：今天学的词明天隔夜复习，记牢后间隔越来越长。练习时，准备一段两分钟的发言，讲述一次你喜欢的旅行：去了哪里、怎么去的、看到了什么，并使用本词组的单词。
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 英文释义 | 中文 | 等级 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| travel | /ˈtrævl/ | v. | to go to a place that is far away | v. 旅行；行进；n. 旅行；出行 | A1 |
| tourist | /ˈtʊərɪst/ | n. | someone who travels to a place for pleasure | n. 游客；观光者 | A2 |
| tour | /tʊə/ | n. | a journey to visit several places for pleasure | n. 游览；参观；巡游；n. 巡回演出；巡回比赛 | A2 |
| destination | /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃən/ | n. | the place one is traveling to | n. 目的地；终点 | B1 |
| journey | /ˈdʒɜːni/ | n. | traveling from one place to another; trip | n. 旅行；行程；n. 发展历程 | A2 |
| trip | /trɪp/ | n. | journey or visit to a place | n. 旅行；出行；v. 绊倒；使绊倒 | A1 |
| holiday | /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ | n. | day when people don't go to work or school | n. 假期；度假；n. 节日；法定假日 | A1 |
| vacation | /vəˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | time away from work or study for rest or travel | n. 假期；度假；v. 度假 | A2 |
| passenger | /ˈpæsɪndʒə/ | n. | A person who is traveling in a vehicle | n. 乘客；旅客 | A2 |
| flight | /flaɪt/ | n. | act of flying | n. 航班；空中旅程；n. 飞行 | A2 |
| airline | /ˈeəlaɪn/ | n. | company that flies passengers in its planes | n. 航空公司 | A2 |
| airport | /ˈeəpɔːt/ | n. | A place where planes take off, land, and collect passengers | n. 机场 | A1 |
| luggage | /ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/ | n. | bags and cases that hold your belongings when travelling | n. 行李 | A2 |
| passport | /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ | n. | an official document identifying you when travelling between countries | n. 护照；n. 通往成功等的途径 | A2 |
| visa | /ˈviːzə/ | n. | Official permission to enter or stay in a foreign country | n. 签证 | B1 |
| abroad | /əˈbrɔːd/ | adv. | in or to a foreign country | adv. 在国外；到国外 | A2 |
| hotel | /həʊˈtel/ | n. | place where people can stay when traveling | n. 酒店；旅馆 | A1 |
| resort | /rɪˈzɔːt/ | n. | a place where people go on holiday | n. 度假胜地；v. 诉诸；求助于 | B2 |
| sightseeing | /ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ/ | n. | the activity of visiting interesting places as a tourist | n. 观光；游览 | A2 |
| landmark | /'lændmɑ:k/ | n. | the position of a prominent or well-known object in a particular landscape; an event marking a unique or important historical change of course or one on which important developments depend | n. 陆标, 划时代的事, 地界标 | L2 |
| heritage | /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ | n. | Traditions, buildings, and values passed down from earlier generations | n. 文化遗产；传承 | B2 |
| monument | /ˈmɒnjʊmənt/ | n. | A structure built to honour a person or important event | n. 纪念碑；纪念建筑；n. 历史遗迹；古迹 | B1 |
| souvenir | /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə/ | n. | An object kept to remember a place, person, or event | n. 纪念品 | B1 |
| cuisine | /kwɪˈziːn/ | n. | A style of cooking associated with a place or culture | n. 烹饪风格；菜系 | B2 |
| local | /ˈləʊkəl/ | adj. | relating or restricted to a particular area, city, or town | adj. 当地的；本地的；n. 当地人 | A2 |
| guide | /ɡaɪd/ | n. | to lead people visiting a new or unknown place | n. 导游；向导；n. 指南；入门书 | A2 |
| itinerary | /ai'tinərəri/ | n. | n an established line of travel or access; n a guidebook for travelers | n. 旅程, 旅行指南, 游记；adj. 巡回的, 旅程的 | L3 |
| explore | /ɪkˈsplɔː/ | v. | to learn about something by examining in detail or someplace by traveling to it | v. 探索；探访；v. 探讨；研究 | B1 |
| adventure | /ədˈventʃə/ | n. | an exciting and often dangerous experience | n. 冒险；奇遇；n. 冒险精神 | A2 |
| backpacker | /'bæk.pækə/ | n. | a hiker who wears a backpack | n. 背包旅行者 | L3 |
| exotic | /ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/ | adj. | Unusual and interesting, especially because of a connection with distant countries | adj. 异国情调的；奇异的；adj. 外来的；非本土的 | B2 |
其他话题
数据来源与致谢
- 词目和英文释义: New General Service List 1.2 & New Academic Word List 1.2 — Browne, C., Culligan, B. & Phillips, J., CC BY-SA 4.0
- 音标、CEFR 等级、例句和中文释义: Word Atlas — Word Atlas contributors — CC BY 4.0. 修改说明：选取部分字段，释义精简，中文转换为繁体。
- 补充音标和中文翻译: ECDICT (MIT)
- 复习排程: ts-fsrs (MIT)
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