IELTS 単語：環境
このトピックの IELTS ライティング・スピーキングで役立つ 59 語を集めました。各単語に短い英語の定義と発音があります。フラッシュカードで学習すると、今日覚えた単語が明日戻ってきて、その後も間隔を広げて復習できます。
| 単語 | 発音 | 品詞 | 定義 | 日本語訳 | レベル |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| environment | /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ | n. | natural world in which plants and animals live | A2 | |
| pollution | /pəˈluːʃən/ | n. | dirty or dangerous waste released into an environment | B1 | |
| emission | /ɪˈmɪʃən/ | n. | a substance (e.g. gas) released into the air | 放出；排出量 | B2 |
| climate | /ˈklaɪmət/ | n. | typical weather conditions in a particular place | B1 | |
| atmosphere | /ˈætməsfɪə/ | n. | The mixture of gases surrounding the Earth; the feeling that a place or situation gives you | B1 | |
| carbon | /ˈkɑːbən/ | n. | a chemical element (C) found in all living things | B1 | |
| fossil | /ˈfɒsəl/ | n. | a plant or animal that has become rock after many thousands of years | 化石 | B2 |
| fuel | /ˈfjuːəl/ | n. | material used to produce heat or power when burned | B1 | |
| renewable | /rɪˈnjuːəbl/ | adj. | Naturally replaced and therefore available for continued use | B2 | |
| solar | /ˈsəʊlə/ | adj. | to do with the sun, like sunlight or the heat from the sun | B1 | |
| wind | /wɪnd/, /waɪnd/ | n. | natural movement of outside air as part of the weather | A2 | |
| energy | /ˈenədʒi/ | n. | physical or mental strength | A2 | |
| conservation | /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃən/ | n. | the management of land and water in ways that stop it from being damaged | 保全 | B2 |
| conserve | /kənˈsɜːv/ | v. | to keep safe | 保存する；節約する | B2 |
| habitat | /ˈhæbɪtæt/ | n. | the natural place, or type of place, where a plant or animal lives | 生息地 | B2 |
| species | /ˈspiːʃiːz/ | n. | a group of related animals or plant | B2 | |
| extinct | /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ | adj. | having no living members left | B2 | |
| extinction | /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/ | n. | the complete disappearance of a species or type of thing | B2 | |
| biodiversity | n. | the variation in an environment, the number of different types of life found there | 生物多様性 | L3 | |
| ecosystem | /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ | n. | Living things and their environment interacting as a connected system | B2 | |
| deforestation | /ˌdiːfɒrɪˈsteɪʃən/ | n. | The clearing of forests by cutting down trees | B2 | |
| forest | /ˈfɒrɪst/ | n. | large area with many trees | A2 | |
| drought | /draʊt/ | n. | A long period with little or no rain | B2 | |
| flood | /flʌd/ | n. | a large amount of water covering land that is usually dry | B1 | |
| waste | /weɪst/ | v. | to use valuable things ineffectively | A2 | |
| recycle | /ˌriːˈsaɪkəl/ | v. | to process used materials so they can be used again | B1 | |
| recycling | /ˌriːˈsaɪklɪŋ/ | n. | the process of turning waste into materials usable again | B1 | |
| landfill | /ˈlændfɪl/ | n. | A place where waste is buried in the ground | B2 | |
| plastic | /ˈplæstɪk/ | n. | a very common, light, strong material that can be formed into many different shapes and is made by a chemical process | A2 | |
| sustainable | /səˈsteɪnəbl/ | adj. | capable of continuing for a long time at the same level; does not damage the environment | 持続可能な | B2 |
| sustainability | /sə,stenə'bɪlɪti/ | n. | the property of being sustainable | L3 | |
| greenhouse | /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/ | n. | a glass or plastic building that keeps growing plants warm | B2 | |
| ozone | /ˈəʊzəʊn/ | n. | A gas whose molecules each contain three oxygen atoms | B2 | |
| contaminate | /kənˈtæmɪneɪt/ | v. | make something dirty or unsafe by adding harmful substances | C1 | |
| toxic | /'tɒksik/ | adj. | poisonous; harmful | 毒性の | L2 |
| pesticide | /ˈpestɪsaɪd/ | n. | a chemical substance used to kill pests | 農薬 | B2 |
| wildlife | /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ | n. | Animals and other living things in their natural surroundings | B1 | |
| endangered | /in'deindʒəd/ | adj. | (of flora or fauna) in imminent danger of extinction | L2 | |
| resource | /rɪˈzɔːs/ | n. | essential supply of something | B1 | |
| consumption | /kənˈsʌmpʃən/ | n. | how much is spent on things; the process of eating and drinking | 消費 | B2 |
| reduce | /rɪˈdjuːs/ | v. | to make something smaller or use less of it | B1 | |
| preserve | /prɪˈzɜːv/ | v. | to keep something in an unchanged or perfect condition | B2 | |
| protect | /prəˈtekt/ | v. | to defend someone or something from harm or danger | A2 | |
| environmental | /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəl/ | adj. | of the natural world in which plants and animals live | B1 | |
| global | /ˈɡləʊbəl/ | adj. | concerning, affecting, or involving the entire world | B1 | |
| warming | /'wɔ:miŋ/ | n. | imparting heat | L2 | |
| temperature | /ˈtemprətʃə/ | n. | a measure of how hot or cold something is (e.g., the weather) | A2 | |
| glacier | /'gleiʃə/ | n. | a slowly moving mass of ice | L3 | |
| ocean | /ˈəʊʃən/ | n. | large body of salt water that covers most of the surface of the earth | A2 | |
| coastal | /'kəustəl/ | adj. | of or relating to a coast; located on or near or bordering on a coast | L2 | |
| erosion | /ɪˈrəʊʒən/ | n. | The gradual removal of soil or rock by natural forces | C1 | |
| organic | /ɔːˈɡænɪk/ | adj. | concerning food made with few or no chemicals | B2 | |
| natural | /ˈnætʃərəl/ | adj. | not made by humans; without human intervention | A2 | |
| disaster | /dɪˈzɑːstə/ | n. | something that causes a lot of harm or damage | B1 | |
| earthquake | /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ | n. | Sudden shaking of the ground caused by movement beneath Earth's surface | B1 | |
| shortage | /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ | n. | a situation in which there is not enough of something | B2 | |
| scarce | /skeəs/ | adj. | not available in large enough amounts to meet demand | B2 | |
| footprint | /ˈfʊtprɪnt/ | n. | A mark left by a foot on a surface | B2 | |
| degrade | /dɪˈɡreɪd/ | v. | to treat someone without respect; to reduce in amount or strength | 低下する；分解する | C1 |
ほかのトピック
データの出典とクレジット
- 見出し語と英語の定義: New General Service List 1.2 & New Academic Word List 1.2 — Browne, C., Culligan, B. & Phillips, J., CC BY-SA 4.0
- 発音記号、CEFR レベル、例文、中国語訳: Word Atlas — Word Atlas contributors — CC BY 4.0. 変更点：項目を選択、語義を短縮、中国語を繁体字に変換。
- 追加の発音記号と中国語訳: ECDICT (MIT)
- スケジューリング: ts-fsrs (MIT)
- トピックの分類とページの文章はすべて当サイトのオリジナルです。