IELTS 単語：経済とお金
このトピックの IELTS ライティング・スピーキングで役立つ 40 語を集めました。各単語に短い英語の定義と発音があります。フラッシュカードで学習すると、今日覚えた単語が明日戻ってきて、その後も間隔を広げて復習できます。
| 単語 | 発音 | 品詞 | 定義 | 日本語訳 | レベル |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| economy | /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ | n. | total of all the goods, services, and wages in an area | B1 | |
| economic | /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ | adj. | having to do with trade, industry, and money | B1 | |
| economics | /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/ | n. | The study of how societies produce, distribute, and use resources | B1 | |
| inflation | /ɪnˈfleɪʃən/ | n. | continual rise in the prices of products | B2 | |
| recession | /rɪˈseʃən/ | n. | A period when economic activity falls and many businesses struggle | B2 | |
| growth | /ɡrəʊθ/ | n. | act of growing | B1 | |
| poverty | /ˈpɒvəti/ | n. | being poor | B1 | |
| wealth | /welθ/ | n. | large amount of money and possessions | B2 | |
| wealthy | /ˈwelθi/ | adj. | having a great amount of money or property | B2 | |
| tax | /tæks/ | n. | money taken by a government from its people | B1 | |
| taxation | /tækˈseɪʃən/ | n. | The system or process of collecting money through taxes | C1 | |
| subsidy | /ˈsʌbsədi/ | n. | Money provided to support activities or keep prices lower | C1 | |
| debt | /det/ | n. | the sum of money owed to somebody that is not yet paid | B2 | |
| interest | /ˈɪntrəst/ | n. | to make someone want to know about something | A2 | |
| currency | /ˈkʌrənsi/ | n. | a money system that a country uses | B1 | |
| exchange | /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ | v. | to give things of similar value to each other | B1 | |
| financial | /faɪˈnænʃəl/ | adj. | involving money | B1 | |
| bank | /bæŋk/ | n. | a financial institution that keeps or lends money | A1 | |
| saving | /ˈseɪvɪŋ/ | n. | a reduction in the money, time, or resources used | B1 | |
| spending | /'spendiŋ/ | n. | the act of spending or disbursing money | L1 | |
| expenditure | /ɪkˈspendɪtʃə/ | n. | amount of money used during a certain time | C1 | |
| cost | /kɒst/ | n. | price you pay for something | A2 | |
| price | /praɪs/ | n. | to determine or set the cost of something | A1 | |
| afford | /əˈfɔːd/ | v. | to have enough money to pay for something | B1 | |
| affordable | /əˈfɔːdəbl/ | adj. | Not too expensive for someone to pay for | B2 | |
| luxury | /ˈlʌkʃəri/ | n. | something expensive or costly that is not needed which is bought for pleasure | B1 | |
| inequality | /.ini'kwɒliti/ | n. | situation where things are not equal/fair | 不平等 | L2 |
| capital | /ˈkæpɪtəl/ | n. | main, or major | B1 | |
| fund | /fʌnd/ | n. | to supply money for something | B2 | |
| welfare | /ˈwelfeə/ | n. | a government program to help poor people | B2 | |
| benefit | /ˈbenɪfɪt/ | n. | good result or effect, something advantageous | B1 | |
| insurance | /ɪnˈʃʊərəns/ | n. | payments to cover potential loss/damage/injury/death | B1 | |
| mortgage | /ˈmɔːɡɪdʒ/ | n. | long-term loan from a bank for buying property | B2 | |
| rent | /rent/ | n. | to pay money for the use of something | A2 | |
| tourism | /ˈtʊərɪzəm/ | n. | traveling to new places (e.g., abroad, for vacations) | A2 | |
| developing | /dɪˈveləpɪŋ/ | adj. | Becoming more economically advanced, often with improving living standards | B1 | |
| developed | /di'veləpid/ | adj. | being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful; (used of societies) having high industrial development | L2 | |
| prosperity | /prɒˈsperəti/ | n. | The state of being economically successful and financially secure | C1 | |
| standard | /ˈstændəd/ | n. | accepted level of quality; an official measurement | B1 | |
| living | /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ | adj. | Alive now, rather than dead or without life | B1 |
ほかのトピック
データの出典とクレジット
- 見出し語と英語の定義: New General Service List 1.2 & New Academic Word List 1.2 — Browne, C., Culligan, B. & Phillips, J., CC BY-SA 4.0
- 発音記号、CEFR レベル、例文、中国語訳: Word Atlas — Word Atlas contributors — CC BY 4.0. 変更点：項目を選択、語義を短縮、中国語を繁体字に変換。
- 追加の発音記号と中国語訳: ECDICT (MIT)
- スケジューリング: ts-fsrs (MIT)
- トピックの分類とページの文章はすべて当サイトのオリジナルです。