IELTS 単語：都市と住宅
このトピックの IELTS ライティング・スピーキングで役立つ 35 語を集めました。各単語に短い英語の定義と発音があります。フラッシュカードで学習すると、今日覚えた単語が明日戻ってきて、その後も間隔を広げて復習できます。
| 単語 | 発音 | 品詞 | 定義 | 日本語訳 | レベル |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| city | /ˈsɪti/ | n. | a heavily populated area with many buildings and roads | A1 | |
| urban | /ˈɜːbən/ | adj. | concerning a city; located in a city | B2 | |
| rural | /ˈrʊərəl/ | adj. | relating to parts of a country that are outside towns and cities, with fields, woods, etc. | B2 | |
| suburb | /ˈsʌbɜːb/ | n. | A mainly residential area outside a city's central part | B1 | |
| suburban | /sə'bə:bən/ | adj. | relating to or characteristic of or situated in suburbs | L2 | |
| town | /taʊn/ | n. | small city | A1 | |
| village | /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ | n. | small town in the country | A1 | |
| housing | /'hausiŋ/ | n. | structures collectively in which people are housed; a protective cover designed to contain or support a mechanical component | L1 | |
| accommodation | /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃən/ | n. | a place to stay, often a hotel | B1 | |
| apartment | /əˈpɑːtmənt/ | n. | set of rooms to live in on one floor of a building | A2 | |
| residential | /.rezi'denʃəl/ | adj. | used or designed for residence or limited to residences; of or relating to or connected with residence | L2 | |
| resident | /ˈrezɪdənt/ | n. | someone who lives in a particular place | B2 | |
| neighbourhood | /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ | n. | An area around people's homes within a town or city | A2 | |
| congestion | /kənˈdʒestʃən/ | n. | a situation where overcrowding prevents easy movement | B2 | |
| traffic | /ˈtræfɪk/ | n. | amount of activity over a communication system | A2 | |
| transport | /ˈtrænspɔːt/ | n. | to carry things from one place to another | A2 | |
| transportation | /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃən/ | n. | act, system, or business of moving people or goods from one place to another | B1 | |
| commuter | /kə'mju:tə/ | n. | a passenger train that is ridden primarily by passengers who travel regularly from one place to another; someone who travels regularly from home in a suburb to work in a city | L2 | |
| pedestrian | /pəˈdestriən/ | n. | a person walking rather than travelling in a vehicle | B2 | |
| vehicle | /ˈviːəkl/ | n. | machine (such as a car) that is used to carry things | B1 | |
| highway | /ˈhaɪweɪ/ | n. | a main public road connecting towns or cities | B1 | |
| facility | /fəˈsɪləti/ | n. | piece of equipment or buildings with a special use | B2 | |
| amenity | /ə'mi:niti/ | n. | n pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions | L3 | |
| density | /'densiti/ | n. | number of people or things in a particular area | L2 | |
| overcrowded | /ˌəʊvəˈkraʊdɪd/ | adj. | v cause to crowd together too much; v crowd together too much | L3 | |
| construction | /kənˈstrʌkʃən/ | n. | act of building something; thing that is built | B2 | |
| architecture | /ˈɑːkɪtektʃə/ | n. | design and construction of buildings | B1 | |
| building | /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ | n. | a structure with walls and a roof | A1 | |
| skyscraper | /ˈskaɪskreɪpə/ | n. | An extremely tall building with many floors | B1 | |
| planning | n. | an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action; the act or process of drawing up plans or layouts for some project or enterprise | L1 | ||
| crowded | /ˈkraʊdɪd/ | adj. | Containing so many people or things that little space remains | A2 | |
| noise | /nɔɪz/ | n. | a loud or unpleasant sound | A2 | |
| slum | /slʌm/ | n. | a poor urban area with overcrowded housing in bad condition | B2 | |
| development | /dɪˈveləpmənt/ | n. | act or process of growing bigger or more advanced | B1 | |
| landscape | /ˈlændskeɪp/ | n. | a large area of countryside or land that has a particular quality or appearance | B2 |
ほかのトピック
データの出典とクレジット
- 見出し語と英語の定義: New General Service List 1.2 & New Academic Word List 1.2 — Browne, C., Culligan, B. & Phillips, J., CC BY-SA 4.0
- 発音記号、CEFR レベル、例文、中国語訳: Word Atlas — Word Atlas contributors — CC BY 4.0. 変更点：項目を選択、語義を短縮、中国語を繁体字に変換。
- 追加の発音記号と中国語訳: ECDICT (MIT)
- スケジューリング: ts-fsrs (MIT)
- トピックの分類とページの文章はすべて当サイトのオリジナルです。