IELTS 単語：政府と政治
このトピックの IELTS ライティング・スピーキングで役立つ 35 語を集めました。各単語に短い英語の定義と発音があります。フラッシュカードで学習すると、今日覚えた単語が明日戻ってきて、その後も間隔を広げて復習できます。
| 単語 | 発音 | 品詞 | 定義 | 日本語訳 | レベル |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| government | /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ | n. | group of people and system which rule a nation | A2 | |
| policy | /ˈpɒləsi/ | n. | course of action proposed by an organization, etc. | B1 | |
| politics | /ˈpɒlətɪks/ | n. | activities influencing the policies of a government | B1 | |
| political | /pəˈlɪtɪkəl/ | adj. | concerning government or public affairs | B1 | |
| politician | /ˌpɒləˈtɪʃən/ | n. | someone who is active in politics | B1 | |
| election | /ɪˈlekʃən/ | n. | process of choosing someone by voting | B1 | |
| vote | /vəʊt/ | v. | to make a choice for or against, as in an election | B1 | |
| voter | /ˈvəʊtə/ | n. | a person who can vote in an election | B2 | |
| democracy | /dɪˈmɒkrəsi/ | n. | a system of government in which the people of a country can vote to elect who will govern them | B2 | |
| parliament | /ˈpɑːləmənt/ | n. | A country's group of representatives that debates and makes laws | B2 | |
| minister | /ˈmɪnɪstə/ | n. | an official who heads a government department | B2 | |
| authority | /ɔːˈθɒrəti/ | n. | people in positions of power, able to decide things | 権力者； 権限者 | B2 |
| official | /əˈfɪʃəl/ | adj. | of or done by someone in authority; formal | B1 | |
| public | /ˈpʌblɪk/ | adj. | concerning society in general | A2 | |
| sector | /ˈsektə/ | n. | area that includes certain kinds of job | B2 | |
| administration | /ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/ | n. | the work of running something (e.g., a business) | B2 | |
| council | /ˈkaʊnsəl/ | n. | group chosen to make decisions about something | B1 | |
| campaign | /kæmˈpeɪn/ | n. | to work in an organized and active way toward a goal | B1 | |
| reform | /rɪˈfɔːm/ | v. | to improve society by removing abuse and injustices | B2 | |
| federal | /'fedərəl/ | adj. | system of government | L1 | |
| national | /ˈnæʃənəl/ | adj. | concerning a nation as a whole | B1 | |
| international | /ˌɪntəˈnæʃənəl/ | adj. | done or relating to several countries, not just your own | A2 | |
| foreign | /ˈfɒrən/ | adj. | being of a different place or country | A2 | |
| diplomat | /ˈdɪpləmæt/ | n. | An official who represents their country in relations with other countries | B2 | |
| diplomacy | /dɪˈpləʊməsi/ | n. | Managing relations between countries through discussion and negotiation | C1 | |
| treaty | /ˈtriːti/ | n. | an agreement between nations | 条約 | B2 |
| conflict | /ˈkɒnflɪkt/ | n. | to have opposite ideas; to disagree; to not match | B2 | |
| war | /wɔː/ | n. | situation where armies fight each other | A2 | |
| peace | /piːs/ | n. | time when there is no war or fighting | A2 | |
| military | /ˈmɪlɪtəri/ | adj. | concerning soldiers or the armed forces | B2 | |
| defence | /dɪˈfens/ | n. | Action taken to protect someone or something from attack or harm | B2 | |
| crisis | /ˈkraɪsɪs/ | n. | unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty | B2 | |
| aid | /eɪd/ | n. | to provide things useful or needed by others | B2 | |
| infrastructure | /'infrəstrʌktʃə/ | n. | the basic structure or features of a system or organization; the stock of basic facilities and capital equipment needed for the functioning of a country or area | L2 | |
| regulate | /ˈreɡjuleɪt/ | v. | to make rules or laws to control something or someone | B2 |
ほかのトピック
データの出典とクレジット
- 見出し語と英語の定義: New General Service List 1.2 & New Academic Word List 1.2 — Browne, C., Culligan, B. & Phillips, J., CC BY-SA 4.0
- 発音記号、CEFR レベル、例文、中国語訳: Word Atlas — Word Atlas contributors — CC BY 4.0. 変更点：項目を選択、語義を短縮、中国語を繁体字に変換。
- 追加の発音記号と中国語訳: ECDICT (MIT)
- スケジューリング: ts-fsrs (MIT)
- トピックの分類とページの文章はすべて当サイトのオリジナルです。