IELTS 単語：食と農業
このトピックの IELTS ライティング・スピーキングで役立つ 36 語を集めました。各単語に短い英語の定義と発音があります。フラッシュカードで学習すると、今日覚えた単語が明日戻ってきて、その後も間隔を広げて復習できます。
| 単語 | 発音 | 品詞 | 定義 | 日本語訳 | レベル |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| food | /fuːd/ | n. | what people and animals eat to live | A1 | |
| agriculture | /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə/ | n. | the science of farming | 農業 | B2 |
| agricultural | /ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl/ | adj. | concerning farming | B2 | |
| farm | /fɑːm/ | n. | land used for growing crops or raising animals | A1 | |
| farmer | /ˈfɑːmə/ | n. | someone who owns or looks after farm, a place for growing crops and keeping animals | A1 | |
| farming | /ˈfɑːmɪŋ/ | n. | Growing crops or raising animals for food and other products | B1 | |
| crop | /krɒp/ | n. | plants grown on a farm for food (e.g., corn or rice) | B1 | |
| harvest | /ˈhɑːvɪst/ | n. | the time of year to bring crops in from the fields | 収穫 | B2 |
| cultivate | /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ | v. | To prepare land for crops or grow plants | C1 | |
| livestock | /ˈlaɪvstɒk/ | n. | farm animals kept for food, materials, or work | B2 | |
| cattle | /ˈkætl/ | n. | cows or bulls on a farm | 畜牛 | B1 |
| grain | /ɡreɪn/ | n. | seeds of plants used for food | B1 | |
| wheat | /wiːt/ | n. | a kind of grain that is used to make flour for bread | 小麦 | B1 |
| rice | /raɪs/ | n. | white or brown grains from a plant used for food | A1 | |
| irrigation | /ˌɪrɪˈɡeɪʃən/ | n. | supplying land with water using pipes | かんがい | C1 |
| fertiliser | /'fə:tilaizə/ | n any substance such as manure or a mixture of nitrates used to make soil more fertile | L3 | ||
| soil | /sɔɪl/ | n. | top layer of earth in which plants grow | B1 | |
| produce | /prəˈdjuːs/; /ˈprɒdjuːs/ | v. | to manufacture something using machines | B1 | |
| processed | adj. | subjected to a special process or treatment; prepared or converted from a natural state by subjecting to a special process | L3 | ||
| ingredient | /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ | n. | one of the foods used to prepare a dish | B1 | |
| recipe | /ˈresəpi/ | n. | directions for making something | レシピ | B1 |
| meal | /miːl/ | n. | food for eating at a particular time (e.g., dinner) | A1 | |
| snack | /snæk/ | n. | A small amount of food eaten between main meals | A2 | |
| vegetarian | /ˌvedʒɪˈteəriən/ | n. | A person who does not eat meat or fish | B1 | |
| vegan | /ˈviːɡən/ | n. | Someone who avoids animal foods and usually other animal products | B2 | |
| protein | /ˈprəʊtiːn/ | n. | a substance found in some foods, such as meat, that is needed by the body to stay healthy | B2 | |
| fat | /fæt/ | n. | oily part of meat | A2 | |
| sugar | /ˈʃʊɡə/ | n. | white sweet substance used to make foods sweeter | A1 | |
| beverage | /ˈbevərɪdʒ/ | n. | A drink, such as tea, juice, or coffee | B2 | |
| restaurant | /ˈrestrɒnt/ | n. | place where you can order, buy and eat a meal | A1 | |
| fast | /fɑːst/ | adj. | moving or able to move quickly | A1 | |
| hunger | /ˈhʌŋɡə/ | n. | feeling of needing to eat food | B1 | |
| famine | /ˈfæmɪn/ | n. | a severe shortage of food affecting many people | B2 | |
| genetically | adv. | caused or controlled, or by genes | 遺伝的に | L2 | |
| modified | /ˈmɒdɪfaɪd/ | adj. | Changed partly to suit a purpose or improve how something works | B2 | |
| supermarket | /ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt/ | n. | a large shop selling food and other everyday goods | A1 |
ほかのトピック
データの出典とクレジット
- 見出し語と英語の定義: New General Service List 1.2 & New Academic Word List 1.2 — Browne, C., Culligan, B. & Phillips, J., CC BY-SA 4.0
- 発音記号、CEFR レベル、例文、中国語訳: Word Atlas — Word Atlas contributors — CC BY 4.0. 変更点：項目を選択、語義を短縮、中国語を繁体字に変換。
- 追加の発音記号と中国語訳: ECDICT (MIT)
- スケジューリング: ts-fsrs (MIT)
- トピックの分類とページの文章はすべて当サイトのオリジナルです。