IELTS 単語：アカデミック語彙
このトピックの IELTS ライティング・スピーキングで役立つ 240 語を集めました。各単語に短い英語の定義と発音があります。フラッシュカードで学習すると、今日覚えた単語が明日戻ってきて、その後も間隔を広げて復習できます。
| 単語 | 発音 | 品詞 | 定義 | 日本語訳 | レベル |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| repertoire | /ˈrepətwɑː/ | n. | a collection of skills or accomplishments. | レパートリー | C1 |
| obtain | /əbˈteɪn/ | v. | To be given or to earn something through efforts | 得る | B2 |
| distribution | /ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃən/ | n. | #NAME? | 配布；分布；流通 | B2 |
| parameter | /pəˈræmɪtə/ | n. | a characteristic or constant factor, a limit. | パラメーター | C1 |
| aspect | /'æspekt/ | n. | an element, feature, or quality of something | 面；様相 | L1 |
| dynamic | /daɪˈnæmɪk/ | adj. | always active or changing; in physics: a force related to motion | 動的な; 活動的な | B2 |
| impact | /ˈɪmpækt/ | n. | a striking effect or result to hit with force | 影響，影響を与える | B2 |
| domain | /dəˈmeɪn/ | n. | a field of action, thought or influence; an area of knowledge | 領域；ドメイン | C1 |
| denote | /dɪˈnəʊt/ | v. | be a name or symbol for | 示す | C1 |
| semantic | /si'mæntik/ | adj. | the different meanings of words | 意味の | L3 |
| ion | /'aiən/ | n. | a charged atom | イオン | L3 |
| matrix | /'meitriks/ | n. | a substance, situation, or environment in which something has its origin - in math: an arrangement of numbers in rows and columns | マトリックス；基質 | L2 |
| linear | /'liniə/ | adj. | made of lines | 線形の | L2 |
| cognitive | /ˈkɒɡnətɪv/ | adj. | the process of knowing and remembering | 認知の | C1 |
| graph | /græf/ | n. | image expressing numerical data in lines or shapes | 図表；グラフ | L3 |
| correlation | /ˌkɒrəˈleɪʃən/ | n. | a measure of the relationship between two variables | 相互関係 | B2 |
| linguistic | /liŋ'^wistik/ | adj. | belonging to language | 言語の | L2 |
| acid | /ˈæsɪd/ | n. | sour substance that reacts with metals e.g. lemon | 酸 | B2 |
| induce | /in'dju:s/ | v. | to cause, to persuade | 誘発する | L2 |
| velocity | /vəˈlɒsəti/ | n. | speed in a given direction | 速度 | C1 |
| interval | /ˈɪntəvəl/ | n. | the distance between two points, numbers or times | 間隔；区間 | B2 |
| discourse | /ˈdɪskɔːs/ | n. | talk, conversation | 談話 | C1 |
| finite | /ˈfaɪnaɪt/ | adj. | having limits; lasting for a limited time | 有限の | C1 |
| stimulus | /ˈstɪmjələs/ | n pl. | something that makes a change. | 刺激 | C1 |
| vector | /'vektə/ | n. | a quantity that has both size and direction. | ベクトル | L3 |
| electron | /ɪˈlektrɒn/ | n. | a negatively charged particle | 電子 | B2 |
| receptor | /ri'septə/ | n. | a device that receives information; in physiology: a nerve ending that changes stimuli into impulses | 受容体 | L3 |
| theorem | /'θiərəm/ | n. | a statement that can be proved | 定理 | L3 |
| fluid | /ˈfluːɪd/ | adj. | a material that can easily flow. e.g. water | 流体（名）、 流動的な（形） | B2 |
| developmental | /di.veləp'mentəl/ | adj. | concerning the development or growth | 発達上の | L2 |
| bound | /baʊnd/ | v. | to go to a specified place; to jump | 縛られた | B2 |
| molecular | /mə'lekjulə/ | adj. | about or caused by molecules | 分子の | L2 |
| transformation | /ˌtrænsfəˈmeɪʃən/ | n. | a complete change in shape or form of something | 変換 | C1 |
| spatial | /ˈspeɪʃəl/ | adj. | about space | 空間的な | C1 |
| coefficient | /ˌkəʊɪˈfɪʃənt/ | adj. | a number multiplied by a variable in an algebraic expression. | 係数 | C2 |
| translation | /trænzˈleɪʃən/ | n. | changing from one form to another. e.g. changing from one language to another | 翻訳 | B1 |
| membrane | /'membrein/ | n. | a thin covering of tissue. | 膜 | L3 |
| neuron | /'njuərɔn/ | n. | a nerve cell; the basic building block of the nervous system. | ニューロン | L3 |
| simulation | /.simju'leiʃən/ | n. | a copy; a method that is used to study and analyze the characteristics of the real world | シミュレーション | L2 |
| lexical | /'leksikl/ | adj. | about words | 語彙の | L3 |
| regime | /reɪˈʒiːm/ | n. | a system of management; a form of government | 政権；体制 | C1 |
| variance | /ˈveəriəns/ | n. | (statistics) amount of difference in distributions | 分散 | C1 |
| marker | /'mɑ:kə/ | n. | something that is easy to recognize or identify | 標識；マーカー | L2 |
| empirical | /ɪmˈpɪrɪkəl/ | adj. | based on observation or experiment | 実証的な；経験による | C1 |
| statistical | /stəˈtɪstɪkəl/ | adj. | about statistics | 統計的 | B2 |
| vowel | /ˈvaʊəl/ | n. | a speech sound; a, e , i, o, u and sometimes y | 母音 | B1 |
| equilibrium | /ˌiːkwɪˈlɪbriəm/ | n. | a state of balance | 平衡 | C1 |
| intensity | /in'tensəti/ | n. | great energy, strength, or concentration | 激しさ；強度 | L2 |
| regression | /ri'greʃən/ | n. | going back; in statistics: a type of correlational procedure that focuses on predicting the values of an outcome based on its correlation with another variable. | 退行 | L2 |
| identification | /aɪˌdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | (card or paper) that proves who a person is | 確認；識別；身分証明書 | B2 |
| node | /nəud/ | n. | an intersection or junction point in a network; a part on a plant where a new leaf grows | こぶ；結節 | L3 |
| partial | /'pɑ:ʃəl/ | adj. | not complete; being only part of something | 部分的な；不公平な | L2 |
| correlate | /'kɒrəleit/ | v. | to show the relationship between two items or events. | 相関がある | L2 |
| mortality | /mɒ:'tæləti/ | n. | the quality or state of being human and being able to die | 死亡率 | L2 |
| antibody | /'æntibɒdi/ | n. | a defense provided by the body against disease | 抗体 | L3 |
| temporal | /ˈtempərəl/ | adj. | concerning time | 一時的な | C1 |
| particle | /'pɑ:tikl/ | n. | a very small piece of something | 粒子 | L2 |
| duration | /dju'reiʃən/ | n. | the length of time that something lasts | 持続；継続期間 | L2 |
| behavioral | /bi'heivjərəl/ | adj. | concerning the way people act | 行動の | L2 |
| sensitivity | /.sensə'tiviti/ | n. | being sensitive; in physiology: the ability of an organism or part of an organism to react to stimuli; in electronics: the ability of a radio device to react to incoming signals | 感受性；感度 | L2 |
| similarity | /ˌsɪməˈlærəti/ | n. | the degree to which people or things are the same | 類似 | B1 |
| optimal | /ˈɒptɪməl/ | adj. | best | 最適な | C1 |
| explicit | /ɪkˈsplɪsɪt/ | adj. | definite; clearly stated; specific | 明示的な | C1 |
| mutation | /mjuːˈteɪʃən/ | n. | a change; in genetics: any event that changes genetic structure | 突然変異 | C1 |
| colonial | /kəˈləʊniəl/ | adj. | of a system where one country controls another | 植民地の | C1 |
| spectrum | /ˈspektrəm/ | n. | the wavelengths of colors from red to violet | スペクトル | C1 |
| phonological | adj. | concerning sound | 音韻的な | L3 | |
| nucleus | /ˈnjuːkliəs/ | n pl. | control center of a cell | 核 | C1 |
| onset | /ˈɒnset/ | n. | the beginning | 開始 | C1 |
| integration | /.inti'greiʃən/ | n. | act of bringing things together into a whole | 統合 | L2 |
| dominant | /ˈdɒmɪnənt/ | adj. | strongest | 支配的な | B2 |
| pathway | /'pɑ:θwei/ | n. | a path or way that you can walk | 経路 | L2 |
| coordinate | /kəu'ɒ:dineit/ | v. | to bring order and organization to something; in maths: any of the magnitudes that serve to define the position of a point or line by reference to a fixed figure or system of lines. | 調整する； まとめる | L2 |
| calculation | /ˌkælkjʊˈleɪʃən/ | n. | process or result of using mathematics | 計算 | B2 |
| precede | /prɪˈsiːd/ | v. | to go before | 先行する | C1 |
| subset | /'sʌbset/ | n. | a small set which is part of a larger set | 少派 | L3 |
| syntactic | /sin'tæktik/ | adj. | grammatical | 構文 | L3 |
| orientation | /ˌɔːriənˈteɪʃən/ | n. | the ability to locate oneself in your environment with reference to time, place, and people | 適応；オリエンテーション；方向性；位置 | C1 |
| proposition | /ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃən/ | n. | an idea; a suggestion | 提案；命題 | C1 |
| identical | /aɪˈdentɪkəl/ | adj. | the same in every way | 同一の | B2 |
| prevalence | /'prevələns/ | n. | widespread, common, general | 流行 | L3 |
| differential | /difə'renʃəl/ | adj. | difference; diversity | 区別を示す | L3 |
| generalize | /'dʒenərəlaiz/ | v. | To apply a particular idea to a large group | 一般化する | L3 |
| beam | /biːm/ | n. | a long piece of metal or wood; a line of light or energy | 梁（はり）；光線；ビーム | B2 |
| pulse | /pʌls/ | n. | beat of the heart | 脈拍 | L2 |
| norm | /nɔːm/ | n. | an established standard of performance or behavior | 規範；基準 | B2 |
| trait | /treɪt/ | n. | a characteristic | 特徴 | B2 |
| prediction | /prɪˈdɪkʃən/ | n. | a statement of what will happen next. | 予測 | B1 |
| correspondence | /ˌkɒrəˈspɒndəns/ | n. | Communication by letters, emails or text messages | 文通； 通信 | C1 |
| essentially | /ɪˈsenʃəli/ | adv. | basically, primarily | 本質的に | B2 |
| syllable | /'siləbl/ | n. | a unit of speech | 音節 | L3 |
| chromosome | /'krəuməsəum/ | n. | cell structures that carry the genetic material that is copied and passed to the next generation. | 染色体 | L3 |
| infect | /ɪnˈfekt/ | v. | to give someone a disease | 感染する | B2 |
| magnetic | /mæg'netik/ | adj. | having the properties of a magnet, being able to attract. | 磁気の | L2 |
| configuration | /kən.figju'reiʃən/ | n. | a shape or outline; a method of arrangement | 形状 | L2 |
| numerical | /njuːˈmerɪkəl/ | adj. | includes numbers | 数値 | B2 |
| namely | /'neimli/ | adv. | that is to say, specifically | すなわち；つまり | L2 |
| intermediate | /ˌɪntəˈmiːdiət/ | adj. | between | 中級の；中間の | B1 |
| transmission | /trænzˈmɪʃən/ | n. | an electronic signal that has been sent by radio waves; a force that has been transferred from one machine to another | 伝送；通信 | C1 |
| dose | /dəus/ | n. | an amount of medicine to be taken at any one time | 服用量 | L2 |
| occurrence | /əˈkʌrəns/ | n. | specific instance of something happening | 発生；出来事 | C1 |
| maternal | /mə'tə:nl/ | adj. | having to do with being a mother | 母性の | L3 |
| axis | /ˈæksɪs/ | n. | a line about which a rotating body, such as the earth, turns. | 軸 | B2 |
| rational | /'ræʃənl/ | adj. | sensible; based on facts | 合理的な | L2 |
| locus | /'ləukəs/ | n. | a place or location; in genetics: the location of a gene on a chromosome | 軌跡 | L3 |
| elite | /ei'li:t/ | n. | important people of high status | エリート、上流階級、幹部 | L2 |
| approximation | /əˌprɒksɪˈmeɪʃən/ | n. | something that is similar, but not an exact copy | 近似 | C1 |
| classification | /ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | putting similar items into groups or sets | 分類 | B2 |
| threshold | /ˈθreʃhəʊld/ | n. | a level or point at which something would start or stop happening. | しきい値 | C1 |
| syndrome | /ˈsɪndrəʊm/ | n. | a group of signs and symptoms that accompany a disease | 症候群 | C1 |
| comparative | /kəmˈpærətɪv/ | adj. | expressing a difference in degree | 比較の | B2 |
| activate | /ˈæktɪveɪt/ | v. | To make something start working | 始動する | B2 |
| vocabulary | /vəˈkæbjələri/ | n. | the words that a person knows | 語彙 | A2 |
| utterance | /ˈʌtərəns/ | n. | something that is said | 発話 | C1 |
| encode | /in'kəud/ | v. | to change a message or information into code | 暗号化する | L3 |
| facilitate | /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/ | v. | To make an action or process easier | 促進する | C1 |
| incidence | /'insidəns/ | n. | the rate that something happens | 発生率 | L2 |
| induction | /ɪnˈdʌkʃən/ | n. | bringing about, or causing | 誘導 | C1 |
| trajectory | /trə'dʒektri/ | n. | the path followed by an object moving through space | 弾道 | L3 |
| manuscript | /'mænjuskript/ | n. | a document, a piece of writing | 原稿 | L2 |
| commonly | /ˈkɒmənli/ | adv. | typically, normally; not unusually | 一般に | B2 |
| grammatical | /ɡrəˈmætɪkəl/ | adj. | concerning grammatical rules | 文法の | B2 |
| accuracy | /ˈækjərəsi/ | n. | being exactly right; correctness | 正確さ | B2 |
| amplitude | /'æmplitju:d/ | n. | the breadth, width or largeness of something | 振幅 | L3 |
| adaptation | /ˌædæpˈteɪʃən/ | n. | changing to a new form; thing that is changed | 適応 | B2 |
| cortex | /'kɒ:teks/ | n. | the outer part of an organ or structure | 皮質 | L3 |
| minimal | /ˈmɪnɪməl/ | adj. | the smallest possible | 最小の | B2 |
| systematic | /ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk/ | adj. | done in a thorough, logical or planned way | 体系的な；組織的な | B2 |
| horizontal | /ˌhɒrɪˈzɒntəl/ | adj. | flat or level | 水平の | B2 |
| synthesis | /ˈsɪnθəsɪs/ | n pl. | building something complex from simple parts | 合成 | C1 |
| projection | /prə'dʒekʃən/ | n. | an image on a screen | 投影；投射 | L2 |
| diameter | /daɪˈæmɪtə/ | n. | the distance across the center of an object | 直径 | B2 |
| cone | /kəun/ | n. | a 3D shape with a circular base; a part of the eye | 円錐 | L2 |
| dependence | /dɪˈpendəns/ | n. | relying on someone for (financial) support | 依存 | B2 |
| emergence | /i'mə:dʒəns/ | n. | the process of emerging/coming out | 出現 | L2 |
| overlap | /ˌəʊvəˈlæp/ | v. | To lie over or cover a part of something else | 重複，重なる | C1 |
| substitution | /.sʌbsti'tju:ʃən/ | n. | a person or thing acting or serving in place of another; to put (a person or thing) in the place of another. | 代用；置換 | L3 |
| explicitly | adv. | clearly; specifically | 明示的に | L2 | |
| evident | /ˈevɪdənt/ | adj. | plain, clear | 明らかな | B2 |
| conceptual | /kən'septʃuəl/ | adj. | characterized by concepts or the forming of concepts | 概念の | L2 |
| detection | /dɪˈtekʃən/ | n. | the act of discovering something or solving a crime | 発見；検出 | B2 |
| interact | /ˌɪntərˈækt/ | v. | an action that is answered by a reaction, verbal or physical | 相互に作用する | B2 |
| neural | /'njuərəl/ | adj. | about the nerves or nervous system | 神経の | L3 |
| integral | /ˈɪntɪɡrəl/ | adj. | part of something | 不可欠な | C1 |
| enzyme | /'enzaim/ | n. | a protein made by cells | 酵素 | L3 |
| conception | /kənˈsepʃən/ | n. | an idea or notion; the first stage in pregnancy | 概念 | C1 |
| ideology | /ˌaɪdiˈɒlədʒi/ | n. | ideas or beliefs which form theory and policy | イデオロギー | C1 |
| quantitative | /ˈkwɒntɪtətɪv/ | adj. | the describing or measuring of quantity. | 量的な | C1 |
| sphere | /sfɪə/ | n. | a round 3D object. e.g. a ball | 球体；天体 | C1 |
| instability | /.instə'biliti/ | n. | not stable; changeable | 不安定 | L2 |
| mediate | /ˈmiːdieɪt/ | v. | to bring about an agreement between persons or groups, act as a helper | 仲介する | C1 |
| specification | /ˌspesɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | a detailed description of the design and materials used to make something. | 仕様 | C1 |
| classify | /ˈklæsɪfaɪ/ | v. | To arrange things into groups of similar items | 分類する | B2 |
| computation | /ˌkɒmpjuˈteɪʃən/ | n. | the act of calculating; method of computing | 計算 | C1 |
| oral | /ˈɔːrəl/ | adj. | by mouth | 口頭の | B2 |
| indicator | /'indikeitə/ | n. | an instrument that shows conditions in a machine, such as temperature, speed, pressure; in chemistry: a compound that changes color in the presence of an acid or a base | 測定器；指針 | L2 |
| variant | /ˈveəriənt/ | n. | thing that differs from something of the same kind | 変異 | C1 |
| evolutionary | /,i:və'lu:ʃənəri/ | adj. | concerning evolution | 進化の | L2 |
| feedback | /ˈfiːdbæk/ | n. | a response to a message; information about a person's behavior | フィードバック | B2 |
| collective | /kə'leiktiv/ | adj. | formed by working together as a group | 収集された； 集団の | L2 |
| arbitrary | /ˈɑːbɪtrəri/ | adj. | unsupported | 任意の; 気ままな | C1 |
| fraction | /ˈfrækʃən/ | n. | a part of a whole | 一部；少量；分数 | B2 |
| estimation | /ˌestɪˈmeɪʃən/ | n. | judgment; opinion; guess at the value of | 推定 | B2 |
| nonlinear | /nɒn'liniə/ | adj. | not in a line | 非線形の | L3 |
| deviation | /ˌdiːviˈeɪʃən/ | n. | not standard or normal; in statistics: the difference between one of a set of values and some fixed value, usually the mean of the set. | 逸脱；偏差 | C1 |
| compact | /kəm'pækt/ | adj. | packed together; closely united; small | 小型の，圧縮する | L2 |
| diagram | /ˈdaɪəɡræm/ | n. | a drawing intended to explain how something works | 図 | B1 |
| tropical | /'trɒpikl/ | adj. | hot and humid; near to the equator | 熱帯の | L2 |
| morphology | /mɒ:'fɒlədʒi/ | n. | the study of the forms and structures of plants, animals and words | 形態 | L3 |
| thereby | /ˌðeəˈbaɪ/ | adv. | by that means; because of that | それによって | C1 |
| syntax | /'sintæks/ | n. | the study of a system, such as the system of words in a sentence | 構文 | L3 |
| defect | /ˈdiːfekt/ | n. | a problem; a fault | 欠陥 | B2 |
| separation | /.sepə'reiʃən/ | n. | a line that seperates; a point of parting; a gap | 分離 | L2 |
| convergence | /kən'və:dʒəns/ | n. | coming together | 収束 | L3 |
| sufficiently | /səˈfɪʃəntli/ | adv. | to a degree great enough to do something | 十分に | B2 |
| valid | /ˈvælɪd/ | adj. | sound; just; well-founded | 正当な；有効な | B2 |
| radiation | /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃən/ | n. | energy that is radiated or transmitted in the form of rays, waves or particles. | 放射線 | B2 |
| vertical | /ˈvɜːtɪkəl/ | adj. | a line going up/down; not horizontal | 垂直の | B2 |
| embed | /ɪmˈbed/ | v. | to place or set inside rock, etc | 埋め込む | C1 |
| acute | /əˈkjuːt/ | adj. | strong; very serious or severe | 鋭い；深刻な；急性の | C1 |
| utility | /juːˈtɪləti/ | n. | being useful; a public service such as gas, water, or electricity that is used by everyone | 実用性；公益事業 | C1 |
| complement | /'kɒmplimənt/ | n. | something needed to complete or make perfect | 補足， 補足する； 完全にする | L2 |
| leaf | /li:f/ | n. | the green part of a tree or plant | 葉 | L1 |
| verbal | /ˈvɜːbəl/ | adj. | using speech, rather than being written | 言葉による | B2 |
| aggregate | /'ægrigət/ | n. | a sum total amount of something | (...の)総計 | L3 |
| corpus | /'kɒ:pəs/ | n pl. | a body; in linguistics: a body of words | 集成；コーパス；体 | L3 |
| organ | /ˈɔːɡən/ | n. | large wind instrument similar to a piano | オルガン | B2 |
| gradient | /'greidiənt/ | n. | a measure of how steep something is | 勾配 | L3 |
| methodology | /ˌmeθəˈdɒlədʒi/ | n. | system of practices or techniques to show how to do tasks | 方法論 | C1 |
| entity | /ˈentəti/ | n. | something that is real | 実体 | C1 |
| tumor | /'tju:mə/ | n. | a mass of abnormal cells that develops when cancerous cells divide and grow uncontrollably | 腫瘍 | L2 |
| fiber | /'faibə/ | n. | a thin, threadlike part of an animal hair or plant tissue; an artificial thread; body cells that form muscles and nerves; a food substance | 繊維 ；ファイバー | L2 |
| paradigm | /'pærədaim/ | n. | a set of ideas that are used for understanding or explaining something | パラダイム | L2 |
| psychology | /saɪˈkɒlədʒi/ | n. | the study of the mind and how it affects behaviour | 心理学 | B2 |
| infinite | /ˈɪnfɪnət/ | adj. | without an end | 無限の | B2 |
| diverse | /daɪˈvɜːs/ | adj. | very different from each other | 多様な | B2 |
| diagnostic | /daiəg'nɒstik/ | adj. | to do with finding out the cause of a problem | 診断の | L2 |
| continuity | /.kɒnti'nju:iti/ | n. | continued existence; fact of not stopping | 継続性 | L2 |
| variability | /.vєəriə'biliti/ | n. | (statistics) degree scores depart from the mean | 変動 | L3 |
| outer | /'autə/ | adj. | on or around something | 外側の；中心から遠くにある | L2 |
| notation | /nəu'teiʃən/ | n. | a set of written signs or shapes that are used in music or mathematics | 表記法 | L3 |
| probe | /prəʊb/ | v. | a system or piece of equipment that is used to get information; in medicine: a long thin instrument used for looking inside your body | 探査；プローブ，探査する | C1 |
| mathematical | /ˌmæθəˈmætɪkəl/ | adj. | concerning numbers and equations | 数学の | B2 |
| likelihood | /ˈlaɪklihʊd/ | n. | the chance that something might happen | 可能性 | B2 |
| comparable | /'kɒmpərəbl/ | adj. | being similar in some way | 比較できる；同等な | L2 |
| magnitude | /ˈmæɡnɪtjuːd/ | n. | size or importance | 大きさ | C1 |
| array | /əˈreɪ/ | n. | a large group of people or things; a regular order or arrangement; in maths: a series of figures. | 配列 | C1 |
| inclusion | /in'kluʒən/ | n. | act of including; person/thing that is included | 包含 | L2 |
| inference | /ˈɪnfərəns/ | n. | an opinion that you form based on information you already have | 推論 | C1 |
| consciousness | /ˈkɒnʃəsnəs/ | n. | being awake | 意識 | B2 |
| simultaneously | /siməl'teiniəsly; (?@) saim-/ | adv. | at the same time as | 同時に | L2 |
| disturbance | /dɪˈstɜːbəns/ | n. | a noise or something that stops you from continuing what you were doing | 騒乱；妨害 | B2 |
| hierarchy | /ˈhaɪərɑːki/ | n. | a system for organizing people or things according to their importance | 階層；ヒエラルキー | C1 |
| rotation | /rəʊˈteɪʃən/ | n. | movement in a circle around a central point | 回転 | B2 |
| validity | /və'liditi/ | n. | how true something is; in statistics: the ability of a test to measure what it is intended to measure. | 妥当性 | L2 |
| periodic | /ˌpɪəriˈɒdɪk/ | adj. | happening regularly, but not frequently | 定期的な | C1 |
| archaeology | /ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒi/ | n. | the study of ancient societies by looking at old tools, bones and buildings | 考古学 | B2 |
| modification | /ˌmɒdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | a small change to a machine, system, or plan | 変更 | B2 |
| partition | /pɑːˈtɪʃən/ | n. | a wall, screen, or piece of glass used to separate one area from another | 分割 | C1 |
| initiate | /ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/ | v. | to start | 始める | C1 |
| autonomy | /ɔːˈtɒnəmi/ | n. | the power to make independent decisions | 自治権；自立性 | C1 |
| inhibit | /ɪnˈhɪbɪt/ | v. | to make it difficult for a process to start or continue in a normal way | 抑制する | C1 |
| consonant | /ˈkɒnsənənt/ | adj. | a speech sound; any letter in the alphabet that is not a vowel. | 一致した | B2 |
| scenario | /si'nɑ:riəu/ | n. | an outline; an imagined sequence of events in a plan or project | シナリオ | L2 |
| conditional | /kən'diʃənl/ | adj. | depending (on) | 条件付きの | L3 |
| contrary | /ˈkɒntrəri/ | adj. | different; opposite | 逆の，反対 | B2 |
| discrete | /dɪˈskriːt/ | adj. | separate; composed of distinct parts | 別々の | C1 |
| morphological | /,mɔ:fə'lɔdʒikəl/ | adj. | the study of form and structure | 形態素 | L3 |
| lateral | /'lætərəl/ | adj. | on the side; moving sideways | 横の，側面 | L3 |
| injection | /ɪnˈdʒekʃən/ | n. | a way to put (inject) a drug or another substance into your body | 注射；注入 | B1 |
| effectiveness | /ɪˈfektɪvnəs/ | n. | the degree of how well something works or is done | 有効性 | B2 |
| insect | /ˈɪnsekt/ | n. | a small animal with 6 legs, such as a bee or ant | 昆虫 | A2 |
| logical | /ˈlɒdʒɪkəl/ | adj. | sensible; reasonable | 論理的な | B2 |
| calculus | /'kælkjuləs/ | n. | a type of mathematics used for calculating such things as the slopes of curves | 結石、微積分（数学） | L3 |
| usage | /ˈjuːsɪdʒ/ | n. | the way something is used | 使用 | B2 |
| longitudinal | /.lɒndʒi'tju:dinəl/ | adj. | going from the top to the bottom of something | 縦方向の | L3 |
| neutral | /ˈnjuːtrəl/ | adj. | not involved; without strong feeling; without electrical charge; not acidic or akaline | 中立の | B2 |
| marginal | /ˈmɑːdʒɪnəl/ | adj. | very small; on the edge; not important | 縁の；余白の | C1 |
| characterization | /,kæriktərai'zeiʃən/ | n. | the way someone or something is described | 特徴付けること | L3 |
| ethical | /'eθikəl/ | adj. | morally right or wrong | 倫理的な | L2 |
ほかのトピック
データの出典とクレジット
- 見出し語と英語の定義: New General Service List 1.2 & New Academic Word List 1.2 — Browne, C., Culligan, B. & Phillips, J., CC BY-SA 4.0
- 発音記号、CEFR レベル、例文、中国語訳: Word Atlas — Word Atlas contributors — CC BY 4.0. 変更点：項目を選択、語義を短縮、中国語を繁体字に変換。
- 追加の発音記号と中国語訳: ECDICT (MIT)
- スケジューリング: ts-fsrs (MIT)
- トピックの分類とページの文章はすべて当サイトのオリジナルです。