IELTS 単語：犯罪と法律
このトピックの IELTS ライティング・スピーキングで役立つ 44 語を集めました。各単語に短い英語の定義と発音があります。フラッシュカードで学習すると、今日覚えた単語が明日戻ってきて、その後も間隔を広げて復習できます。
| 単語 | 発音 | 品詞 | 定義 | 日本語訳 | レベル |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| crime | /kraɪm/ | n. | act that is against the law; murder, theft, etc. | B1 | |
| criminal | /ˈkrɪmɪnəl/ | adj. | related to illegal activity; (n) a person who has done a crime | B1 | |
| offence | /əˈfens/ | n. | An act that breaks a law or rule | B2 | |
| offender | /ə'fendə/ | n. | n a person who transgresses moral or civil law | L2 | |
| victim | /ˈvɪktɪm/ | n. | person who has suffered from a crime, bad situation, or event | B1 | |
| police | /pəˈliːs/ | n. | people, often in uniforms, who solve crimes | A1 | |
| law | /lɔː/ | n. | system or rules made by the government | A2 | |
| legal | /ˈliːɡl/ | adj. | concerning the law; allowed by law | B1 | |
| illegal | /ɪˈliːɡəl/ | adj. | not allowed by the laws or rules | B1 | |
| court | /kɔːt/ | n. | large, flat area, to play tennis or basketball | B1 | |
| judge | /dʒʌdʒ/ | v. | to form an opinion after careful consideration | B1 | |
| jury | /ˈdʒʊəri/ | n. | group of people who listen to information about something and make a decision | B2 | |
| trial | /'traiəl/ | n. | concerning or used in a trial | L1 | |
| prison | /ˈprɪzən/ | n. | a place where people who have committed serious crimes are held | B1 | |
| sentence | /ˈsentəns/ | n. | set of spoken or written words that make a whole statement | A1 | |
| punishment | /'pʌniʃmənt/ | n. | the act of punishing someone | 罰 | L2 |
| penalty | /'penəlti/ | n. | punishment for committing a crime or offense | L2 | |
| fine | /faɪn/ | adj. | good, acceptable or satisfactory | A1 | |
| theft | /θeft/ | n. | n the act of taking something from someone unlawfully | L2 | |
| robbery | /ˈrɒbəri/ | n. | Stealing from a person or place using force or threats | B2 | |
| burglary | /'bə:^ləri/ | n. | entering a building unlawfully with intent to commit a felony or to steal valuable property | L3 | |
| violence | /'vaiələns/ | n. | use of physical force to harm someone or damage something | L1 | |
| violent | /ˈvaɪələnt/ | adj. | done with force; likely to cause physical damage | B2 | |
| murder | /ˈmɜːdə/ | n. | crime of deliberately killing a person | B1 | |
| fraud | /frɔːd/ | n. | Dishonest behaviour intended to gain money or another advantage | B2 | |
| corruption | /kə'rʌpʃən/ | n. | actions that are illegal or morally questionable, often performed by a person in a position of power | 汚職；腐敗；破損 | L2 |
| evidence | /ˈevɪdəns/ | n. | factual proof that helps to establish the truth | B2 | |
| witness | /'witnis/ | n. | a person who sees something happen | L1 | |
| arrest | /əˈrest/ | v. | to use the law to catch and keep people who committed crimes | B1 | |
| suspect | /səˈspekt/ | v. | to think that someone may have committed a crime or done something wrong | B2 | |
| guilty | /ˈɡɪlti/ | adj. | having done something bad or illegal | B1 | |
| innocent | /ˈɪnəsənt/ | adj. | not having done anything wrong or bad | B2 | |
| justice | /'dʒʌstis/ | n. | quality of being fair, equal, or just | L1 | |
| lawyer | /ˈlɔɪə/ | n. | a professional who is paid to help people with the law | A2 | |
| legislation | /.ledʒis'leiʃən/ | n. | act or process of writing and passing laws | L1 | |
| regulation | /ˌreɡjəˈleɪʃən/ | n. | official rule that controls how something is done | B2 | |
| enforce | /ɪnˈfɔːs/ | v. | Make sure that people obey a law or rule | C1 | |
| enforcement | /in'fɒ:smənt/ | n. | the act or process of making sure that rules are followed | 施行 | L1 |
| rehabilitation | /'ri:(h)ə,bili'teiʃən/ | n. | a scheme to help someone who has been ill or in prison to return to a healthy, independent, and useful life | 修復；リハビリ | L2 |
| deter | /dɪˈtɜː/ | v. | To discourage an action by making it seem difficult or risky | C1 | |
| deterrent | /di'tə:rənt/ | adj. | tending to deter | L3 | |
| surveillance | /sə:'veiləns/ | n. | close observation of a person or group (usually by the police) | L2 | |
| vandalism | /'vændəlizm/ | n. | willful wanton and malicious destruction of the property of others | L3 | |
| prosecute | /'prɒsikju:t/ | v. | conduct a prosecution in a court of law; bring a criminal action against (in a trial) | L2 |
ほかのトピック
データの出典とクレジット
- 見出し語と英語の定義: New General Service List 1.2 & New Academic Word List 1.2 — Browne, C., Culligan, B. & Phillips, J., CC BY-SA 4.0
- 発音記号、CEFR レベル、例文、中国語訳: Word Atlas — Word Atlas contributors — CC BY 4.0. 変更点：項目を選択、語義を短縮、中国語を繁体字に変換。
- 追加の発音記号と中国語訳: ECDICT (MIT)
- スケジューリング: ts-fsrs (MIT)
- トピックの分類とページの文章はすべて当サイトのオリジナルです。