IELTS 単語：基礎（バンド 4–5 程度）
このトピックの IELTS ライティング・スピーキングで役立つ 417 語を集めました。各単語に短い英語の定義と発音があります。フラッシュカードで学習すると、今日覚えた単語が明日戻ってきて、その後も間隔を広げて復習できます。
単語一覧
| 単語 | 発音 | 品詞 | 定義 | 日本語訳 | レベル |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| abroad | /əˈbrɔːd/ | adv. | in or to a foreign country | A2 | |
| accommodation | /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃən/ | n. | a place to stay, often a hotel | B1 | |
| achievement | /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ | n. | something good that you have successfully done | B1 | |
| adult | /ˈædʌlt/ | n. | person or animal that is fully grown | A1 | |
| adventure | /ədˈventʃə/ | n. | an exciting and often dangerous experience | A2 | |
| advertise | /ˈædvətaɪz/ | v. | to show how good a product is, to make people buy | B1 | |
| advertisement | /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ | n. | a picture, short film, text, etc., that tells people about a product or service | A2 | |
| advertising | /ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ/ | n. | The activity or business of promoting products and services | B1 | |
| afford | /əˈfɔːd/ | v. | to have enough money to pay for something | B1 | |
| airline | /ˈeəlaɪn/ | n. | company that flies passengers in its planes | A2 | |
| airport | /ˈeəpɔːt/ | n. | A place where planes take off, land, and collect passengers | A1 | |
| alcohol | /ˈælkəhɒl/ | n. | drinks such as wine, whiskey, beer | B1 | |
| apartment | /əˈpɑːtmənt/ | n. | set of rooms to live in on one floor of a building | A2 | |
| application | /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | formal request for a job, building permission, etc. | B1 | |
| approximately | /əˈprɒksɪmətli/ | adv. | around; nearly; almost; about (a number) | B1 | |
| architecture | /ˈɑːkɪtektʃə/ | n. | design and construction of buildings | B1 | |
| arrest | /əˈrest/ | v. | to use the law to catch and keep people who committed crimes | B1 | |
| art | /ɑːt/ | n. | a creative skill using the imagination (e.g., painting) | A1 | |
| article | /ˈɑːtɪkəl/ | n. | piece of writing about a particular subject | A2 | |
| artist | /ˈɑːtɪst/ | n. | a person who is skilled and creative in art, such as a painter | A1 | |
| aspect | /'æspekt/ | n. | an element, feature, or quality of something | 面；様相 | L1 |
| assignment | /əˈsaɪnmənt/ | n. | A duty that you are give to do (especially in the armed forces) | 任務； 業務； 職 | B1 |
| astronaut | /ˈæstrənɔːt/ | n. | a person trained to travel and work in space | B1 | |
| athlete | /ˈæθliːt/ | n. | person trained to compete in sports | B1 | |
| atlas | /ˈætləs/ | n. | A book containing maps of the world or particular regions | B1 | |
| atmosphere | /ˈætməsfɪə/ | n. | The mixture of gases surrounding the Earth; the feeling that a place or situation gives you | B1 | |
| attitude | /ˈætɪtjuːd/ | n. | way you act, think, and feel about something | B1 | |
| audience | /ˈɔːdiəns/ | n. | group of people listening, watch a play, movie, etc. | B1 | |
| average | /ˈævərɪdʒ/ | adj. | typical or normal; usual; ordinary | B1 | |
| bank | /bæŋk/ | n. | a financial institution that keeps or lends money | A1 | |
| behaviour | /bɪˈheɪvjə/ | n. | The way a person or animal acts | A2 | |
| benefit | /ˈbenɪfɪt/ | n. | good result or effect, something advantageous | B1 | |
| biology | /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ | n. | the study of living things | 生物学 | A2 |
| brand | /brænd/ | n. | name given to a product or service | B1 | |
| building | /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ | n. | a structure with walls and a roof | A1 | |
| business | /ˈbɪznəs/ | n. | the making, buying, or selling goods or services for money | A1 | |
| campaign | /kæmˈpeɪn/ | n. | to work in an organized and active way toward a goal | B1 | |
| campus | /ˈkæmpəs/ | n pl. | the site of an institution, such as a university campus | キャンパス | B1 |
| capital | /ˈkæpɪtəl/ | n. | main, or major | B1 | |
| carbon | /ˈkɑːbən/ | n. | a chemical element (C) found in all living things | B1 | |
| career | /kəˈrɪə/ | n. | particular occupation in professional life | A2 | |
| cattle | /ˈkætl/ | n. | cows or bulls on a farm | 畜牛 | B1 |
| celebrity | /səˈlebrəti/ | n. | A person who is widely known by the public | B1 | |
| cell | /sel/ | n. | short for 'cellphone' | B1 | |
| certificate | /səˈtɪfɪkət/ | n. | An official document proving a fact or qualification | B1 | |
| channel | /ˈtʃænəl/ | n. | 1. a narrow, deep body of water used by ships; 2. a system used for sending something from one place or person to another | B1 | |
| charity | /ˈtʃærəti/ | n. | organization providing help to the needy, the sick | B1 | |
| chemical | /ˈkemɪkəl/ | n. | a basic substance produced by mixing elements | B1 | |
| chemistry | /ˈkemɪstri/ | n. | the study of the structure of substances | 化学 | A2 |
| childhood | /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ | n. | the time when you are a child | B1 | |
| cinema | /ˈsɪnəmə/ | n. | a place for showing movies | 映画；映画館 | A1 |
| citizen | /ˈsɪtɪzən/ | n. | person who belongs to and has rights in a country | B1 | |
| city | /ˈsɪti/ | n. | a heavily populated area with many buildings and roads | A1 | |
| classroom | /ˈklɑːsruːm/ | n. | room in a school where lessons take place | 教室 | A1 |
| client | /ˈklaɪənt/ | n. | person paying for professional services | 依頼人；顧客 | B1 |
| climate | /ˈklaɪmət/ | n. | typical weather conditions in a particular place | B1 | |
| clinic | /ˈklɪnɪk/ | n. | local medical center; department of a hospital | 診療所 | B1 |
| colleague | /ˈkɒliːɡ/ | n. | someone who works with you; coworker | A2 | |
| communication | /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | talking to people; giving information to people | B1 | |
| community | /kəˈmjuːnəti/ | n. | group of people who share a common idea or area | B1 | |
| company | /ˈkʌmpəni/ | n. | a business that sells things or provides services | A1 | |
| compare | /kəmˈpeə/ | v. | to consider how similar and different things are | A2 | |
| comparison | /kəmˈpærɪsən/ | n. | looking for differences and similarities in two or more things | B1 | |
| competition | /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃən/ | n. | fighting against others when trying to win something | A2 | |
| competitor | /kəmˈpetɪtə/ | n. | someone taking part in a race, business, etc. | B1 | |
| computer | /kəmˈpjuːtə/ | n. | a machine for storing information and accessing the internet | A1 | |
| concert | /ˈkɒnsət/ | n. | musical entertainment given in public by one or more performers | A2 | |
| conclusion | /kənˈkluːʒən/ | n. | judgment or opinion after thinking for a while | B1 | |
| consumer | /kənˈsjuːmə/ | n. | person who uses goods or services; individual buyer | B1 | |
| contrast | /kən'træst/ | n. | to compare; to show clear, obvious differences | L1 | |
| cost | /kɒst/ | n. | price you pay for something | A2 | |
| council | /ˈkaʊnsəl/ | n. | group chosen to make decisions about something | B1 | |
| court | /kɔːt/ | n. | large, flat area, to play tennis or basketball | B1 | |
| coverage | /'kʌvəridʒ/ | n. | way a newspaper, television program, etc., reports an event or subject | L1 | |
| creative | /kriˈeɪtɪv/ | adj. | having the ability to make something new | B1 | |
| crime | /kraɪm/ | n. | act that is against the law; murder, theft, etc. | B1 | |
| criminal | /ˈkrɪmɪnəl/ | adj. | related to illegal activity; (n) a person who has done a crime | B1 | |
| crop | /krɒp/ | n. | plants grown on a farm for food (e.g., corn or rice) | B1 | |
| crowded | /ˈkraʊdɪd/ | adj. | Containing so many people or things that little space remains | A2 | |
| culture | /ˈkʌltʃə/ | n. | beliefs and customs of a particular group | B1 | |
| currency | /ˈkʌrənsi/ | n. | a money system that a country uses | B1 | |
| custom | /ˈkʌstəm/ | n. | what is usual or normal | B1 | |
| customer | /ˈkʌstəmə/ | n. | someone who buys goods or services from a business | A2 | |
| decrease | /dɪˈkriːs/ | v. | to reduce the size, amount, or number of something | B1 | |
| defend | /dɪˈfend/ | v. | to protect against an attack | B1 | |
| degree | /dɪˈɡriː/ | n. | unit for measuring temperature or angles | A2 | |
| demand | /dɪˈmɑːnd/ | n. | to strongly request someone to do something; insist | B1 | |
| destination | /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃən/ | n. | the place one is traveling to | 目的地；宛先 | B1 |
| developing | /dɪˈveləpɪŋ/ | adj. | Becoming more economically advanced, often with improving living standards | B1 | |
| development | /dɪˈveləpmənt/ | n. | act or process of growing bigger or more advanced | B1 | |
| device | /dɪˈvaɪs/ | n. | object, machine, or equipment for a specific use | B1 | |
| diagram | /ˈdaɪəɡræm/ | n. | a drawing intended to explain how something works | 図 | B1 |
| diet | /ˈdaɪət/ | n. | the type of food that a person or animal usually eats | A2 | |
| digital | /ˈdɪdʒɪtəl/ | adj. | using electronic signals or computers | A2 | |
| diploma | /dɪˈpləʊmə/ | n. | an official document showing successful completion of a course | B1 | |
| disaster | /dɪˈzɑːstə/ | n. | something that causes a lot of harm or damage | B1 | |
| discovery | /dɪˈskʌvəri/ | n. | learning something for the first time | B1 | |
| disease | /dɪˈziːz/ | n. | illness that affects a person, animal, or plant | A2 | |
| divorce | /dɪˈvɔːs/ | n. | legal ending of a marriage | B1 | |
| documentary | /ˌdɒkjəˈmentəri/ | n. | A film or programme presenting facts about real subjects | B1 | |
| double | /ˈdʌbəl/ | adj. | two times the amount or degree; twice | A2 | |
| download | /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ | v. | to copy data from the internet onto your device | A2 | |
| dramatic | /drə'mætik/ | adj. | sudden and extreme | L1 | |
| drop | /drɒp/ | v. | to let something fall from your hand | A2 | |
| drug | /drʌɡ/ | n. | chemical used as a medicine | B1 | |
| earthquake | /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ | n. | Sudden shaking of the ground caused by movement beneath Earth's surface | B1 | |
| economic | /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ | adj. | having to do with trade, industry, and money | B1 | |
| economics | /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/ | n. | The study of how societies produce, distribute, and use resources | B1 | |
| economy | /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ | n. | total of all the goods, services, and wages in an area | B1 | |
| editor | /ˈedɪtə/ | n. | a person whose job is to correct and make changes to the contents of a book or magazine | B1 | |
| education | /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | process of giving or receiving teaching | A2 | |
| election | /ɪˈlekʃən/ | n. | process of choosing someone by voting | B1 | |
| electronic | /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/ | adj. | operating by use of electricity; digital | B1 | |
| employee | /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/ | n. | person who works for someone else for payment | A2 | |
| employer | /ɪmˈplɔɪə/ | n. | person or firm that pays people to work for them | B1 | |
| employment | /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ | n. | having a job; work done for money | B1 | |
| energy | /ˈenədʒi/ | n. | physical or mental strength | A2 | |
| enforcement | /in'fɒ:smənt/ | n. | the act or process of making sure that rules are followed | 施行 | L1 |
| engineer | /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə/ | n. | professional who designs and builds machines, roads, and other complicated structures | A2 | |
| engineering | /ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ/ | n. | using science to design and build machines, structures, or systems | B1 | |
| enterprise | /'entəpraiz/ | n. | a business or organization | L1 | |
| entertainment | /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ | n. | activities that make people have a good time by singing, telling jokes, etc. | B1 | |
| environment | /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ | n. | natural world in which plants and animals live | A2 | |
| environmental | /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəl/ | adj. | of the natural world in which plants and animals live | B1 | |
| essay | /ˈeseɪ/ | n. | short written work that displays someone's opinions or beliefs regarding a particular subject | A2 | |
| ethnic | /'eθnik/ | adj. | connected with people who share a cultural tradition | L1 | |
| exam | /ɪɡˈzæm/ | n. | test of your knowledge or ability in something | A1 | |
| examination | /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən/ | n. | test of your knowledge of, or ability in something | B1 | |
| exchange | /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ | v. | to give things of similar value to each other | B1 | |
| exercise | /ˈeksəsaɪz/ | n. | to work out to become stronger and healthier | A1 | |
| exhibition | /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃən/ | n. | an event at which an object or group of objects is shown to the public | B1 | |
| experience | /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ | n. | knowledge gained by living life, doing new things | A2 | |
| experiment | /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ | n. | test performed to assess new ideas or theories | B1 | |
| explore | /ɪkˈsplɔː/ | v. | to learn about something by examining in detail or someplace by traveling to it | B1 | |
| export | /ɪkˈspɔːt/ | v. | to send goods to be sold in another country | B1 | |
| fall | /fɔːl/ | v. | dropping from a standing position to the ground | A1 | |
| family | /ˈfæməli/ | n. | a group of people who are related through blood | A1 | |
| farm | /fɑːm/ | n. | land used for growing crops or raising animals | A1 | |
| farmer | /ˈfɑːmə/ | n. | someone who owns or looks after farm, a place for growing crops and keeping animals | A1 | |
| farming | /ˈfɑːmɪŋ/ | n. | Growing crops or raising animals for food and other products | B1 | |
| fast | /fɑːst/ | adj. | moving or able to move quickly | A1 | |
| fat | /fæt/ | n. | oily part of meat | A2 | |
| federal | /'fedərəl/ | adj. | system of government | L1 | |
| festival | /ˈfestɪvəl/ | n. | cultural event with a program of events | A2 | |
| figure | /ˈfɪɡə/ | n. | to understand after thinking; work out | B1 | |
| film | /fɪlm/ | n. | movie | A1 | |
| financial | /faɪˈnænʃəl/ | adj. | involving money | B1 | |
| fine | /faɪn/ | adj. | good, acceptable or satisfactory | A1 | |
| fitness | /ˈfɪtnəs/ | n. | The condition of being physically healthy and strong | B1 | |
| flight | /flaɪt/ | n. | act of flying | A2 | |
| flood | /flʌd/ | n. | a large amount of water covering land that is usually dry | B1 | |
| food | /fuːd/ | n. | what people and animals eat to live | A1 | |
| foreign | /ˈfɒrən/ | adj. | being of a different place or country | A2 | |
| forest | /ˈfɒrɪst/ | n. | large area with many trees | A2 | |
| fuel | /ˈfjuːəl/ | n. | material used to produce heat or power when burned | B1 | |
| gallery | /ˈɡæləri/ | n. | place to look at various types of art | A2 | |
| generation | /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃən/ | n. | people born and living at about the same time | B1 | |
| global | /ˈɡləʊbəl/ | adj. | concerning, affecting, or involving the entire world | B1 | |
| government | /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ | n. | group of people and system which rule a nation | A2 | |
| grade | /ɡreɪd/ | n. | level of study that is completed by a student | B1 | |
| gradually | /ˈɡrædʒuəli/ | adv. | occurring in a slow manner over a period of time | B1 | |
| graduate | /ˈɡrædʒuət/ | n. | (v) to receive a degree from a college or university; (n) a person who has received a degree | B1 | |
| grain | /ɡreɪn/ | n. | seeds of plants used for food | B1 | |
| grow | /ɡrəʊ/ | v. | to develop and become bigger or taller over time | A1 | |
| growth | /ɡrəʊθ/ | n. | act of growing | B1 | |
| guide | /ɡaɪd/ | n. | to lead people visiting a new or unknown place | A2 | |
| guilty | /ˈɡɪlti/ | adj. | having done something bad or illegal | B1 | |
| headline | /ˈhedlaɪn/ | n. | the title of a news report | B1 | |
| health | /helθ/ | n. | being in a good condition; being well | A2 | |
| highway | /ˈhaɪweɪ/ | n. | a main public road connecting towns or cities | B1 | |
| hobby | /ˈhɒbi/ | n. | An activity you regularly do for pleasure in your free time | A1 | |
| holiday | /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ | n. | day when people don't go to work or school | A1 | |
| homework | /ˈhəʊmwɜːk/ | n. | work that a student is given to do at home | 宿題 | A1 |
| hospital | /ˈhɒspɪtl/ | n. | building for sick people, with doctors and nurses | A1 | |
| hotel | /həʊˈtel/ | n. | place where people can stay when traveling | A1 | |
| housing | /'hausiŋ/ | n. | structures collectively in which people are housed; a protective cover designed to contain or support a mechanical component | L1 | |
| hunger | /ˈhʌŋɡə/ | n. | feeling of needing to eat food | B1 | |
| identity | /aɪˈdentəti/ | n. | who someone is; the collection of qualities that makes a person | B1 | |
| illegal | /ɪˈliːɡəl/ | adj. | not allowed by the laws or rules | B1 | |
| illness | /ˈɪlnəs/ | n. | unhealthy condition of the mind or body | A2 | |
| imagination | /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃən/ | n. | the ability to think of new ideas or things that are not real | B1 | |
| immigrant | /'imigrənt/ | n. | person moving to another country to live there | L1 | |
| income | /ˈɪnkʌm/ | n. | earned money from work, investments, or business | B1 | |
| increase | /ɪnˈkriːs/ | v. | to make or become something larger in size or amount | A2 | |
| individual | /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ | adj. | single person, looked at separately from others | B1 | |
| industry | /ˈɪndəstri/ | n. | factories or businesses that make certain products | B1 | |
| influence | /ˈɪnfluəns/ | n. | to affect what happens; change something (indirectly) | B1 | |
| information | /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃən/ | n. | collection of facts and details about something | A1 | |
| ingredient | /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ | n. | one of the foods used to prepare a dish | B1 | |
| injection | /ɪnˈdʒekʃən/ | n. | a way to put (inject) a drug or another substance into your body | 注射；注入 | B1 |
| injury | /ˈɪndʒəri/ | n. | physical or emotional harm or damage that a person experiences | B1 | |
| insect | /ˈɪnsekt/ | n. | a small animal with 6 legs, such as a bee or ant | 昆虫 | A2 |
| insurance | /ɪnˈʃʊərəns/ | n. | payments to cover potential loss/damage/injury/death | B1 | |
| interest | /ˈɪntrəst/ | n. | to make someone want to know about something | A2 | |
| intermediate | /ˌɪntəˈmiːdiət/ | adj. | between | 中級の；中間の | B1 |
| international | /ˌɪntəˈnæʃənəl/ | adj. | done or relating to several countries, not just your own | A2 | |
| internet | /ˈɪntənet/ | n. | The worldwide network connecting computers and other devices | A1 | |
| interview | /ˈɪntəvjuː/ | n. | to formally ask questions about a given topic | A2 | |
| invention | /ɪnˈvenʃən/ | n. | something new that someone has designed or created | B1 | |
| investor | /in'vestə/ | n. | a person who gives money to help a business grow for a profit | L1 | |
| job | /dʒɒb/ | n. | regular work of earning money | A1 | |
| journalist | /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/ | n. | a person who writes news reports for newspapers, magazines, television, or radio | B1 | |
| journey | /ˈdʒɜːni/ | n. | traveling from one place to another; trip | A2 | |
| judge | /dʒʌdʒ/ | v. | to form an opinion after careful consideration | B1 | |
| justice | /'dʒʌstis/ | n. | quality of being fair, equal, or just | L1 | |
| knowledge | /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ | n. | information, understanding, or skill | A2 | |
| laboratory | /ləˈbɒrətri/ | n. | a place for doing research and experiments | B1 | |
| law | /lɔː/ | n. | system or rules made by the government | A2 | |
| lawyer | /ˈlɔɪə/ | n. | a professional who is paid to help people with the law | A2 | |
| leaf | /li:f/ | n. | the green part of a tree or plant | 葉 | L1 |
| lecture | /ˈlektʃə/ | n. | talk or speech about a particular subject | B1 | |
| legal | /ˈliːɡl/ | adj. | concerning the law; allowed by law | B1 | |
| legislation | /.ledʒis'leiʃən/ | n. | act or process of writing and passing laws | L1 | |
| leisure | /ˈleʒə/ | n. | time when you have no work to do and can relax | 余暇；レジャー | B1 |
| life | /laɪf/ | n. | all the living things (e.g., animals, plants, humans) | A1 | |
| lifestyle | /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ | n. | the type of life that you have | ライフスタイル；生活様式 | B1 |
| literature | /ˈlɪtrətʃə/ | n. | writings that are valued as works of art, esp. fiction, drama and poetry | B1 | |
| living | /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ | adj. | Alive now, rather than dead or without life | B1 | |
| loan | /ləʊn/ | n. | something (usually money) that is given to someone for a period of time with a promise that it will be returned | B1 | |
| local | /ˈləʊkəl/ | adj. | relating or restricted to a particular area, city, or town | A2 | |
| loss | /lɒs/ | n. | experience or state of failing to have or keep | B1 | |
| luggage | /ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/ | n. | bags and cases that hold your belongings when travelling | A2 | |
| luxury | /ˈlʌkʃəri/ | n. | something expensive or costly that is not needed which is bought for pleasure | B1 | |
| machine | /məˈʃiːn/ | n. | piece of equipment used to do work | A1 | |
| magazine | /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ | n. | weekly or monthly publication with pictures and stories | A1 | |
| management | /ˈmænɪdʒmənt/ | n. | people who are in control of a business or group | B1 | |
| manager | /ˈmænɪdʒə/ | n. | person who controls and runs a business or group | A2 | |
| manufacturer | /.mænju'fæktʃərə/ | n. | a person or company that makes a product | L1 | |
| market | /ˈmɑːkɪt/ | n. | public event where people sell goods on tables | A1 | |
| marriage | /ˈmærɪdʒ/ | n. | formal relationship between a husband and a wife | B1 | |
| meal | /miːl/ | n. | food for eating at a particular time (e.g., dinner) | A1 | |
| measure | /ˈmeʒə/ | v. | to calculate size, weight or temperature of | B1 | |
| medical | /ˈmedɪkəl/ | adj. | of or relating to physical health or medicine | B1 | |
| medicine | /ˈmedɪsən/ | n. | liquid or pills used to treat illness or pain; the study of treating illness or pain | A2 | |
| mental | /ˈmentəl/ | adj. | concerning the mind | B1 | |
| method | /ˈmeθəd/ | n. | organized and planned way of doing something | A2 | |
| minority | /mai'nɒriti/ | n. | a part of a group that is less than half of the whole; a small part | L1 | |
| monument | /ˈmɒnjʊmənt/ | n. | A structure built to honour a person or important event | B1 | |
| murder | /ˈmɜːdə/ | n. | crime of deliberately killing a person | B1 | |
| museum | /mjuˈziːəm/ | n. | building to display art, science, or history objects | A1 | |
| music | /ˈmjuːzɪk/ | n. | sounds that are sung or played to give pleasure | A1 | |
| musician | /mjuˈzɪʃən/ | n. | a person who writes, sings, or plays music, as a job | A2 | |
| national | /ˈnæʃənəl/ | adj. | concerning a nation as a whole | B1 | |
| natural | /ˈnætʃərəl/ | adj. | not made by humans; without human intervention | A2 | |
| neighbourhood | /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ | n. | An area around people's homes within a town or city | A2 | |
| network | /ˈnetwɜːk/ | n. | system of connections | B1 | |
| news | /njuːz/ | n. | information about recent events | A1 | |
| newspaper | /ˈnjuːzpeɪpə/ | n. | sheets of paper (or online) containing news stories | A1 | |
| noise | /nɔɪz/ | n. | a loud or unpleasant sound | A2 | |
| novel | /ˈnɒvəl/ | n. | written fiction story | B1 | |
| nurse | /nɜːs/ | n. | person trained to care for sick or injured people | A2 | |
| occupation | /ˌɒkjəˈpeɪʃən/ | n. | a career or regular job | 職業；占有 | B1 |
| ocean | /ˈəʊʃən/ | n. | large body of salt water that covers most of the surface of the earth | A2 | |
| official | /əˈfɪʃəl/ | adj. | of or done by someone in authority; formal | B1 | |
| online | /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ | adj. | connected to the internet | A2 | |
| opinion | /əˈpɪnjən/ | n. | a person's thoughts on a topic | A2 | |
| painting | /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ | n. | A picture made using paint | A1 | |
| parent | /ˈpeərənt/ | n. | person's mother or father | A1 | |
| part-time | /ˌpɑːt ˈtaɪm/ | adj. | Involving fewer hours than a full working or studying week | A2 | |
| passenger | /ˈpæsɪndʒə/ | n. | A person who is traveling in a vehicle | A2 | |
| passport | /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ | n. | an official document identifying you when travelling between countries | A2 | |
| patient | /ˈpeɪʃənt/ | n. | not getting annoyed when things take a long time | A2 | |
| peace | /piːs/ | n. | time when there is no war or fighting | A2 | |
| percentage | /pəˈsentɪdʒ/ | n. | part of a whole divided into hundredths | B1 | |
| performance | /pəˈfɔːməns/ | n. | activity done to entertain an audience | B1 | |
| phenomenon | /fi'nɒminən/ | n. | a fact that can be observed and studied | L1 | |
| physics | /ˈfɪzɪks/ | n pl. | the study of heat, light, and other forms of energy and how they affect objects | 物理学 | A2 |
| planet | /ˈplænɪt/ | n. | one of the bodies that orbit the sun | A2 | |
| planning | n. | an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action; the act or process of drawing up plans or layouts for some project or enterprise | L1 | ||
| plastic | /ˈplæstɪk/ | n. | a very common, light, strong material that can be formed into many different shapes and is made by a chemical process | A2 | |
| platform | /ˈplætfɔːm/ | n. | a raised area for people to stand on | A2 | |
| podcast | /ˈpɒdkɑːst/ | n. | An online audio programme available to stream or download | B1 | |
| poem | /ˈpəʊɪm/ | n. | a written composition in verse, not prose | B1 | |
| poetry | /ˈpəʊətri/ | n. | poetic writing; imaginative verses | B1 | |
| police | /pəˈliːs/ | n. | people, often in uniforms, who solve crimes | A1 | |
| policy | /ˈpɒləsi/ | n. | course of action proposed by an organization, etc. | B1 | |
| political | /pəˈlɪtɪkəl/ | adj. | concerning government or public affairs | B1 | |
| politician | /ˌpɒləˈtɪʃən/ | n. | someone who is active in politics | B1 | |
| politics | /ˈpɒlətɪks/ | n. | activities influencing the policies of a government | B1 | |
| pollution | /pəˈluːʃən/ | n. | dirty or dangerous waste released into an environment | B1 | |
| population | /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃən/ | n. | number of people who live in a country, area, etc. | B1 | |
| poverty | /ˈpɒvəti/ | n. | being poor | B1 | |
| predict | /prɪˈdɪkt/ | v. | to guess or estimate what will or might happen | B1 | |
| prediction | /prɪˈdɪkʃən/ | n. | a statement of what will happen next. | 予測 | B1 |
| press | /pres/ | v. | to push something against something else | B1 | |
| price | /praɪs/ | n. | to determine or set the cost of something | A1 | |
| primary | /ˈpraɪməri/ | adj. | most important, most basic or essential | B1 | |
| prison | /ˈprɪzən/ | n. | a place where people who have committed serious crimes are held | B1 | |
| produce | /prəˈdjuːs/; /ˈprɒdjuːs/ | v. | to manufacture something using machines | B1 | |
| product | /ˈprɒdʌkt/ | n. | item that can be bought | A2 | |
| profession | /prəˈfeʃən/ | n. | job requiring special education or skills | B1 | |
| professional | /prəˈfeʃənəl/ | adj. | about a job such as a doctor, lawyer, accountant, etc. | B1 | |
| professor | /prəˈfesə/ | n. | a teacher of high rank in a university or college | A2 | |
| profit | /ˈprɒfɪt/ | n. | to earn money from something | B1 | |
| program | /ˈprəʊɡræm/ | n. | planned set of actions; a schematic system | A2 | |
| programme | /ˈprəʊɡræm/ | n. | an organised set of activities with a particular purpose | A2 | |
| promote | /prəˈməʊt/ | v. | to try to encourage the popularity and sales of a product | B1 | |
| protect | /prəˈtekt/ | v. | to defend someone or something from harm or danger | A2 | |
| public | /ˈpʌblɪk/ | adj. | concerning society in general | A2 | |
| publish | /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ | v. | to prepare a book, journal, magazine and make it available | 出版する；発表する | B1 |
| pupil | /ˈpjuːpəl/ | n. | 1. a child or young person who is being taught; a student; 2. the black round part in the center of the eye that lets in light | A2 | |
| qualification | /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | official record proving a certain standard or level | B1 | |
| radio | /ˈreɪdiəʊ/ | n. | system for sending and receiving signals through the air | A1 | |
| recipe | /ˈresəpi/ | n. | directions for making something | レシピ | B1 |
| recover | /rɪˈkʌvə/ | v. | to become healthy after an illness or injury; to get better | B1 | |
| recycle | /ˌriːˈsaɪkəl/ | v. | to process used materials so they can be used again | B1 | |
| recycling | /ˌriːˈsaɪklɪŋ/ | n. | the process of turning waste into materials usable again | B1 | |
| reduce | /rɪˈdjuːs/ | v. | to make something smaller or use less of it | B1 | |
| religion | /rɪˈlɪdʒən/ | n. | set of beliefs about a god or gods | B1 | |
| religious | /ri'lidʒəs/ | adj. | concerning religion or faith | L1 | |
| rent | /rent/ | n. | to pay money for the use of something | A2 | |
| report | /rɪˈpɔːt/ | n. | account of something which gives the necessary facts and information | A2 | |
| reporter | /rɪˈpɔːtə/ | n. | someone whose job is to write and report news for a newspaper, magazine, television, or radio station | A2 | |
| research | /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ | n. | to carefully study to find and report new knowledge | B1 | |
| resource | /rɪˈzɔːs/ | n. | essential supply of something | B1 | |
| restaurant | /ˈrestrɒnt/ | n. | place where you can order, buy and eat a meal | A1 | |
| retire | /rɪˈtaɪə/ | v. | to stop working because you have reached a certain age | B1 | |
| retirement | /ri'taiəmənt/ | n. | time when someone has stopped working because of their age | L1 | |
| revenue | /'revinju:/ | n. | money that is made by or paid to a business | L1 | |
| rice | /raɪs/ | n. | white or brown grains from a plant used for food | A1 | |
| rise | /raɪz/ | v. | to move from a lower position to a higher one | A2 | |
| robot | /ˈrəʊbɒt/ | n. | a mechanical creature that acts like a human | ロボット | A2 |
| roughly | /ˈrʌfli/ | adv. | in an inexact or imprecise manner | B1 | |
| salary | /ˈsæləri/ | n. | money an employee is paid each year | A2 | |
| saving | /ˈseɪvɪŋ/ | n. | a reduction in the money, time, or resources used | B1 | |
| science | /ˈsaɪəns/ | n. | knowledge of the physical world based on facts | A1 | |
| scientific | /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ | adj. | related to science | B1 | |
| scientist | /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ | n. | a person who is trained to gain knowledge by making predictions, testing them, and developing theories | A2 | |
| screen | /skriːn/ | n. | flat surface on a computer, or tv that shows images | A2 | |
| sculpture | /ˈskʌlptʃə/ | n. | an artwork made by carving, shaping, or assembling materials | B1 | |
| secondary | /ˈsekəndri/ | adj. | less important than something else | B1 | |
| security | /sɪˈkjʊərəti/ | n. | things done to protect people, buildings, a country, etc., from harm | B1 | |
| sentence | /ˈsentəns/ | n. | set of spoken or written words that make a whole statement | A1 | |
| service | /ˈsɜːvɪs/ | n. | to maintain a piece of machinery so it runs well | A2 | |
| sharp | /ʃɑːp/ | adj. | having a thin edge or point that is able to cut | B1 | |
| sightseeing | /ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ/ | n. | the activity of visiting interesting places as a tourist | A2 | |
| significantly | adv. | in a way that is important or noticeable | L1 | ||
| similarity | /ˌsɪməˈlærəti/ | n. | the degree to which people or things are the same | 類似 | B1 |
| skill | /skɪl/ | n. | ability to do something well | A2 | |
| skyscraper | /ˈskaɪskreɪpə/ | n. | An extremely tall building with many floors | B1 | |
| sleep | /sliːp/ | v. | to rest your body in bed, as at night time | A1 | |
| slightly | /ˈslaɪtli/ | adv. | concerning a small quantity or degree | B1 | |
| smartphone | /ˈsmɑːtfəʊn/ | n. | A mobile phone with internet access and computer-like functions | A2 | |
| smoking | /ˈsməʊkɪŋ/ | n. | The activity or habit of breathing in smoke from tobacco | A2 | |
| snack | /snæk/ | n. | A small amount of food eaten between main meals | A2 | |
| social | /ˈsəʊʃəl/ | adj. | involving activities among people especially free time activities | A2 | |
| society | /səˈsaɪəti/ | n. | community of people living together | B1 | |
| software | /ˈsɒftweə/ | n. | market for software is expected to expand | A2 | |
| soil | /sɔɪl/ | n. | top layer of earth in which plants grow | B1 | |
| solar | /ˈsəʊlə/ | adj. | to do with the sun, like sunlight or the heat from the sun | B1 | |
| souvenir | /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə/ | n. | An object kept to remember a place, person, or event | B1 | |
| space | /speɪs/ | n. | empty area with nothing in it | A2 | |
| spending | /'spendiŋ/ | n. | the act of spending or disbursing money | L1 | |
| sport | /spɔːt/ | n. | game or physical exercise with rules | A1 | |
| staff | /stɑːf/ | n. | employees of a company | B1 | |
| standard | /ˈstændəd/ | n. | accepted level of quality; an official measurement | B1 | |
| stress | /stres/ | n. | to be in a state of mental tension due to problems | B1 | |
| subject | /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ | n. | the person, or thing that is being talked, or written about | A2 | |
| suburb | /ˈsʌbɜːb/ | n. | A mainly residential area outside a city's central part | B1 | |
| sugar | /ˈʃʊɡə/ | n. | white sweet substance used to make foods sweeter | A1 | |
| supermarket | /ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt/ | n. | a large shop selling food and other everyday goods | A1 | |
| supply | /səˈplaɪ/ | v. | to give or sell goods to others for their use | B1 | |
| symptom | /ˈsɪmptəm/ | n. | a change in someone or something that shows they have an illness or problem | B1 | |
| tax | /tæks/ | n. | money taken by a government from its people | B1 | |
| technical | /ˈteknɪkəl/ | adj. | of practical use of machines or science in industry | B1 | |
| technology | /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ | n. | use or knowledge of science in industry, engineering, etc. | A2 | |
| teenager | /ˈtiːneɪdʒə/ | n. | a person between the ages of 13 and 19 | A2 | |
| telescope | /ˈtelɪskəʊp/ | n. | An instrument that makes distant objects appear closer and clearer | B1 | |
| television | /ˈtelɪvɪʒən/ | n. | device that broadcasts programs, movies, or show | A1 | |
| temperature | /ˈtemprətʃə/ | n. | a measure of how hot or cold something is (e.g., the weather) | A2 | |
| theatre | /ˈθɪətə/ | n. | A building where people watch plays and other live performances | A2 | |
| total | /ˈtəʊtəl/ | adj. | whole number or amount of something | A2 | |
| tour | /tʊə/ | n. | a journey to visit several places for pleasure | A2 | |
| tourism | /ˈtʊərɪzəm/ | n. | traveling to new places (e.g., abroad, for vacations) | A2 | |
| tourist | /ˈtʊərɪst/ | n. | someone who travels to a place for pleasure | A2 | |
| tournament | /ˈtʊənəmənt/ | n. | a competition made up of a series of games between many competitors | B1 | |
| town | /taʊn/ | n. | small city | A1 | |
| trade | /treɪd/ | n. | to buy, sell and exchange goods in business | B1 | |
| tradition | /trəˈdɪʃən/ | n. | way of thinking, and behaving that was used for a long time | B1 | |
| traditional | /trəˈdɪʃənəl/ | adj. | involved in a tradition | A2 | |
| traffic | /ˈtræfɪk/ | n. | amount of activity over a communication system | A2 | |
| translation | /trænzˈleɪʃən/ | n. | changing from one form to another. e.g. changing from one language to another | 翻訳 | B1 |
| transport | /ˈtrænspɔːt/ | n. | to carry things from one place to another | A2 | |
| transportation | /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃən/ | n. | act, system, or business of moving people or goods from one place to another | B1 | |
| travel | /ˈtrævl/ | v. | to go to a place that is far away | A1 | |
| treatment | /ˈtriːtmənt/ | n. | way someone acts toward another | B1 | |
| trend | /trend/ | n. | general direction of developing, proceeding | B1 | |
| trial | /'traiəl/ | n. | concerning or used in a trial | L1 | |
| trip | /trɪp/ | n. | journey or visit to a place | A1 | |
| tutor | /ˈtjuːtə/ | n. | a teacher | 家庭教師 | B1 |
| universe | /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/ | n. | all of space and everything in it | B1 | |
| update | /ˌʌpˈdeɪt/ | v. | to change something by adding the most recent information | B1 | |
| upload | /ˌʌpˈləʊd/ | v. | to transfer files from a device to an online system | B1 | |
| user | /ˈjuːzə/ | n. | person that uses a service or thing (e.g., a website) | A2 | |
| vacation | /vəˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | time away from work or study for rest or travel | A2 | |
| vegetarian | /ˌvedʒɪˈteəriən/ | n. | A person who does not eat meat or fish | B1 | |
| vehicle | /ˈviːəkl/ | n. | machine (such as a car) that is used to carry things | B1 | |
| victim | /ˈvɪktɪm/ | n. | person who has suffered from a crime, bad situation, or event | B1 | |
| viewer | /'vju:ə/ | n. | an optical device for viewing photographic transparencies | L1 | |
| village | /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ | n. | small town in the country | A1 | |
| violence | /'vaiələns/ | n. | use of physical force to harm someone or damage something | L1 | |
| virus | /ˈvaɪrəs/ | n. | a very small, basic living thing that causes disease or sickness | B1 | |
| visa | /ˈviːzə/ | n. | Official permission to enter or stay in a foreign country | B1 | |
| vocabulary | /vəˈkæbjələri/ | n. | the words that a person knows | 語彙 | A2 |
| volunteer | /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ | n. | someone who works willingly without pay | B1 | |
| vote | /vəʊt/ | v. | to make a choice for or against, as in an election | B1 | |
| vowel | /ˈvaʊəl/ | n. | a speech sound; a, e , i, o, u and sometimes y | 母音 | B1 |
| wage | /weɪdʒ/ | n. | money paid to workers for the hours they worked | B1 | |
| war | /wɔː/ | n. | situation where armies fight each other | A2 | |
| waste | /weɪst/ | v. | to use valuable things ineffectively | A2 | |
| website | /ˈwebsaɪt/ | n. | a set of internet pages that give information about a particular person or organization | A1 | |
| wheat | /wiːt/ | n. | a kind of grain that is used to make flour for bread | 小麦 | B1 |
| wildlife | /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ | n. | Animals and other living things in their natural surroundings | B1 | |
| wind | /wɪnd/, /waɪnd/ | n. | natural movement of outside air as part of the weather | A2 | |
| witness | /'witnis/ | n. | a person who sees something happen | L1 | |
| workplace | /ˈwɜːkpleɪs/ | n. | A place where people do their jobs | B1 | |
| youth | /juːθ/ | n. | when you are young; a young person | B1 |
ほかのトピック
データの出典とクレジット
- 見出し語と英語の定義: New General Service List 1.2 & New Academic Word List 1.2 — Browne, C., Culligan, B. & Phillips, J., CC BY-SA 4.0
- 発音記号、CEFR レベル、例文、中国語訳: Word Atlas — Word Atlas contributors — CC BY 4.0. 変更点：項目を選択、語義を短縮、中国語を繁体字に変換。
- 追加の発音記号と中国語訳: ECDICT (MIT)
- スケジューリング: ts-fsrs (MIT)
- トピックの分類とページの文章はすべて当サイトのオリジナルです。